基本句型六：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)

此句型是由“There + be +主語+定語 / 狀語 / 同位語”構(gòu)成，用以表達(dá)“存在”或“有”。它其實是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞be之后，there僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無實際意義。be與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上一致，有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如： There be 句型總結(jié)1. There is / are / was / were + 主語 + 地點 /時間狀語2.有某事要做”There be + 主語 + (for sb.) to do “（某人）3. “有某人正在做某事”There be + 主語 + doing + 狀語. 4. “有某事被做”There be + 主語 + done + 狀語. 5. “將有” There is / are going to be + 主語 There will be + 主語 6. “已有” There has been + 主語There have been + 主語7. “過去有 / 曾經(jīng)有” There used to be + 主語8. There must be + 主語 “一定有”9. “碰巧有” There happened to be + 主語10. “好像有” There seems / seemed to be + 主語 There appears to be + 主語 11. “很可能有.” There is likely to be +主語 There are likely to be +主語12. “做某事沒有用” There is no use doing sth. There is no good doing sth. 13. “(某人)沒必要做某事”There is no need (for sb.)to do sth. 14. “做某事沒意義”There is no sense in doing sth. 15. .“做某事沒困難” There is no difficulty （in）doing sth There is no trouble （in）doing sth16. “在某地住著” There lived + 主語 + 地點狀語17. “在某地矗立著”There stands + 主語 + 地點狀語 18. “緊跟著有./ 接著有.” There followed + 主語19. 有某物剩下There be sth. left. There be 句型復(fù)習(xí)（二）語法填空：1. There _ (be ) two children in the room.2. There _ (be ) a bird and two boys in the picture.3. There _ (be ) only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.4. There _ (be) a strong wind to the north of the Huai River tomorrow.5. There _ ( be) rapid changes in advertising in the past five years.are / wereisis / waswill behave been 6. There is still a lot of work for me _ (do).7. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ (study) Chinese in the school. 8. There have been more Americans _（kill） in road accidents than in all the wars since 1990.9. O nce there _ (live) an old fisherman in a village by the sea.10.There isnt much time _ (leave).to dostudyingilled lived left 11. There _ (be) a sports meeting yesterday.12.There was much trouble _ (explain) this to him.13._ was no bus left. They had to take a taxi.14.There is no use _ (talk) a lot without _ (do) anything.15.There is no need _ us _ (discuss) the problem again since it has already been settled.was explainingThere talkingdoing for to discuss 二、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1. 在這口袋里有許多米。_ in the bag.2.上周遂溪有個書展。_ a book show in Suixi last Friday.3.后天南方大部分地區(qū)將會有雨。_ in the most parts of the south the day after tomorrow.4.這個村子從前有位老人。_ an old man in the village.There is a lot of riceThere was There will be rainThere lived 5. 山頂上聳立著一棵松樹。_ a pine tree at the top of the hill.6. 下課后緊接著一場激烈的討論。_ a heated discussion after class.7.以前這附近有一口井。_ a well nearby.8.過去沒這么多暴力行為。_ so much violence.9.一定在什么地方有錯誤。_ a mistake somewhere.There standsThere followedThere used to be There used not to be There must be 10. 在附近碰巧有個書店。_ a book store nearby.11.窗外似乎有人。_ someone out of the window.12. 困難可能比他們預(yù)料的還多。_ more difficulties than they have been prepared for.13.不必等他了。他不會來了。_. He wont show up.There happened to be There seems /appears to be There are likely to be There is no need to wait for him 14. 有24支隊伍參加這次錦標(biāo)賽。_ in the tournament.15.昨天夜里我們院子里有輛小車被偷了。_ in our yard last night.16. 為這事找借口沒有用。_ an excuse for this.There are 24 teams competing There was a car stolen There is no use making 1. 明天有場會議。There _ a meeting tomorrow. 2. 村里過去有一口井。There _ a well in the village. will beused to be 此句型有時不用be動詞，而用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物動詞。如：3. 自由女像矗立在紐約港口。There _ the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. stands 4. 我們還有很多的事情要做。There are still many things for us _. 5. 第二天有場會議要參加。There was a meeting _ the next day. to do to attend 6. 有很多學(xué)生持相反意見。There were many students _ (hold) an opposite view. 7. Theres a river flowing through the city. 有條河在這座城市里流過。holding 8. 滿山都是學(xué)生們種的樹。There were trees _( plant) by students all over the mountain. 9. 將有場為促銷而設(shè)的慶典。There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales. planted 4. There + be + 主語+ 定語從句/同位語從句There are many people who dont agree. 有很多人不同意。There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours. 有條規(guī)定要求教師在工作時間里呆在學(xué)校。 不同時態(tài)、情態(tài)的there be句型：1.there used to be .曾經(jīng)有(但現(xiàn)在沒有了)2. there is/are going to be .將有3. There has been .已有4. there happens to be .碰巧有 5. there seem(s)/ appear(s) to be .好像有6. there is/are likely to be很可能有7. there must be .一定有 即時練習(xí)一、單句翻譯: 請用There be句型翻譯下列句子。1. 這個學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和一名美術(shù)老師。1. Theres a music teacher and a painting teacher in this school. 2. 二月份有二十八天。2. Therere 28 days in February. 3. 天氣預(yù)報說下午有大風(fēng)。 3. The weather forecast says that therell be strong winds in the afternoon. 4. 燈亮著, 辦公室里肯定有人。4. The lights are on. There must be someone in the office. 5. 戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院的。5. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 6. 恰好那時房里沒人。6. There happened to be no one in the house. 7. 從前, 在海邊的一個村子住著一位老漁夫。 7. O nce upon a time, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 8. 山腳似乎有人在砍柴。 8. There seems to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain. 9. 就只剩下二十八美元了。9. Theres only $28 left. 10. 在這個山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹。10. There stands a tall pine tree in front of the cave. 11. 本周有外校老師來我校參觀。11. Therell be some teachers from another school visiting our school this week. 12. 有大約15%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績不重要。12. There are about 15% of the students thinking/ who think that exam results are not important.