2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 1 Women of achievement Learning about language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 1 Women of achievement Learning about language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換完成B句，使其與A句意義相同或相近。1A.The scientist spent all his time and energy in doing the research on the wild animals.BThe scientist_all his time and energy_the research on the wild animals.2A.The Workers Union asked all the workers to stop working for a higher pay.BThe workers Union _a_for a higher pay.3A.Because he was tired after a days work, he sat there, unwilling to say a word.B_after a days work, he sat there，_.4A.They expressed different ideas on where to spend their holidays.BThey_ _where to spend their holidays.5A.If you want to be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before 5 oclock.BIf you_ _catch the early bus, be sure to get up before 5 oclock.答案：1.devoted，to2.called, strike3.Tired, silent4argued over5.are to.單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1More than one high official_by the police since the mayor was shot dead.Ahas been questionedBhave been questionedCwas questionedDwere questioned答案：A考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。more than one單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；又由since引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案選A。2Half of the food in the bag_bad. Youd better throw it away.Ahas BhaveCare Dis答案：D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語是“Half of the food”，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且“bad”為形容詞，故答案選D。3What we want_good textbooks.Ahave BhasCis Dare答案：D當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時(shí)，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由句子意思來確定。textbooks為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故句子的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。4He no less than I_eager to go to the Great Wall.Aam BisCare Dwere答案：B本句的主語是“He”，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，所以答案選B。5The construction of the two new railway lines_by now.Ahas been pleted Bhave been pletedChas pleted Dhave pleted答案：A句子的主語是“The construction”，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，且由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案選A。6The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter，_said to_our party, but so far they_.Aare; have attended; dont turn upBis; have attended; havent turned upCis; attend; havent turned upDare; attend; dont turn up答案：Cas well as連接兩個(gè)名詞詞組作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與as well as前的名詞保持一致，所以第一空謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；第二空應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作；第三空由“as far”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以答案選C。7Today Chinese_by more and more people around the world.Awas spoken BspeakCspoke Dis spoken答案：D主語是Chinese“漢語”，所以句子的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。speak和Chinese之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且由“Today”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案選D。8What you said_quite to the point but what we need_experienced technical workers.Ais；are Bis；isCare；are Dare; is答案：A由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但如果其表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案選A。9Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines，_an important part in our daily life.Ahave played Bare playingCis playing Dhas been played答案：Cas well as連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和as well as前面的名詞保持一致。D項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不正確，所以選C。10Lydia, did you hear what our teacher said just now?Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who_to lead the group_asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.Ais; is Bare; areCare; is Dis; are答案：C“Every boy and every girl”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以第二空應(yīng)該用is；who引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞 teachers，所以第一空應(yīng)該用 are。故答案選C。11Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those who e from the countryside，_in the clothing industry.Ais working BworksCwork Dworked答案：C句子的主語是“a large number of women”，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。其中“especially those who e from the countryside”是插入成分，作women的同位語。因此正確答案是C。12_of the land in that district_covered with trees and grass.ATwofifth；is BTwofifth；areCTwofifths；is DTwofifths；are答案：C第一空考查分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。又因主語“Twofifths of the land”中l(wèi)and是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。所以答案選C。13About 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administration, as well as the facilities of our own，_made good use of in teaching.Ahave BhasChave been Dhas been答案：D本句的主語是“About 90 percent of the equipment”，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。又因?yàn)橹^語動(dòng)詞和主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。14The number of the students who took part in the petition_500, but only a small number of them _chosen.Awas; were Bwere; wasCwere; were Dwas; was答案：A“the number of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；“a number of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以答案選A。15A large_of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools_set up.Aamount; has been Bamount; have beenCnumber; has been Ddeal; have been答案：Bmoney是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用a great/good deal of 或a large amount of修飾； a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“a good many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。16Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help，_since the organization was built.Ahas offered Bhad been offeredChave been offered Dis offered答案：C解答本題時(shí)應(yīng)注意as well as連接兩個(gè)名詞詞組作主語時(shí)主謂一致的問題?！發(fā)arge quantities of名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；再結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17_your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set?ABe BAreCIs DWere答案：C考查主謂一致的就近原則。因?yàn)殡x謂語動(dòng)詞最近的是“your brother”，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。18_changed, and whatever men can do, women can do, too.AAge had BAges haveCTimes have DTime has答案：Ctime在本句中意為“時(shí)代”，是可數(shù)名詞，通常用復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。