高中英語(yǔ) 1 British and American English課件 外研版必修5

.寫(xiě)作詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Introduction,Reading 持續(xù)地 6.Where is the light switch?含義 7.One of his forefathers was an early settler in America.含義 8.We sent up another man-made satellite this month.含義 開(kāi)關(guān) 移民;定居者 衛(wèi)星 .閱讀課文,選擇正確答案1.The first and most obvious difference between British English and American English is in the .A.spellingB.vocabularyC.grammar D.pronunciation答案：B 2.Which statement is true according to Paragraph 4?A.British English spelling seems a little simpler than American English spelling.B.George Bernard Shaw focused on the differences between the two varieties.C.A Londoner has less difficulty understanding a Scotsman than understanding a New Yorker.D.Only a few factors have influenced American pronunciation for about 400 years.答案：B 3.What makes the two varieties move closer together?A.That the two nations are becoming more and more friendly.B.American words and structures passing into British English.C.Steady and continuous communications between the two nations.D.That scientists have made communications easier and easier.4.Whats the writers attitude towards the differences between American and British English?A.It is surprising that the same language has such great differences.B.People can without doubt understand each other in the same nation.C.Differences within a language are quite normal in the same nation.D.Some experts begin to worry about the differences little by little.答案：C 答案：C 5.The passage is mainly about .A.the widely used global languageEnglishB.how British and American English get closerC.a few differences between the two varietiesD.the language difficulties between two nations答案：C .課文語(yǔ)篇填空British and American English differ in many ways.The difference in vocabulary is the most obvious.Sometimes,the same word has a 1.(slight) different meaning,which can be 2.(confuse).There are a few differences in grammar,too.The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them.The other two areas in 3. the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.American spelling 4. (seem) simpler,and many factors 5. (influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived there.Although there are so many differences,some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together.slightly confusing Which seems have influenced Communications across the Atlantic have developed 6. (steady) for over a century.The experts think this non-stop communication has made it easier for British people and Americans 7.(understand) each other.But it has also led 8. lots of American words and structures 9.(pass) into British English,so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.There are going to be many “Englishes” with the international dimension.But the most important thing is that users of English will all be able to understand each other,10. they are.steadily to understand to passing wherever 1 2 3 4 5 61.We have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course,language.(P1)當(dāng)然,除了語(yǔ)言外,如今我們確實(shí)在所有方面都和美國(guó)一樣?？键c(diǎn)have.in common 有相同的特點(diǎn)It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world.看來(lái),數(shù)感是我們與這個(gè)世界的許多動(dòng)物的共同點(diǎn)。 1 2 3 4 5 6考點(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與common相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)的搭配與意義In common with most American people,he enjoys basketball.與大多數(shù)美國(guó)人一樣,他喜歡籃球。搭配 in common with意義 與一樣【高考典句】(2015陜西高考)Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because children with good academic success do have involved parents.常識(shí)表明:父母參與孩子的管理是件好事,因?yàn)閷W(xué)業(yè)上成功的孩子一定是有父母的參與的。搭配 common sense意義 常識(shí) 1 2 3 4 5 62)辨析:common/ordinary/usual/normal/regularcommon普通的;常見(jiàn)的;共同的ordinary平凡的;普通的;一般的;平庸的;平淡無(wú)奇的usual通常的,習(xí)慣的(強(qiáng)調(diào)慣常性)normal正常的;符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的regular有規(guī)律的,規(guī)則的;頻繁的;經(jīng)常做(或發(fā)生)的We have common topics to talk about.