高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 12 Culture Shock課件 北師大版必修4.ppt

Unit 12 Culture Shock,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.owe vt.欠(情、債等) 2.apology n.道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò) apologise/apologize vt.(課程)主修的,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,9.reasonable adj.合理的,正當(dāng)?shù)?reason n.原因 vt.好求知的 curiosity n.好奇心 15.request n.請(qǐng)求 16.familiar adj.熟悉的,常見(jiàn)的,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,17.aspect n.方面 18.splendid adj.極佳的,非常好的;壯觀的 19.cautious adj.小心翼翼的,謹(jǐn)慎的 caution n.警告;小心 20.stare vt.盯著看,凝視 21.whisper vi.低語(yǔ),耳語(yǔ) 22.appetite n.食欲,胃口 23.conduct vt.指揮;實(shí)施;進(jìn)行 n.行為,舉動(dòng) 24.erupt vi.爆發(fā),噴發(fā) eruption n.噴發(fā),爆發(fā) 25.detective n.偵探 detect vt.查明,發(fā)現(xiàn);洞察 26.belong vi.適應(yīng);屬于,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,27.attach vt.貼上,系上;依戀 vi.系,固定 28.export vt.出口;輸出import (反義詞)vt.進(jìn)口;輸入 29.literature n.文學(xué) literary adj.文學(xué)(上)的;精通文學(xué)的;愛(ài)好文學(xué)的 30.contrary adj.相反的 contrast n.對(duì)比;差別 31.minority n.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族 32.forgive vt.寬恕,饒恕 forgiveness n.寬恕,原諒 33.preview n.預(yù)告;預(yù)展,預(yù)演 34.dusk n.黃昏,薄暮 35.spot n.地點(diǎn);點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn) 36.addition n.相加,增加物,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.owe sb.an apology應(yīng)該向某人道歉 2.afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 3.expect to do sth.期待做某事 4.in advance提前,預(yù)先 5.put sb.up為某人提供食宿 6.give sb.a lift(順路)捎帶某人,讓某人搭便車 7.drop sb.off 讓某人下車 8.have a good appetite 胃口好 9.insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 10.see sb.off 為某人送行 11.belong to 屬于,隸屬于 12.be attached to 附屬于;依戀,喜愛(ài),重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,13.be mixed with 與混合 14.look out for 當(dāng)心,小心;注意 15.art and literature 文學(xué)藝術(shù) 16.contrary to 與相反 17.be well-off 富裕,富足 18.at dusk 在黃昏,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.如果你決定在海邊長(zhǎng)時(shí)間散步,那你很可能不會(huì)遇到太多人。 You certainly wont risk meeting too many people if you decide to go for a long walk along the beach. 2.我一邊吃著甜點(diǎn),一邊和美國(guó)朋友詹尼斯聊天,這時(shí)我發(fā)覺(jué)有人在盯著我們。 I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us. 3.上次我去中國(guó)時(shí),也有一次類似的經(jīng)歷。 I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 4.父母?jìng)儾蛔尯⒆釉诮稚贤?擔(dān)心他們會(huì)受傷。 Thinking they may get injured,parents wont let their children play in the street.,Dear Aunt Mei, I certainly owe you an 1.apology (apologize)for not writing more often.For six months,I 2.have been absorbed (absorb)in all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.Theres so much here 3.that is different from home.Youll soon experience it all yourself!Im so glad that you can afford 4.to visit (visit)me and I refuse to let you pay for every thing when youre here. I dont know what your 5.expectations (expect)are of London,but I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find. First of all,the food.Therere people from all over the world living in London and 6.consequently (consequence),therere many international restaurants.But British people hardly ever eat Chinese food for breakfast.To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system,you need to check your bill to see 7.whether/if a tip is included or not.,I think we should consider 8.staying(stay)in the English countryside for a few nights.We can wander through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast!I have learnt which ones are 9.tasty(taste)and safe to eat so we wont risk getting sick. One last thing,I didnt understand British humor at all 10.when I first got here.The British find the strangest things funny!So dont be surprised if you hear laughter when you dont think anythings funny. I am so looking forward to your visit. Love Xiaojin,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,owe vt.欠(債、情);歸功于 I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.沒(méi)有給您多寫信,實(shí)在抱歉。(教材原句P36) 常見(jiàn)用法 owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 owe.to.把歸功于 owe it to sb.that.多虧某人 I owe him ten dollars=I owe ten dollars to him.我欠他10 美元。 The young writer owed his success to his teachers encouragement.這位年輕作家把自己的成功歸功于老師的鼓勵(lì)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,拓展延伸 表示“由于”的短語(yǔ): owing to由于(作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)) as a result of因?yàn)?由于(作狀語(yǔ)) thanks to多虧;由于(作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)) on account of因?yàn)?作狀語(yǔ)) Owing to our joint efforts the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.