have 與 have got區(qū)別課件.pptx

Have 和Have got的區(qū)別 二者都是“有”“擁有”的含義 We have got a new car. We have a new car. She has got a stomachache. She has a stomachache. 二者的否定和疑問不同 Have 的否定 dont / doesnt have I dont have a car. Have 的疑問 Do /Does + 主語+have+其他+？ Do you have a car? Have/ has got 的否定 主語+havent(hasnt) got +其他 I havent got any money. Have/ has got 的疑問 Have/ Has+主語+got +其他？ Have you got any money? 注意 Have / has got 沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能用于完成時(shí)，過去式和將來時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài) Li Hong had a problem yesterday. I have had the bike for three years. 固定短語中不能用Have/has gotHave breakfast/ lunch/dinner/supperHave a cup of tea/ coffee/ cigaretteHave a bath/ a shower/ a swim/ a restHave a party/ a holiday/ a nice timeHave an accident/ an experienceHave a look/ a chat/ a babyHave difficulty/ trouble/ fun Future將來時(shí)態(tài) 一般將來時(shí)表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一、be going to+動詞原形 1表示打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈隆＿@種打算往往是事先考慮好的。如： My brother is going to learn English next year. 我哥哥準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。 I am going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我六點(diǎn)鐘要到火車站去接湯姆。 2表示說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為非常可能即將發(fā)生某事。如： Look at these black cloudsit is going to rain. 看這些烏云要下雨了。 Im afraid Im going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒了。 注意： 1. 如果be going to后接的是形容詞或副詞（there）時(shí)，其后應(yīng)加上be，然后再接形容詞或副詞。 Im going to be busy this Sunday. 這個(gè)星期天我很忙 2 . there be句型也可用于這種句型中，但there不能和have連用。 There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上有一場英文電影。 二、Will +動詞原形 Will 可用于任何人稱（口語中） 1 .表示主動愿意或要求去做某事 The bag looks heavy. I ll help you with it. 2表示預(yù)料中將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。 Youll feel better after having this medicine. 吃了這藥，你就會感到好些的。 3will表示人的主觀意愿，它帶有濃厚的感情色彩。 Come earlier tomorrow, or I wont let you in. 明天早點(diǎn)兒來，否則我不讓你進(jìn)來。 4在問對方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請或命令時(shí)，常用will。 Will you go to see a film with us? 你愿意和我們一起去看電影嗎？ 5表示不以人們的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的規(guī)律。 He is fourteen this year, and he will be fifteen next year. 他今年十四歲，明年十五歲。 二、Shall+動詞原形 Shall 用于第一人稱 表示建議或征求對方的意見。 Shall we go at eight? 我們八點(diǎn)去好嗎？ I shall go now. Will 和be going to 區(qū)別 1. be going to 表示根據(jù)某種跡象，將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，而 will 則沒有這個(gè)意思 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 2. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個(gè)意思 P 46 A Passive被動語態(tài) 一：英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài)We speak English.主語謂語賓語English is spoken by us.主語謂語賓語賓變主,主變賓,前加by主動語態(tài) 主變被解題步驟:1 . 找賓語 -即動作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2 . 判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù) -即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3 . 判斷動詞的時(shí)態(tài) -即be動詞的時(shí)態(tài).4 . 將原句動詞改為過去分詞 made5 . 修改原句的主語 -即by+ 主語/ 賓語. by them in that factory. 被動語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成： Be + PP（過去分詞）主動語態(tài)變被動之歌：被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓，be后加上過去分。Be要隨著主語變，人稱時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。行為對象作主語， 邏輯主語by來引。 Exercise: Exercise: 2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時(shí)被動結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were +過去分詞 Exercise: 3. Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are + being +PP Exercise: Exercise:They are playing volleyball now.Volleyball is being played (by them) now 4 .She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.The famous man was being interviewed by her 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + being +PP Exercise:He was playing basketball at 8 :0 0 last night.Basketball was being played at 8 :0 0 yesterday. 5.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時(shí)被動結(jié)構(gòu)： will+ be +過去分詞 be going to + be + pp Exercise:The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minutes. 6 . He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.H e said a new school would be built in two weeks.過去將來時(shí)被動構(gòu)成： would + be + pp 7.Aby can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.情態(tài)動詞變被動：情態(tài)動詞 + be+過分 Exercise: 8.We have made twenty keysTwenty keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動結(jié)構(gòu)： have/has + been+過去分詞 Exercise: 9.We had seen this film before you came here.This film had been seen by us before you came here.過去完成時(shí)被動結(jié)構(gòu)： had +been +PP Exercise:The doctor knew that he had known his problem. The doctor knew that his problemhad been known by him. 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動情況：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 一般過去時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 過去完成時(shí)： 一般將來時(shí)：過去將來時(shí)：情態(tài)動詞變被動：am / is / are donewas / were doneam / is / are being donewas / were being donehave / has been donehad been doneshall / will be donebe going to be donewould/should +be+ done情態(tài)動詞+be+ done Exercise: Pick out the passive voice We have an old musical instrument. It was called clavichord. It was made in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. We arent allowed to touch it. Now it is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. 變?yōu)楸粍訒r(shí)，間賓前加to 的帶有雙賓語的動詞有：14個(gè)bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send , write.變?yōu)楸粍訒r(shí)，間賓前加for 的帶有雙賓語的動詞有：5個(gè)buy, get, do, pay, sing 1. I was given a book by him. (間賓作主）He gave me a book. (變被動）主語謂語間賓直賓2 . A book was given to me by him. My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主語謂語間賓直賓1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother. They said that he would come back soon.It was said that he would come back soon.類似的還有：It is reported / believed / hoped / supposed that .We report 1). 不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。 如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。 * G reat changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesnt belong to Mike.