我們有共同的話題可談。This is a piece of ordinary music.這是一首普通的樂(lè)曲。 1 2 3 4 5 6He came home later than usual.他回家比平時(shí)晚了些。The normal temperature of the human body is about 37 degrees centigrade.人體正常的溫度大約是37攝氏度。There is a regular bus service to the airport.有班車(chē)定時(shí)發(fā)往機(jī)場(chǎng)。have.in common 有相同的特點(diǎn)in common with 與一樣common sense 常識(shí) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 62.It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.(P1)老師說(shuō)英式英語(yǔ)還是美式英語(yǔ)并無(wú)太大的影響。句式剖析 it為形式主語(yǔ),whether引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015浙江高考)How would you like it if you were watching your favourite TV programme and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?如果你正在看你最喜愛(ài)的電視節(jié)目,而此時(shí)有人進(jìn)來(lái),連問(wèn)都不問(wèn)你就把電視關(guān)掉了,你的感受會(huì)如何?考點(diǎn)make a difference有影響,起作用;使不同One false step will make a great difference.差之毫厘,謬以千里。 1 2 3 4 5 6考點(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)make a difference的意義 As teachers,you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.作為教師,你們必須堅(jiān)信你們能夠影響學(xué)生們的一生。意義 有影響,起作用We struggle to make a difference,to change the world and to dream of hope.我們努力想要有所不同,改變世界,夢(mèng)想希望。意義 使不同 1 2 3 4 5 62)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)由difference組成的其他短語(yǔ)的意義The flowers make all the difference to the room.這些花使房間完全改觀了。意義 使完全不同,使完全改觀Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me.I will go to school as usual.下不下雨對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都一樣。我要像往常一樣去上學(xué)。意義 沒(méi)有影響 1 2 3 4 5 6make some difference to 對(duì)有些關(guān)系/影響make much difference to對(duì)有很大的關(guān)系/影響make all the difference to對(duì)關(guān)系重大;使大不相同make no difference to對(duì)沒(méi)有關(guān)系/影響 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 63.Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning,which can be confusing.(P2)有時(shí)候同一個(gè)單詞的含義有微小的差別,這可能會(huì)讓人感到困惑。句式剖析 本句是主從復(fù)合句,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which在從句中做主語(yǔ)。【高考典句】(2015福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.今日中國(guó)吸引了全世界的讀者,這表明了世界上越來(lái)越多的人想要了解中國(guó)。 1 2 3 4 5 6考點(diǎn)confusing adj.令人困惑的But I also want to tell you that what I am about to say will be confusing.但是我還是要告訴你們,我接下來(lái)要說(shuō)的話會(huì)令人困惑?？键c(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性和含義Please dont confuse Australia with/and Austria.請(qǐng)別把澳大利亞和奧地利混淆了。詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 使混亂,使困惑The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用說(shuō)明含糊不清。 詞性 形容詞含義 令人困惑的 1 2 3 4 5 6With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.因?yàn)樽⒁饬Ρ环稚⒘?獅子變得迷惑不解,不能確定下一步做什么。詞性 形容詞含義 困惑的,混亂的The old woman looked at him in confusion.老婦人用迷茫的目光打量著他。詞性 名詞含義 混淆,混亂,困惑 1 2 3 4 5 62)辨析:confusing/confusedconfusing為動(dòng)詞-ing形式的形容詞,多用來(lái)說(shuō)明中心詞或主語(yǔ)本身的特征。confused為過(guò)去分詞式的形容詞,多用來(lái)描述中心詞或主語(yǔ)的感受。They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused,standing there in confusion and not knowing what to do next.他們問(wèn)了那么多令人困惑的問(wèn)題讓我很困惑。我徹底糊涂了,我困惑地站在那里,不知道下一步該做什么。 1 2 3 4 5 63)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體短語(yǔ)的搭配與意義Be careful not to confuse quantity with/and quality.注意不要把數(shù)量與質(zhì)量混淆了。搭配 confuse A with/and B意義 把A和B混淆了I was confused by the loud noise in the room.我被室內(nèi)吵鬧的噪音弄昏了。搭配 be confused by意義 對(duì)感到困惑When the earthquake occurred,everything was in confusion.發(fā)生地震時(shí),一切都亂作一團(tuán)。搭配 in confusion 意義 在混亂中 1 2 3 4 5 6confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆了get/be confused by 對(duì)感到困惑in confusion 在混亂中 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 64.Prepositions,too,can be different: compare on the team,on the weekend (American) with in the team,at the weekend (British).(P2)介詞的用法也有所不同:比較一下on the team,on the weekend(美式用法)和in the team,at the weekend(英式用法)?？键c(diǎn)compare vt.比較;對(duì)照If you compare her work with his,youll find hers is much better.