高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 English around the world課件 新人教版必修1.ppt

走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 2 English around the world,必修一,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,1masterhave a good command of v掌握 2. improve v提高 3. pronounce v發(fā)音 4. grateful adj.感激的 5. spelling n拼寫；拼法 6. usage n使用；用法 7. standard n標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 8. take notes 記筆記,9. take part in the English Corner 參加英語角 10. improve writing skills 提高寫作能力 11. have a good knowledge of English 通曉英語 12. work hard at English 努力學(xué)習(xí)英語 13. step by step 逐步地；一步步地 14. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕出錯,(2012·山東高考)假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，不久前在學(xué)校舉辦的英語競賽中獲得一等獎。校報請你寫一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介紹你課外學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文： 1參加英語角的益處；2.堅持寫英語日記的作用； 3英文閱讀網(wǎng)站(EnjoyReading)對你的幫助。,總述主題My name is Li Hua. I feel honoured to have the chance to share my out­of­class English learning experience with you. 具體措施First of all, I often participate in the English Corner, where I can talk and communicate with students and foreign teachers. I can not only improve my oral English but also learn some customs in western countries. Secondly, I insist on keeping a diary, which can improve my ability of expressing myself in English and help me to put what I've learnt to use.,.完成句子 1通過與他們交談，我的英語口語進步很快。 By talking with them, my oral English improved rapidly. 2我發(fā)現(xiàn)寫英文日記也很有幫助。 I also find it helpful to keep English diaries. 3為了學(xué)好英語，她經(jīng)常參加英語角的活動。 She often takes part in the English Corner to have a good knowledge of English.,.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1把句改為not only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。 Not only can I improve my oral English but also I can learn some customs in western countries. 2強調(diào)句中的畫線部分。 It's because of this and my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.,.單詞速記 A識記單詞 1_ (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的 (n.) 官員 2_ (adj.) 本國的；本地的 (n.) 本地人；本國人 3_ (adv.) 實際上；事實上 4_ (n. & vt.) 命令；指令；掌握 5_ (n. & vt.) 請求；要求 6_ (n.) 口音；腔調(diào)；重音 7_ (adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj.) 直的；筆直的；正直的,official,native,actually,command,request,accent,straight,B聯(lián)想串記 8_ (vt.)以為根據(jù)；(n.)基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)_ (adj.)基本的；基礎(chǔ)的_ (n.)基礎(chǔ)；基本原則 9_ (adj.)逐漸的；逐步的_ (adv.)逐漸地；逐步地 10_ (adj.)較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的_ (adj.)最新的；最近的_ (adv.)后來；(adj.)后期的_ (adv.)近來；最近,base,basic,basis,gradual,gradually,latter,latest,later,lately,11_ (n.)本身；本體；身份_ (vt.)認出；鑒定 12_ (adj.)流利的；流暢的_ (adv.)流利地；流暢地_ (n.)流利；流暢 13_ (adj.)頻繁的；常見的_ (adv.)常常；頻繁地 14_ (n.)詞語；表示；表達_ (vt.)表達 15_ (vt.)辨認出，承認；公認_ (n.)認出；認識,identity,identify,fluent,fluently,fluency,frequent,frequently,expression,express,recognize,recognition,.短語互譯 1超過；非常，不只是，不僅是 _ 2走近；上來；提出 _ 3以為基礎(chǔ) _ 4信不信由你 _ 5扮演一個角色；參與 _ 6because of _ 7the number of _ 8at present _ 9make use of _ 10such as _,more than,come up,be based on,believe it or not,play a part (in),因為；由于,的數(shù)量,現(xiàn)在；目前,利用；使用,例如；像這種的,.典句析練 1more.than.與其不如；是而不是 It _(更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)而不是) the English we speak at present. 【仿寫】吉米簡直是發(fā)瘋而不是愚蠢。 Jimmy is _. 2such.as.像這樣的 Believe it or not, there is no _ (像標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語這樣的東西) 【仿寫】根本就沒有“減肥”食物。 There is no _ “slimming” food.,3the way定語從句 However, on TV and the radio you will hear difference in _ _ (人們講話的方式) 【仿寫】我們不喜歡他對待我們的方式。 