關(guān)于馬克吐溫的幻燈片.ppt

MARK TWAIN mark Twain, a famous American writer and speaker, real name is Samuel LanHeng klein. Mark Twain is his pen name 馬克 吐溫，美國著名作家和演說家，真實(shí)姓名是薩繆 爾 蘭亨 克萊門?！榜R克 吐溫”是他的筆名 Mark Twain wrote a lot of work life, topics related to novels,plays, essays, poetry, etc. Said from content, his work criticizes the unreasonable phenomenon or the ugliness of human nature,expressed the worked as a compositor and sailors writer with a strong sense of justice and concern for ordinary people.In style, the expertsand the general reader, humor and irony are characteristics of his writing. 馬克 吐溫一生寫了大量作品 ， 題材涉及小說 、 劇本 、 散文 、 詩歌等各方面 。 從內(nèi)容上說 ， 他 的作品批判了不合理現(xiàn)象或人性的丑惡之處 ， 表達(dá)了這位當(dāng)過排字工人和水手的作家強(qiáng)烈的 正義感和對普通人民的關(guān)心；從風(fēng)格上說 ， 專 家們和一般讀者都認(rèn)為 ， 幽默和諷刺是他的寫 作特點(diǎn) Other works Running for Governor 競選州長 The 1,000,000 Bank-Note 百萬英鎊 The Gilded Age 鍍金時(shí)代 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County ( his first story) 卡拉維拉斯縣馳名的跳蛙 The innocent abroad 傻子出國記 The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg 敗壞了哈德萊堡的人 Roughing It 苦行記 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 湯姆 索亞歷險(xiǎn)記 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 哈克貝利 費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記 馬克 吐溫 四大名著 The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg 敗壞了哈德萊堡的人 Novel the story of a bag of gold COINS, relentlessly putsoff the mask of honesty and moral bourgeoisie, exposed their ugly money worship, irony, their hypocritical nature. 小說借一袋金幣的故事，無情地揭下了資 產(chǎn)階級(jí)誠實(shí)和道德的假面具，暴露了他們 拜金主義的丑陋，諷刺了他們的偽善本 質(zhì) 。 . Hadley fort to the regions most honest innocent town reputation in all directions. One day a stranger in Edward Richards home leave $40000 worth ofgold, with a counsellor made him wealthy benefactor.Later, the city has come up to a lot of people who isthe benefactor, and they are well- known in the city,the result was derided object. 哈德萊堡以“整個(gè)地區(qū)最誠實(shí)清白的 小鎮(zhèn)”而享譽(yù)四方。一天一個(gè)陌生人 在 愛德華 .理查茲家丟下價(jià)值 4萬美元 的黃金，以答謝給他出主意使他致富的恩人。后來全 城竟冒出許多人自稱就是那個(gè)“恩人”，而且他們都是 城里的知名人士，結(jié)果一個(gè)個(gè)成了被嘲弄的對象。 This book is Mark Twain a semi- autobiographical work, writing his 1861-1866 in the United States in the western region the adventure of life. Roughing It 苦行記 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（湯 姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記 ) This novel talked about a young boy called Tom Sawyer growing up along the Mississippi River. 最偉大的兒童文學(xué)作品 It is a famous American Novelistrk Twains masterpiece,was published in 1876. Tom protagonistsof the novels Sawyer innocent and lively, full of fantasy an adventure,unbearable bound individual character,the boring life, fantasy do a hero career. . The novel the adventures of the heroes by, hypocrisy commonplace in the United States Social customs, hypocritical religious rituals and inflexiblestale school education has carried on the irony and critique, as cheerful describes the children free and lively mind 它是美國著名小說家馬克吐溫的代表作，發(fā)表 于 1876年。小說主人公湯姆索亞天真活潑，富于 幻想和冒險(xiǎn)，不堪忍受束縛個(gè)性，枯燥乏味的生 活，幻想干一番英雄事業(yè)。