中考英語 第二部分 語法專題研究 專題十七 情景交際課件 人教新目標版

第二部分 語法專題研究 專題十七 情景交際（必考：每年1道，1分；單選） 中考試練省卷6年真題(20112016)1. （2016省卷44題） _! Something is falling down from the tall building.Dear me! Its too dangerous.A. Look out B. Help yourselfC. What a pity D. Shut upA 【解析】考查情景交際。句意“_。一些東西正從高樓上掉下來?！薄鞍パ剑ｋU了?！盠ook out 小心；Help yourself自取，自用；What a pity真遺憾；Shut up閉嘴。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)該是提醒小心。故選A。 2.(2015省卷45題）Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park._.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.A. Take it easy B. Good luckC. I guess so D. Take careA 【解析】考查情景交際。句意“快點，否則我們將錯過海洋公園的海獅表演?！薄癬。演出開始之前，我們?nèi)匀挥?5分鐘?！?Take it easy別緊張，別著急；Good luck祝你好運；I guess so我猜是這樣；Take care小心。根據(jù)答語可知選A。 3. (2014省卷45題）Im going to take part in China s Got Talent next month._! I am sure you will win.A. Never mind B. Good luckC. What a pity D. My pleasureB 【解析】考查情景交際。句意“我下個月要去參加中國達人秀?！薄癬！我相信你一定會贏的?！盢ever mind 沒關(guān)系；Good luck 祝你好運；What a pity 真遺憾；My pleasure 樂意為您效勞。結(jié)合句意和語境可知，此處應(yīng)填鼓勵對方的話語。故選B。 4. (2013省卷44題）Rose isnt here today. Is she ill?_. I saw her at the doctors this morning.A. I hope so B. I dont mindC. I am afraid so D. I dont think soC 【解析】考查情景交際。句意“羅斯今天不在這兒。她病了嗎？”“_。今天早上我在醫(yī)務(wù)室看到她了?！苯裉煸缟衔以卺t(yī)務(wù)室看到她，說明她可能病了，所以應(yīng)說“恐怕是這樣”。故選C。 5. (2012省卷38題）My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._. A. Im sorry to hear thatB. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sillyD. Id love toA 【解析】考查情景交際。句意“昨天我坐公共汽車的時候，我的新iPhone被偷了“_。”Im sorry to hear that聽到那個我很難過；It doesnt matter沒關(guān)系；Dont be silly別太傻了；Id love to我想去。當對方陳述一件不太好的事情時，要給予同情，故選A。 6. (2011省卷45題） Would you mind if I sit here?_. Its for Miss Zhang.A. Better not B. Never mindC. Not at all D. Of course notA 【解析】考查情景交際。句意“你介意我坐這兒嗎？”“_。這是給張女士的?！盉etter not最好不要；Never mind沒關(guān)系；Not at all別客氣；Of course not當然不。根據(jù)“Its for Miss Zhang.”可知介意。故選A。 創(chuàng)新猜押7. Thank you for helping me with my physics._. I hope you can do better in it.A. Good idea B. See youC. Im not sure D. Youre welcomeD 【解析】考查情景交際。句意“謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)物理?！薄癬。我希望你能在這方面做得更好?！盙ood idea好主意；See you再見；Im not sure我不確定；Youre welcome不客氣。根據(jù)上下句語境并結(jié)合交際用語可知，當對方表示感謝時，應(yīng)說不客氣。故選D。 8. Would you like to play football after school?_. I have a lot of homework to do.A. Im afraid not B. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your time D. It takes no timeA 【解析】考查情景交際。句意“放學(xué)后你想去踢足球嗎？”“_。我還有許多作業(yè)要做?！?Im afraid not恐怕不行；Enjoy yourself玩得愉快；Take your time不要著急，慢慢來； It takes no time不會花費太多時間。由答語后半部分還要做作業(yè)可知不會去踢足球。故選A。 9.I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack._, Daniel. You can do it.A. No hurry B. No problemC. That s all D. Come onD 【解析】考查情景交際。句意“杰克，我太累了走不動了。”“_，丹尼爾，你可以做到的。”鼓勵對方用Come on表示。故選D。 10. I wonder if you can look after yourself well._. Im not a child any longer.A. With pleasure B. Im afraid notC. I hope not D. Dont worryD 【解析】考查情景交際。句意“我想知道是否你能照顧好你自己?！薄癬 。我不再是個孩子了。”With pleasure十分樂意；Im afraid not恐怕不行；I hope not我希望不這樣；Dont worry不要擔(dān)心。聯(lián)系語境可知是不用擔(dān)心，可以照顧好自己。故選D。 11. Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Frank?_. Ive got everything ready.A. Its hard to say B. I think soC. Im afraid not D. I hope notB 【解析】考查情景交際。句意“弗蘭克，你肯定今天的考試能考好嗎？”“_，我做好了一切準備。”Its hard to say很難說；I think so我想是的；Im afraid not恐怕不行；I hope not我希望不是。分析答語并結(jié)合語境可知選B。 滿分突破1. 情感 （2013.44,2012.38）問句答句憂慮和關(guān)切Im afraid its too hard.恐怕這個太難了。I feel/am very nervous.我感覺很緊張。Come on. You can do it.