由于我們的共同努力,任務(wù)提前完成了。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.She owes her success to good luck more than to ability. 2.Owing(owe) to my lack of experience,I didnt do the work well. 3.I owe it to you that I passed the examinations.,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,absorb vt.吸收(液體、光、熱能);理解;掌握;吸引(興趣);使專心 Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí),努力適應(yīng)身邊的新事物我覺(jué)得自己還在經(jīng)歷文化沖擊。(教材原句P36) 常見(jiàn)用法 absorb sth.吸收(光、熱、能、液體等) be absorbed by/into.被所吸引/吞并 absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意 The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。 The video was totally absorbing the childrens attention.錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,拓展延伸 1.absorbed adj.全神貫注的,專注的 be absorbed in全神貫注于 2.absorbing adj.吸引人的,非常有趣的 3.表示“集中注意力于”的詞組: be absorbed/buried/lost in put ones heart into devote.to. fix ones attention on focus.on. concentrate.on. The boy lay on the grass,absorbed in his book.男孩躺在草地上,專心致志地看書。 Little Prince is an absorbing read.小王子是一本引人入勝的讀物。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.When I opened the door,I found him seated in the chair,absorbed(absorb) in his magazine. 2.Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream,while others are not. 3.Children will find other exhibits equally absorbing(absorb).,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,exchange vt.交換;更換;兌換 n.交換;外匯;交易所 Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.至于錢嘛,在銀行或賓館兌換旅行支票非常容易,所以我建議您來(lái)之前準(zhǔn)備一些支票。(教材原句P36) 常見(jiàn)用法 1.exchange ideas/information/opinion 交流想法/信息/意見(jiàn) exchange addresses/telephone numbers 互留地址/電話號(hào)碼 exchange sth.for sth.拿交換 exchange sth.with sb.與某人交換某物 2.in exchange for 交換,調(diào)換 cultural exchange 文化交流 exchange rate 匯率,兌換率,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.在會(huì)上,我們就此事交換了意見(jiàn)。 You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅館把你的錢兌換成美元。 He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange.他用一個(gè)蘋果和我交換了一個(gè)橙子。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 2.John exchanged gifts with Mary.,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,majority n.大半;大多數(shù) But even though some British people are quite strange,the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.雖然有些英國(guó)人十分奇怪,但大多數(shù)人都很友好,我已結(jié)交了一些好朋友。(教材原句P36) 常見(jiàn)用法 in a/the majority占大多數(shù) have a majority over sb.獲得多于某人的;戰(zhàn)勝某人 by/with a majority of擁有大多數(shù) He believes that his supporters are in the majority.他相信支持他的人占多數(shù)。 The party I support has won by a majority of 264 votes.我所支持的政黨以264票的多數(shù)票獲勝。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,特別提醒 1.majority單獨(dú)用作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。 The majority was/were in favor of banning smoking.大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。 2.majority在強(qiáng)調(diào)“多數(shù)中的各個(gè)成員”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 The majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨天參加會(huì)議的多數(shù)人是學(xué)生。 3.The majority of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;后接不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 The majority of students were indifferent to the political meeting.大多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)政治集會(huì)漠不關(guān)心。 The majority of the damage is easy to repair.這次的大部分破壞容易修復(fù)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,拓展延伸 1.反義詞: minority n.少數(shù) in the minority占少數(shù) 2.major vi.主修 n.主修課程,專業(yè)課 adj.主要的;較多的 major in主修,專攻 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用majority的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子 1.不要擔(dān)心世界局勢(shì),大多數(shù)國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人喜歡和平而不是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 Dont worry about the present situation in the world;the majority of state leaders prefer peace to war. 2.在委員會(huì)成員中,那些支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的人占大多數(shù)。 Among the members of the committee those who are in favor of the plan are in a/the majority .,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,indicate vt.指示;表明;象征;預(yù)示 常見(jiàn)用法 indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物 indicate that.表明;指出 She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us.她拿出一張地圖,給我們指出最快捷的路線。 Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒煙。 拓展延伸 indication n.跡象;指示;象征 show no indication of 沒(méi)有的跡象 There are indications that.有跡象表明,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,There are not any indications of a sudden disease outbreak.