小說通過主人公的冒 險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，對美國虛偽庸的社會(huì)習(xí)俗、偽善的宗教 儀式和刻板陳腐的學(xué)校教育進(jìn)行了諷刺和批判， 以歡快的筆調(diào)描寫了少年兒童自由活潑的心靈 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 哈克貝利 費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記 This book is about how to set the slaves free and how to come true ones dreams 如何解放奴隸 如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 Huckleberry Finn adventures by huck with fugitive slave Jimwhite kids together the story of the homeless in the Mississippi River, not only criticized the feudal family militant duels savage,expose of the lynching, irrational and irony of religious hypocrisy folly, condemned sin of slavery, . and sing in praise of good quality,slaves propagand aregardless of the progress of every ethnicity has theright to freedom. Writing is pure and fresh and powerful,natural and unique perspective, is regarded as the history of American literature has an epochmaking significance realistic works 哈克貝里 費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記 通過白人小孩哈克跟逃 亡黑奴吉姆結(jié)伴在密西西比河流浪的故事，不僅 批判封建家庭結(jié)仇械斗的野蠻，揭露私刑的毫無 理性，而且諷刺宗教的虛偽愚昧，譴責(zé)蓄奴制的 罪惡，并歌頌黑奴的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，宣傳不分種族地位人人都享有 自由權(quán)利的進(jìn)步主張。作品文字清新有力，審視角度自然而 獨(dú)特，被視為美國文學(xué)史上具劃時(shí)代意義的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義著作 。 Mark Twain is the founder of critical realism literature in the United States, the worlds most famous short story master.He experienced from the free the development of thecapitalism to imperialism, his thought and creation is also characterized by from kid to sarcastic to light the development stage of pessimism. His early creation, such as the short story was elected the (1870), Paul Smiths friends go abroad again (1870), etc., Mark Twain - honorary award with humor, witty brushwork laughed at the absurdity of the United States democracy“ and the essence of democracy heaven“Middle works such as novels gilded age“ (co-wrote with warner, 1874), there presentative novel, huckleberry adventures of huckleberry Finn, (1886) and fool Wilson (1893), etc., with dark, spicy style irony andreveal like plague prevalencein the United States of speculation, money worship,and the dark social reality and the ACTS of racial discrimination. 馬克 吐溫 - 榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) 馬克 吐溫是 美國 批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的奠基人， 世界 著名的短篇 小說 大師。他經(jīng)歷了美國從“ 自由 ”資本 主義到帝國主義的發(fā)展過程，其思想和創(chuàng)作也表現(xiàn)為 從輕快調(diào)笑到辛辣諷刺再到悲觀厭世的發(fā)展階段。他 的早期創(chuàng)作，如短篇小說 竟選州長 （ 1870）、 哥爾斯密的朋友再度出洋 （ 1870）等，以幽默、 詼諧的筆法嘲笑美國“民主選舉”的荒謬和“民主天 堂”的本質(zhì)。中期作品，如長篇小說 鍍金時(shí)代 （ 1874與華納合寫）、代表作長篇小說 哈克貝里 費(fèi) 恩歷險(xiǎn)記 （ 1886）及 傻瓜威爾遜 （ 1893）等， 則以深沉、辛辣的筆調(diào)諷刺和揭露像瘟疫般盛行于美 國的投機(jī)、拜金狂熱，及暗無天日的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)與慘無 人道的種族歧視。 . Mark Twain-personal assessment Mark Twain is the founder of critical realism literature in the United States, the worlds most famous short story master. He experienced from the free the development of the capitalism to imperialism, his thought and creation is also characterized by from kid to sarcastic to light the development stage of . pessimism. His early creation, such as the short storywas elected the (1870), Paul Smiths friends goabroad again (1870), etc., with humor, witty Brushwork laughed at the absurdity of the United States democracy“and the essence of democracy heaven. Middle works 馬克 吐溫 - 個(gè)人評價(jià) 馬克 吐溫是美國批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的奠基人，世界著 名的短篇小說大師。他經(jīng)歷了美國從“自由”資本主義 到帝國主義的發(fā)展過程，其思想和創(chuàng)作也表現(xiàn)為從輕快 調(diào)笑到辛辣諷刺再到悲觀厭世的發(fā)展階段。他的早期創(chuàng) 作，如短篇小說 竟選州長 （ 1870）、 哥爾斯密的 朋友再度出洋 （ 1870）等，以幽默、詼諧的筆法嘲笑 美國 “民主選舉”的荒謬和“民主天堂”的本質(zhì)。中期 作品，如長篇小說 鍍金時(shí)代 （ 1874，與華納合寫）、 代表作長篇小說 哈克貝里 費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記 （ 1886）及 傻瓜威爾遜 （ 1893）等，則以深沉、辛辣的筆調(diào)諷 刺和揭露像瘟疫般盛行于美國的投機(jī)、拜金狂熱，及暗 無天日的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)與慘無人道的種族歧視。