要是把她的工作和他的比較一下,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的要好得多。 1 2 3 4 5 6考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)compare構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的搭配與意義The teacher had us compare our answers with hers.老師要我們和她對(duì)一下答案：。搭配 compare.with.意義 把和相比Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺(tái)。搭配 compare.to.意義 把比作 1 2 3 4 5 6The landscape here is beyond compare.這兒的風(fēng)景無(wú)與倫比。搭配 beyond compare意義 無(wú)與倫比We should get together and compare notes.我們應(yīng)該聚在一起,交換一下意見(jiàn)。搭配 compare notes (with sb.)意義 (和某人)交換意見(jiàn)compare.with.把和相比compare.to.把比作 beyond compare 無(wú)與倫比 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 65.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.(P2)兩種(英語(yǔ))的另外兩個(gè)區(qū)別在于拼寫(xiě)和發(fā)音。句式剖析 本句是復(fù)合句,主句是The other two areas are spelling and pronunciation,從句是“介詞in+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.創(chuàng)造一個(gè)讓員工感受到是團(tuán)隊(duì)的一分子的氛圍是一件相當(dāng)有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情?？键c(diǎn)variety n.品種,種類(lèi);變化,多樣化I dont like to always eat the same food.I like variety.我不喜歡老吃同樣的東西。我喜歡變變花樣。 1 2 3 4 5 6考點(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性和含義Cherries vary in colour from almost black to yellow.櫻桃的顏色由近乎黑到黃各不相同。詞性 不及物動(dòng)詞含義 改變,使多樣化;變化,不同I did that for various reasons.由于種種原因我才那樣做的。詞性 形容詞含義 不同的,各種各樣的;多方面的 1 2 3 4 5 62)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)variety和vary構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的搭配與意義Make sure you choose a variety of books so that you can learn some new vocabularies each time.你們務(wù)必選擇各種各樣的書(shū),以便每一次都可以學(xué)到一些新的詞匯。搭配 a variety of/varieties of意義 各種各樣的,形形色色的Everyones temperature varies with the time of the day.每個(gè)人的體溫都會(huì)隨著一天時(shí)間的不同而變化。搭配 vary with意義 隨而變化 1 2 3 4 5 6Office hours vary from company to company.各公司的辦公時(shí)間有所不同。搭配 vary from.to.意義 在到之間變化a variety of/varieties of 各種各樣的vary with 隨而變化vary from.to.在到之間變化 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 66.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English,so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.(P3)但是這也導(dǎo)致大量的美式英語(yǔ)的單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)傳入英式英語(yǔ),以至于現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為英式英語(yǔ)將要消失。句式剖析 本句是復(fù)合句,so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。She had not planned her time well,so that she did not finish her homework on time.她沒(méi)把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好,所以沒(méi)按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)?？键c(diǎn)lead to 引起,導(dǎo)致,通向All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。 1 2 3 4 5 6考點(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)lead構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的搭配和意義【高考典句】(2015四川高考)His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.他的研究表明:把知更鳥(niǎo)夜間放在開(kāi)著燈的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里,會(huì)導(dǎo)致知更鳥(niǎo)的一些基因在不適宜的時(shí)間里活躍起來(lái)。搭配 lead to意義 引起,導(dǎo)致We trust these will interest you and lead you to give us order.我們相信你會(huì)對(duì)這些感興趣,并向我們訂購(gòu)。搭配 lead sb.to do sth. 意義 引導(dǎo)某人做某事 1 2 3 4 5 6Though having no money,he led a happy life.雖然沒(méi)有錢(qián),他卻過(guò)得很快樂(lè)。搭配 lead a happy life意義 過(guò)著愉快的生活Harry was in the lead from the beginning of the race.比賽一開(kāi)始哈里就跑在前面。搭配 in the lead意義 帶頭,領(lǐng)先,處于領(lǐng)先地位China played attacking football,and they took the lead in the first half.中國(guó)隊(duì)踢進(jìn)攻球,上半場(chǎng)領(lǐng)先。搭配 take the lead 意義 奪得領(lǐng)先地位 1 2 3 4 5 62)lead to中的to為介詞,后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)。The discovery of new evidence leads to the thief being caught.新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了小偷被抓。lead to引起;導(dǎo)致lead sb.to do sth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事lead a happy life過(guò)著快樂(lè)的生活in the lead 帶頭;領(lǐng)先take the lead奪得領(lǐng)先地位 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6