沒(méi)有突然暴發(fā)疾病的任何跡象。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用indicate的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.There is a great deal of evidence indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 2.The bell rang,indicating that class was over. 3.There are clear indications that the economy is improving.,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,request n.需要 make a request for sth.需要某物 2.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request sth.from sb.向某人索要某物 request that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,I requested him to come before ten.我要求他十點(diǎn)以前來(lái)。 The workers out of work made a request for help.那些下崗工人請(qǐng)求得到幫助。 My parents requested that I (should) learn a second foreign language.我的父母要求我學(xué)一門第二外語(yǔ)。 特別提醒 request后接從句時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),should可以省略。 有類似用法的動(dòng)詞:一個(gè)“渴望”(desire),兩個(gè)“命令”(command,order),三個(gè)“建議”(advise,suggest,recommend),四個(gè)“要求”(ask,demand,request,require)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,詞義辨析 1.request為正式用詞,指非常正式、有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或懇求。 We requested that the meeting (should) be held on Friday.我們請(qǐng)求周五召開(kāi)會(huì)議。 2.demand 一般指理直氣壯地提出強(qiáng)烈的要求,或堅(jiān)持不讓對(duì)方拒絕的要求。 The policeman demanded that the girl (should) tell him everything she knew.那個(gè)警察要求那個(gè)女孩告訴自己她所知道的每一件事。 3.require 強(qiáng)調(diào)因事物的內(nèi)在必要性所引起的迫切需要或根據(jù)法規(guī)義務(wù)、緊急形勢(shì)等而提出的要求。 The urgency of the situation requires that we (should) make an immediate decision.局勢(shì)緊急,我們需要立即做出決定。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯(cuò) 1.The newly-founded chess club formally requested us to attending the opening ceremony.(attending改為attend) 2.Mr Paine made request that I should help him.(在request前加a) 3.He requested that the error must be corrected.(must改為should),重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,attach vt.系;固定;喜歡,依戀 At first,we didnt feel we belong here,but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初,我們覺(jué)得自己并不屬于這里,但是現(xiàn)在我們卻深深地依戀著這塊土地。(教材原句P42) 常見(jiàn)用法 attach sth.to.把某物固定在上;把某物附在上 attach to sb./sth.(使)與某人有聯(lián)系;與某事有關(guān)聯(lián) attach importance to 認(rèn)為重要 attach oneself to sb./sth.依附某人;參加某事 (be) attached to依戀;附屬于 Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。 The research unit is attached to the university.這個(gè)研究單位附屬于這所大學(xué)。 Attach a label to each piece of luggage.每件行李上都貼上標(biāo)簽。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,拓展延伸 attached adj.(作表語(yǔ)) 附加的;依戀的;充滿愛(ài)心的 attachment n.附件,附屬物;忠誠(chéng);依戀 Ive never seen two people so attached (to each other).我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)兩個(gè)人(彼此)這樣如膠似漆。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.This middle school is attached(attach) to a college. 2.He attached a label to his baggage.,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,contrary adj.相反的;相對(duì)的;頑固的;執(zhí)拗的 Contrary to popular belief,Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.與大眾的看法相反,對(duì)于在文化方面有需求的人來(lái)說(shuō),澳大利亞并不是一個(gè)枯燥的地方。(教材原句P42) Two contrary views emerged in the discussion.討論中出現(xiàn)了兩種相反的意見(jiàn)。 常見(jiàn)用法 contrary to與相反;違反;對(duì)抗 on the contrary正相反;恰恰相反(常用作副詞) to the contrary意思相反;完全不同的(可用作形容詞或副詞) He is said to be a kind man,but on the contrary he is very unkind.聽(tīng)說(shuō)他為人和氣,但恰恰相反,他很不近人情。 They have no evidence to the contrary.他們沒(méi)有相反的證據(jù)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,特別提醒 on the contrary常放在句首,用作修飾句子的狀語(yǔ),表示對(duì)比,說(shuō)明將要進(jìn)行的陳述與前面的相反。to the contrary不是修飾整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ),它可充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),表示“相反地,相反的”。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用contrary的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 1.在服裝方面,我妹妹的喜好和我的不同。 My sisters taste in dress is contrary to my own. 2.那不是件好事;相反,那是一個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。 It wasnt a good thing;on the contrary ,it was a huge mistake. 3.比爾要去看電影,但他卻對(duì)喬說(shuō)不去看電影。 Although Bill was going to the movies,he told Joe to the contrary .,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,get used to習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng) Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here,Aunt Mei!梅姨,你得適應(yīng)這里咸肉、雞蛋加幾片烤面包的早飯。(教材原句P36) 拓展延伸 get/be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事 used to do/be 曾經(jīng)做過(guò);曾經(jīng)是 be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事 be used for (doing) sth.