2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module1 Unit1 School life教案 牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module1 Unit1 School life教案 牛津版1. run （1）vt. 經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理 e.g. They ran the kindergarten very well. 他們把幼兒園辦的很好。 (2) vt. 開動(dòng)（機(jī)器等）；駕駛 e.g. We had fixed the new puter system up and running for an hour. 我們安裝好了新電腦，并讓它開機(jī)一小時(shí)。 (3) vi. 跑；奔跑 e.g. Dont try to run before you can walk. 在還不會(huì)走路之前別想學(xué)跑。 He ran to catch the bus. 他跑著去趕公共汽車。 (4) n. 跑；跑步 e.g. I go for a run every morning. 我每天早晨都要去跑步。 （5）run away 逃走 run after 追趕 run into sb. 偶遇某人 run out （供應(yīng)品）用完；用盡；到期 run out of 用完-2. approve （1）vt & vi.批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意approve of sth. 贊成，同意某事approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事be approved for 被批準(zhǔn)用于- e.g. You can join the class if your parents approve. 如果你父母同意，你可以參 加這個(gè)班。 e.g. I approve of your trying to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去掙一些錢，可是請(qǐng)不要誤了功課。 (3) n. approval 批準(zhǔn)；贊成，同意 (4) disapprove v. 不贊成，反對(duì) e.g. She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove. 她想當(dāng)演員，但她父母不贊成。3. charge （1） n. 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 in charge of 主管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge of 管理；負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 在-的看管（負(fù)責(zé)）之下，由-負(fù)責(zé) e.g. Harry will take charge of the department while Im away. 我不在時(shí)由哈里負(fù)責(zé)部門的事務(wù). He was charged with murder. 她被指控犯有謀殺罪. (2) v. 充電；收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；指控，控告 charge sb. money for sth.向某人索取-的費(fèi)用 charge sb. with sth.因某事控告某人 e.g. The restaurant charged us $40 for the wine. 飯店收了我們40美元的酒水錢.4. preparation (1) n. 準(zhǔn)備 in preparation for為-做準(zhǔn)備 make preparations for 為-做準(zhǔn)備 e.g. Justin had opened several bottles of wine in preparation for the party. 賈斯廷已開了好幾瓶葡萄酒為聚會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備。 We made preparations for the trip. 我們?yōu)槁眯凶隽藴?zhǔn)備。 (2) prepared adj. be prepared for 為-做好準(zhǔn)備 be prepared to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事；愿意做某事e.g. Young people should be prepared for the future job. 年輕人應(yīng)為今后就業(yè)做好準(zhǔn)備。 Im prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back. 我愿意把錢借給你，你得答應(yīng)還給我。5. generation n. 一代，一代人 bridge/fill/close the generation gap 彌合代溝 hand sth. Down from generation to generation 一代一代傳下去6. select (1) v 挑選，選擇 e.g. We are going to select two students to represent our school. 我們要選擇兩名學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校。 The group had been carefully selected for the study because of their lifestyle. 進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的組員是根據(jù)他們的生活方式精心挑選出來(lái)的。 （2）select sth. for 為-挑選某物 select sb. to do sth. 選拔某人去做某物 select sb.as 選拔某人做為- e.g. Miami is selected as the least stressed city in America . 邁阿密被選為美國(guó)壓力最好的城市。 Who has been selected to take part in the project? 挑選誰(shuí)來(lái)參與這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 （3）adj. 精選的；優(yōu)等的 e.g. Only a select few have gave been invited to the wedding. 婚禮只邀請(qǐng)了幾個(gè)至親好友參加。 (4) n. selection 挑選，選擇，選拔辨析：select, pick與choose select側(cè)重于從不同種類中進(jìn)行選擇是的挑剔態(tài)度 pick 和select一樣，表示選擇時(shí)的小心謹(jǐn)慎 choose含有運(yùn)用判斷力在一些人、物或行為方式中選出一個(gè)的意思 e.g. Four skiers will be selected to represent each country. 每個(gè)國(guó)家將選出四名滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員作為代表。 After examining the students for some time,he picked (selected) five of them. 經(jīng)過對(duì)學(xué)生一段時(shí)間的測(cè)驗(yàn)后，他從中挑了五名。 He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads. 他建議農(nóng)民要挑選最好的穗（留種）