加油。你可以的。Take it easy. We believe you are great別著急。我們相信你很棒。 問句答句Im always sad because.我經(jīng)常悲傷，因為Whats wrong? 怎么了？Whats the matter? 出什么問題了？道歉與遺憾Im sorry./ Sorry. 對不起。Youd better.你最好Dont worry.不要擔(dān)心We are anxious/worried about.我們?yōu)閾?dān)心。 問句答句What a pity! /Its a great pity! 真遺憾！Im sorry to hear.聽到我很難過。Im sorry for/about that. 對于那件事，我很抱歉。I beg your pardon. 對不起，請原諒/請再講一遍。There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。It doesnt matter./Thats all right. / Not at all./ Thats OK. 沒關(guān)系。 問句答句Excuse me.對不起，打擾一下。Im afraid that. 恐怕Forget it. 別提了/忘掉它吧/算了吧。 2. 勸告建議（2015.45）問句答句Dont play the game.不要玩那個游戲。Dont drive so fast. Its too.不要開得太快。這太Hurry up. Its time.快點。是時間了。Why dont you.？/Why not .？為什么不？OK. Im coming.好的，我來了。Thats a good idea./Good idea.好主意。Great！太好了！ 問句答句Lets stand.讓我們站在Youd better.你最好You should.你應(yīng)該Shall we.？/Lets.，shall we？我們好嗎？Youd better not.你最好不要。Sorry, I wont.對不起，我不會了。Sorry. I will.對不起，我將Im afraid that.恐怕Im afraid not.恐怕不行。 問句答句What/How about.？怎么樣？Take it easy.輕松一點。不要著急。 3. 祝愿、祝賀 （2014.45）問句答句Wish you good luck！祝你好運！Good luck (to you)祝你好運。Congratulations！祝賀！Have a nice/good/great/happy/wonderful/pleasant time./ Enjoy yourself！祝你玩得愉快！All right. Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thanks. 好的。謝謝。 問句答句Please give my best regards to your parents.請代我問候你的父母。I hope shell be better soon.我希望她很快就好起來。You, too. /The same to you.你也一樣。 問句答句I have passed the examination！我已經(jīng)通過考試了。I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天將參加考試。Good! 好！/Well done! 干得好！/Perfect! 太完美了！/Thats fine. 那很好。Thats better. 那更好。/Thats good enough. 那足夠好了。Congratulations! 祝賀你！Good luck(to you)! 祝你好運！ 問句答句Merry Christmas! 祝你圣誕節(jié)快樂！/ Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快樂！Thanks. The same to you. 謝謝。同樣祝福你。 4. 請求允許（2011.45）問句答句Can/Could/May I.？我可不可以？Can/Will you please.？你能嗎？肯定答語：Yes./Sure./Of course./Yes, I will. 當然可以。No, not at all. 不，一點兒也不介意。Not at all. Here you are.一點兒也不，給你。 問句答句Would you mind(not).？你介意/介意不？ I wonder if I could/can.我想知道我能否 Yes, do please./Go ahead, please.請吧。Thats OK./All right.好的。Please hurry. 請快點。No, I dont mind.我不介意。Certainly not./Of course not.當然不介意。No, go ahead.不介意，你干吧。 問句答句Would you please.？你能嗎？I wonder if.我想知道是否可以否定答語：Sorry, Im afraid I cant./we wont do that again. 對不起，我恐怕不行。/我們不那樣做了。Youd better not. 你最好不要。Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。 問句答句Do you mind if I.？/Would you mind if I.？你是否介意我？Im sorry you cant. 很抱歉，你不能 5. 問候 問句答句直接問候：Hows it going？最近好嗎？A nice day, isnt it？這是美好的一天，不是嗎？Nice to meet/see you.很高興見到你。Pretty good.非常好Nice to meet /see you, too.也很高興見到你。Im fine, thanks./Im OK, thank you.我很好，謝謝。 問句答句Hows everything with you？/How is everything going？/How are you getting on？/Whats on/up？近來怎么樣？間接問候：Please give my regards/best wishes/love to.請代我向問好。Say hi/hello to.向問好。Pretty well./Very well./Everything is OK.很好。Of course.當然。Sure，I will.當然，我會的。 6. 感謝 問句答句Thanks/Thank you for. (因)感謝你。Thank you./Thank you very much. (非常)感謝你。Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks. (非常)感謝。Youre welcome.沒關(guān)系。Im glad you like it.我很高興你喜歡它。Not at all./Thats OK./Thats all right./Dont mention it./Forget it.不客氣。 問句答句Its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。Thank you all the same.還是得感謝你。Its a pleasure./My pleasure.我很樂意。 7. 邀請問句答句What about/How about/Would you like to do/Shall we do.怎么樣？ Would you like.？你是否喜歡？ 接受邀請時的答語：Good idea./Its a good idea./That sounds good. 好主觀點。 Sure, Id like/love to.是的，我愿意。 Why not? 為什么不呢？ 