被用于(做)某事 be used as被用作 The students will soon get used to the weather here.學(xué)生們很快就會(huì)適應(yīng)這兒的天氣。 They are eating out more often than they used to.和以前相比,現(xiàn)在他們?cè)谕饷娉缘拇螖?shù)更多。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用used的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子 1.刀可以用來(lái)切肉。 The knife can be used to cut meat. 2.這本書被用來(lái)做參考書。 The book is used as a reference book. 3.在我看來(lái),21世紀(jì)的生活比過(guò)去的生活簡(jiǎn)單得多。 In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it used to be.,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,see (sb.) off為(某人)送行 He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他堅(jiān)持要陪我走到車站為我送行。(教材原句P40) 拓展延伸 see through識(shí)破,看穿(借口、謊言) see to注意,留意;關(guān)照 see to it that.確保/保證 seeing that.因?yàn)?由于;鑒于 Nobody could see through his disguise.沒(méi)有人能識(shí)破他的偽裝。 Would you please see to my luggage for a while?你能不能幫我照看一下行李? Please see to it that the doors are locked.請(qǐng)確保門鎖了。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用see的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 1.(2012·湖北高考改編)Im so glad youve come here to see to(注意) this matter in person. 2.Poke two holes in the sack,so you can see through(透過(guò)) it.,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,belong to屬于;歸屬,為的一員 These books belong to me.這些書是我的。 The computers belonging to them are under repair.屬于他們的那些電腦正在維修。 拓展延伸 belonging n.附屬物,歸屬 a sense/feeling of belonging歸屬感 belongings n.財(cái)產(chǎn) 特別提醒 belong to 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯(cuò) 1.Professor Williams kept telling his students that the future is belonged to the well-educated.(刪除is) 2.He took away the bag not belong to him by mistake.(belong改為belonging),重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ) You certainly wont risk meeting too many people if you decide to go for a long walk along the beach.如果你決定在海邊長(zhǎng)時(shí)間散步,那你很可能不會(huì)遇到太多人。(教材原句P37) 本句中risk后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),decide后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 1.跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有cant help,dislike,avoid,consider,finish,suggest,deny,give up,imagine,put off,risk,mind,keep,miss,enjoy,cant stand,fancy,admit,delay等。 2.跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有decide,refuse,learn,ask,tell,fail,choose,promise,expect,wish,intend,manage,pretend,agree,help,arrange,afford,plan,would like,love,prefer,persuade,seem,appear,offer,attempt等。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,3.既可跟不定式,也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞: (1)begin,start,continue,intend 等動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)名詞或不定式在意義上區(qū)別不大,可通用。 (2)hate,like,love,prefer等大部分表示喜歡或不喜歡的動(dòng)詞?？筛鷦?dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),也可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),但有時(shí)在含義上略有區(qū)別。 (3)remember,forget,regret,mean,try,stop,need,want等動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)含義不同。 remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事 remember to do sth.記得要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做過(guò)某事 regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,try to do sth.盡力做某事 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.(2015·陜西高考改編)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on to thank(thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 2.He takes a great interest in studying(study) languages. 3.My English teacher promised to lend(lend) some books to me. 4.Mike often attempts to escape being fined(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,be doing.when. I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我一邊吃著甜點(diǎn),一邊和美國(guó)朋友詹尼斯聊天,這時(shí)我發(fā)覺(jué)有人在盯著我們。(教材原句P40) 該句型指從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,主句主語(yǔ)正在做某事。句中when表示“就在那時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于and at that time/and then,此時(shí)不可用while代替when。 They were talking when the light went out.他們正談著話,燈突然滅了。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,拓展延伸 be about to do.when.正要做這時(shí) be on the point of doing.when.正要做這時(shí) had just/hardly/scarcely done.when.剛做完這時(shí) The boss was about to leave the office when the phone rang.老板正要下班,這時(shí)電話響了。 I was on the point of leaving home when it started raining.我正要出門,這時(shí)天下雨了。 He had just gone into the room when someone hit him on the head with a stick.他剛一進(jìn)屋,突然有人給他當(dāng)頭一棒。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1.She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 2.I was about to go swimming when he called me to go back to the company. 