19To play table tennis and to go swimming_good for character training.Ais BareCwas Dwere答案：B此處兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語，表示的不是同一個(gè)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。20She is the only one of the students who_a winner of the match.AisBareChave been Dhad been答案：A句中關(guān)系代詞who指代的是“the only one”，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A classical guitarist was excited to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found. It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a cab and forgot to take the guitar with him. Laurence Lennon, 44, said he was running late that day. He was talking to his manager on his cell phone when he dashed out of the taxi. He said that he gave the driver $60 and told him to keep the change. He walked through the front doors of the concert hall still talking on the phone to his manager.Upon discovering his loss, Lennon used his cell phone to call the police. The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab pany, the number of the cab, and the name of the driver. He said that she had to be kidding.She told Lennon that he could file a missing items report at the police station or online. Lennon asked for the online address. She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of years and findingguitars was not as important as finding murderers and marijuana smokers. Then she told him to have a nice day.“This year has been depressing，” said Lennon. “I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs. Ive been using borrowed guitars. And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar.”Lennon was reunited with his $100,000 musical instrument yesterday. The case and the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffeehouse only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place. Lennon had offered a$10,000 reward for its return. He said he would give the reward to the coffeehouse owner, who had informed the police.1It can be inferred from this reading passage that_.ALennon gave the driver much more money than what was actually needed BLennon couldnt give any useful information about the driver and his cabCLennon was too busy talking to his friend to remember to pay the cab driverDLennon used to work at the concert hall in New York City答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab pany, .and the driver. He said that she had to be kidding.說明他對(duì)出租汽車公司和司機(jī)的情況一概不知，認(rèn)為警察這樣問他簡直是在開玩笑。2The policewoman told Lennon_.Anot to worry about the guitarBto have a nice day in New York CityCto find the cab driver and talk to himDto wait with patience答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“.finding the guitar might take a couple of years”說明警察認(rèn)為尋找這把吉他會(huì)很難，大概需要幾年時(shí)間，因此他得耐心等待。選項(xiàng)A“不要擔(dān)心這把吉他”不符合警察的本意和事實(shí)；B“祝他在紐約市玩得愉快”，原文中這是警察對(duì)他的安慰和祝福，不是事情的最重要內(nèi)容；C“去找出租車司機(jī)跟他談一下”這顯然不可能，只有D“耐心等待”符合警察的本意。3Which of the following is the most important according to the policewoman?AFinding a lost guitar. BFinding the cab driver.CFinding murderers. DEnjoying ones own life.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段.finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers.說明在警察看來尋找殺人犯比尋找吉他更重要。4The underlined word“depressing”can be best explained by“_”Amaking people feel sadBmaking people unfortunateCmaking people lose moneyDmaking people lose good luck答案：A詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段“I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs. Ive been using borrowed guitars. And.”可推測(cè)出Lennon度過了一年很痛苦的日子，主要是丟掉了心愛的吉他和由于此事給他帶來的種種事業(yè)中的不順暢，因此可推測(cè)出depressing在這的意思相當(dāng)于making people feel sad。5What do you guess the driver did to the guitar after Lennon left it in the cab?AHe sold it to someone for 10,000 dollars.BHe took it to a coffeehouse and then left it there.CHe gave it to a friend, who lost it some time later.DHe kept it for himself but then lost it carelessly.答案：B推理判斷題。從最后一段“.the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffeehouse only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place.”可推測(cè)出這把吉他可能是那個(gè)司機(jī)將吉他帶到那個(gè)咖啡館然后掉到那里了。BDear MSN，I live in San Diego. Im single and would like to meet people near me. Can I do this on the Internet?Searching in San DiegoDear Searching，On the Internet, you could easily go looking for love in all the wrong places, but here are lots of great ways to meet singles near you.The Web is a good place to start. MSN also has international sites for Europe, Australia and South America.There are several Californiabased MSN web munities where you can meet likeminded people near you as well as cityspecific chat rooms for realtime interaction(互動(dòng)). Hope for some clever friends. What about a little more excitement in your online interactions? Try the “Gaming Zone！”I also tried MSN Search, looked under the “Personal” heading and found “Relationships”. Clicked on that, then found “Ads & Personals”， by“Region” and found San Diego specific personal from there. Try it!Also, give“IRC”(Internet Relay Chat)and “Usenet Newsgroups”a shot. Many a net romance has started and then developed in these offtheWeb munities. If youd rather make friends F2F(face to face)，the Web has some helpful dating and redating tips.6Searching has written this letter with the purpose of_.Agetting help from MSN with his puterBwinning the heart of a love from the webCmeeting single people onlineDlooking for love in all the wrong places答案：C推理判斷題。由第二封信中的“On the Internet, you could easily go looking for love in all the wrong places, but here are lots of great ways to meet singles near you.”可知本題C項(xiàng)正確。7According to the second letter, MSN has several advantages such as_.Ashooting IRC and Usenet NewsgroupsBgiving you time and places to chat with othersCsatisfying you with whatever kind of help you wantDsupplying you with many methods to make friends答案：D推理判斷題。由第二封信的整體內(nèi)容可知：信中就searching想通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友的要求，MSN提供很多可以登陸的網(wǎng)站，由此可知MSN提供給他很多交友的方法。因此本題選D項(xiàng)。8From the second letter we can infer that MSN treats an ordinary reader so kindly and warmly because_.Ait is its duty to help those who have trouble with their putersBit needs to attract as many readers as possible so as to make greater benefitCit likes to see more net romances to share their happinessDall people need it and it needs all people答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二封信的意思可以推斷出：MSN對(duì)每個(gè)登陸者非常熱心的理由是想吸引更多的人瀏覽他們的網(wǎng)站，以此增加他們的收入，因此本題選B項(xiàng)。