問句答句May I invite you to.？我可以請你嗎？Shall we do.? 我們做怎么樣？ Lets.讓我們一起 Will/Would/Can/Could you come to.？你能來嗎？I cant wait. 我等不及了。 Yes. Its very kind/nice of you.是的，你真是太好了。拒絕邀請時的答語：No, thanks.不，謝謝你。Id love/like to, but.我很樂意，但是 8. 打電話問句答句Could/May/Can I speak to.please？請找接電話，好嗎？Whos that(speaking)? 你是哪一位呀？Hello, is that .speaking？你好，你是嗎？This is.(speaking). 我是 Speaking, please.請講。Wait a minute/Hold on(for a moment), please. 請稍等。 問句答句Id like to speak to.我想找Could you ask him/her to call me back？您能讓他/她給我回電話嗎？Im calling to tell/ask you to.我打電話給你是告訴/要你去 Hold the line, please.請別掛機。A moment, please.請稍等。Sorry, he/she is out.抱歉，他/她不在。Can I take a message(for you)? 我能替你帶話嗎？ 問句答句Would you tell him my telephone number, please？請你把我的電話號碼告訴他好嗎？Can I leave a massage？我能留個口信嗎？Ill ask him to call you back. 我會讓他給你回電話。Of course./Sure.當然可以。 9. 就餐 問句答句What would you like(to have)？你想要吃些什么？I like bread. How about you？我想要面包，你呢？表示同意：A cup of tea, please. 請給我一杯茶。Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 我想要雞肉卷心菜面條。Yes, please.好的。 問句答句Would you like something (to eat/to drink)？你想吃/喝點什么嗎？Yes, Id like a drink.是的，我想要一杯飲料。Just a little, please.就一點點。Its so delicious. Thank you.太香了，謝謝你。表示拒絕： 問句答句Help yourself to.請隨便吃/喝點 No, thank you.謝謝，不要了。Thank you. Ive had enough.謝謝，我已經(jīng)吃夠了。Im full, thank you.我飽了，謝謝。 10. 看病就醫(yī)問句答句Whats the matter(with you)？/Whats wrong/the trouble with you？/Whats up? 你怎么了？Is she ill? 她病了嗎？Is there anything wrong with you？你有什么不舒服嗎？I have a headache/a bad cold/a sore throat/a cough.我頭痛/感冒了/喉嚨痛/咳嗽。I hurt my left hand.我的左手受傷了。 問句答句You have a high temperature.你發(fā)高燒了。Theres nothing serious. 不要緊，不嚴重。Youd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息。I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。Im not feeling well./I dont feel very well.我感到不舒服。Theres something wrong with my. 我的不舒服。 問句答句Take this medicine three times a day.這藥每天吃三次。You will get better soon. 你會很快好起來的。My back/nose hurts.我的背/鼻子痛。 11. 購物問句答句Can I help you？/What can I do for you? 你要買什么？How many/much.do you want? 你要多少？What/How about this one? 這件/種怎么樣？Yes, please. 好的。I want/would like to buy some.(for.)我想(為)買一些I would like/want two kilos of. 我想買兩公斤 問句答句What color/size/kind do you like/want？你喜歡/想要什么顏色/尺寸/種類的？How do you like this (one)？/What do you think of this (one)？你覺得這個怎么樣？I like the color, but its too. 我喜歡這個顏色，但它太That looks nice/great. 看起來不錯。How much is it？/How much does it cost？/What is the price of it？這個多少錢？ 問句答句What/How about the color/size/style？這個顏色/尺碼/款式怎么樣？What else would you like？你還想要其他什么嗎？Can/May I try them/it on, please？我能試一試嗎？I will take it.就要它了/我買這個了。 12. 談?wù)撎鞖鈫柧浯鹁銱ow is the weather today？/Whats the weather like today？/What do you think of the weather today？今天天氣怎么樣？Its(going to be) sunny/fine/warm/cold/hot/cloudy/windy/rainy.天氣(將)晴朗/很好/很暖和/很冷/很熱/多云/有風(fēng)/有雨。 問句答句Lovely weather, isnt it？天氣不錯，不是嗎？What a heavy rain, isnt it？多么大的雨啊，不是嗎？Its rather warm/cold/hot.今天天氣相當暖和/冷/熱。Yes, it is.是的，它是。 問句答句What day is it today？今天星期幾？Whats the date today？今天是幾號？What time is it？/Whats the time? 幾點了？Its Sunday. 星期日。Its July 1st. 7月1號。Its six oclock/half past five/four thirty. 六點了。/五點半了。/四點半了。My birthday is.我的生日是13. 咨詢 問句答句When is your birthday？你的生日是什么時候？What does.look like？長什么樣呢？Where would you like to visit？你想?yún)⒂^哪里？Where is your mother now？你的媽媽現(xiàn)在在哪里？He is of medium./ Hes short and.他是中等身材/他有點矮并且Id like to.我想She is cooking.她正在做飯。 14. 贊美問句答句You look so cool with sunglasses.你戴著太陽鏡太酷了。Its so delicious.它太美味了。Thank you.謝謝。Im glad you like it.很高興你喜歡。