3.I had gone only a few steps when I realized that my greeting had been impolite.,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)在分詞 Thinking they may get injured,parents wont let their children play in the street.父母?jìng)儾蛔尯⒆釉诮稚贤?擔(dān)心他們會(huì)受傷。(教材原句P41) 本句中Thinking they may get injured為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 1.現(xiàn)在分詞在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用,可用作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 In the following years he worked even harder.在后來(lái)的幾年中,他學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。 He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉了,結(jié)果摔得粉碎。 The present situation is inspiring.當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)鼓舞人心。 Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在隔壁唱歌嗎? 注意:現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)也必須是句子的主語(yǔ)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,2.有時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)可以替代定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還可以替代and 或but 連接的兩個(gè)并列句。 Arriving at the school,the students found it was closed.=When they arrived at the school,the children found it was closed.學(xué)生們到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)校門緊閉。 The car ran through the town,heading for the seaside.=The car ran through the town and headed for the seaside.汽車穿過(guò)城鎮(zhèn),直奔海邊而去。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.European football is played in more than 80 countries,making(make) it the most popular sport in the world. 2.Having invited(invite) him here to speak,wed better go to his lecture.,一、單句填空 1.(2015·天津高考改編)Having worked for two days,Steve (manage) to finish his report on schedule. managed。句意:史蒂夫工作兩天后,成功地按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2.(2015·福建高考改編)It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first (impress) while what you say just 7 percent. impression。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),肢體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%,而你說(shuō)的話只占7%?？崭袂癴irst應(yīng)修飾名詞,故可知此空用名詞形式。 3.(2015·北京高考改編)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. enjoying。enjoying為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),充當(dāng)句子的伴隨狀語(yǔ),與前面的people形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。,4.The speech made by our headmaster at the graduation ceremony is strongly impressed my memory. on/upon。impress sth.on/upon sth.“把印在上”,為固定搭配。 5.(2015·湖南高考改編)I threw my voice as as it would reach. far。句意:我把聲音提高到能讓(每個(gè)人)聽(tīng)到。as.far as“遠(yuǎn)到;到程度”。 6.(2014·安徽高考改編)What we expect from you is working hard than hardly working. rather。句意:我們期待你的是努力做事,而不是幾乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working為完全相反的兩個(gè)概念,顯然前后為對(duì)照、對(duì)比關(guān)系,是努力做事,而不是(rather than)幾乎不做事。 7.(2012·安徽高考改編)In order to find the (miss)child,villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours. missing?？仗帒?yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾child。,8.(2011·湖北高考改編)The government has taken (measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. measures。句意:政府已經(jīng)采取措施降低日用品價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定。take measures為固定搭配,意為“采取措施”。 9.(2011·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷改編)The form cannot be signed by anyone than yourself. other。句意:這個(gè)表格不能由除你以外的任何人簽字。other than意為“除了”。 10.(2010·山東高考改編)Your house is always so neathow do you manage with three children? it。句意:你的房子總是如此整潔在有三個(gè)孩子的情況下你是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的?manage it表示“有能力做到,能應(yīng)付”。,二、單元話題微寫作 文化沖突 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。 1.于外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者而言,文化休克是一種常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象。(culture shock；phenomenon) 2.外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者不僅要學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言本身,更要去關(guān)注語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)在文化。(not only.but also；embedded) 3.外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者首先要消除對(duì)某些文化的偏見(jiàn),以公平的視角對(duì)待每一種文化。(get rid of；cultural bias；treat sth.equally) 4.最好的方式就是去親身經(jīng)歷不同的文化。(diverse；in the flesh) Culture shock is a common phenomenon for foreign language learners.Not only do they need to learn language itself,but also they should explore the embedded culture.Therefore,they should get rid of the cultural bias first,and treat every culture equally.And the best approach is experiencing the diverse cultures in the flesh.,