We didn't like _. 4do you think在特殊疑問詞后作插入語 Which country _(你認為有最多的英語學(xué)習(xí)者)? 【仿寫】你認為什么品質(zhì)最重要？ What quality _?,答案：1.was based more on German than；more mad than stupid 2such thing as standard English；such food as 3the way people speak; the way (that) he treated us 4do you think has the most English learners；do you think is the most important,.課文縮寫語法填空 As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesn't stay the same. It has changed_1_ time. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate_2_ each other. At first the English spoken in England was _3_(base) more on German than the English spoken _4_ present. Then the new settlers who ruled England _5_ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. In 1620，some British _6_(settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language _7_(settle).,1base vt.以為根據(jù) n基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) 教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10) 比起現(xiàn)在我們說的(英語)它更大程度上是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的。,After all, the doctor­patient relationship is_based_on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. 畢竟，醫(yī)患之間的關(guān)系是建立在相互信任的基礎(chǔ)上，所以誠實尤其重要。 They found the plane _ _ _ _ the mountain. 他們在山腳下發(fā)現(xiàn)了這架飛機。,The film _ _ _ a novel written by Mo Yan. 該影片是根據(jù)莫言的小說改編的。 We drew this conclusion _ _ _ _ experiments. 我們在實驗的基礎(chǔ)上得出了這個結(jié)論。 答案：at the base of is based on on the basis of,2latter adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的the latter后者(的) 教材原句The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.(P10) 后者給予了美國英語拼寫一個獨立的身份。 John and James are brothers; _ _ is a doctor, and _ _ is an engineer. 約翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是醫(yī)生，后者是工程師。,名師點撥 請在以下語境中體會late，later，latter，lately，latest的用法： I was too late for the train.(不可用其他形式) 我趕火車太晚了(沒趕上)。 I saw him again a few days later on. 數(shù)日后我又見到過他。 Of the two, the latter is better. 兩者中，后者更好一些。,Have you seen him lately (recently)? 你最近見過他嗎？ The latest (last) news is favourite. 最新(最后)消息是最好的。 答案：the former；the latter,3frequently adv.常常；頻繁地 教材原句Languages frequently change.(P10) 語言經(jīng)常變化。 He is a _ visitor to our home. He visited my grandfather _. 他是我們家的?？停?jīng)?？赐业臓敔敗?答案：frequent；frequently,4command nC命令，指令；U掌握 vt.命令，指揮，支配 教材原句Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12) 你能從閱讀中找出下面的命令和要求嗎？,The police arrived and took_command_of the situation. 警察到場并控制了局勢。 He is the head of the company and has 100 men under_his command. 他是公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，手下掌管著100人。 She commanded that the prisoners _ _ _ _. 她命令釋放囚犯。,The officer _ his soldiers _ fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開火。 Simon _ _ _ _ _ French. 西蒙精通法語。 答案：should be set free commanded；to has a good command of,5request n. & vt.請求；要求 教材原句In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.(P12) 在英語中，當(dāng)你想讓別人做事時，你可以使用命令或請求方式。,I requested that you _ _ early. 我要求你早一點來。 The little boy _ a toy _ his mother. 小男孩向他的媽媽要一個玩具。 所有的成員均被要求參加會議。(一句多譯) All the members _ _ _ attend the meeting. _ _ _ _ all the members should attend the meeting.,At the public's request, the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly. 應(yīng)公眾要求，新的交通規(guī)則進行了微調(diào)。 They've made an urgent request for the international aid. 他們緊急請求國際援助。 答案：should come requested；from/of are requested to；It is requested that,6recognize vt.辨認出；承認；公認 教材原句Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.(P13) 雖然美國人經(jīng)常搬遷，但他們?nèi)匀荒茏R別并理解彼此的方言。,Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir. Everyone recognized him as the lawful heir. 大家都承認他為合法繼承人。 When he walked out of the station, I _ _ immediately. 他剛走出車站，我就認出了他。 Acid rain _ _ _ one of the most serious global environmental problems. 酸雨被認為是全球最嚴重的環(huán)境問題之一。 答案：recognized him is recognized as,7straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的 Our teacher stood _ and drew a _ line on the blackboard. 老師站地筆直并在黑板上畫了一條直線。 答案：straight；straight,8block n街區(qū)(兩條街之間的距離)；塊；木塊；石塊 教材原句She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.(P15) 她告訴我們在左邊的拐角處拐彎，再繼續(xù)直行，過兩條街就到了。,He took the dog for a walk around the _， but there were many _ of stones on the streets. So the streets were partly _. 他帶著狗繞街區(qū)散步，但大街上有許多石塊，所以街道部分受堵。 答案：block；blocks；blocked,9present n. & adj. & vt.禮物，目前；到場，出席；提交；贈予，展現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，介紹，引見,觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。 There were 200 people present at the meeting.( ) What can I get him for a birthday present？( ) You've got to forget the past and start living in the present.( ) Are you presenting your paper at the conference？( ) It is essential that we present a more modern image.( ) The sword was presented by the family to the museum.( ),巧學(xué)助記 I'll present all the students present with my works as presents for the graduating ceremony. 我將把我的著作作為畢業(yè)典禮的禮物贈送給所有到場的同學(xué)。 答案：到場，出席 禮物 目前 提交 展現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn) 贈予,1because of因為；由于,名師點撥 because of是短語介詞，后面可接名詞，代詞或名詞性從句。because what he did(由于他所做的事)，這種說法是錯誤的，應(yīng)該是because of what he did，千萬注意。 He came late this morning because of rain. He came late this morning because it rained. 今天早上，因為下雨他遲到了。,She was angry _ _ what you had said. 因為你說的話，她生氣了。 The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. 那位老人請Lucy換坐另一個椅子，因為他想挨著他妻子坐。 答案：because of because,2come up走近；上來；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；(太陽、月亮)升起 教材原句I'd like to come up to your apartment.(P10) 我愿意來你的公寓。 巧學(xué)助記,The little boy _ _ _ the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。 It is certain that the question will _ _ at the meeting. 這個問題在會議上一定會被提出來的。 I'll let you know if anything _ _. 如果發(fā)生什么事的話，我會讓你知道的。,名師點撥 come up意為“(問題)被提出”，此短語的主語通常是物，不用被動語態(tài)；而come up with意為“提出”，其主語通常為人，賓語為“計劃、建議、方案”等名詞。 The problem came up at last. Who came up with it at the meeting? 這個問題終于被提出來了。誰在會議上提出來的？ 答案：came up to come up comes up,3make use of利用；使用 教材原句So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10) 到17世紀，莎士比亞使用了比以往更多的詞匯。,We are _ _ _ energy from the sun in many ways. 我們在很多方面利用太陽能。 Waste material must _ _ _ _ _. 廢舊材料必須被充分利用。,名師點撥 為了增加試題的干擾性，常通過設(shè)置一個定語從句的方式來考查make use of。 We should know the use (that) people make of waste things. 我們應(yīng)該知道人們對廢物的利用。 The government have realized the use the returnees _ _ the experience and skills they gained while living abroad. 政府已經(jīng)意識到海歸們利用了他們在國外生活期間所獲得的經(jīng)驗和技能。 答案：making use of be made full use of make of,4such as例如 教材原句English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.(P10) 在新加坡、馬來西亞和非洲許多國家，比如南非，人們也說英語。,用for example，such as，that is填空 He has been to many countries, _ Canada, Great Britain and Japan. 他去過很多國家，比如加拿大、英國和日本。 A lot of us want to leave nowBill, _. 我們中有許多人想現(xiàn)在就走，例如比爾。 I have three children, _， John, Ann and Tom. 我有三個孩子，即：約翰、安和湯姆。 答案：such as for example that is,1more.than.與其說倒不如說 教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10) 當(dāng)時的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而不是我們今天所說的英語。 句式分析more.than.意為“與其倒不如”，此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)more后面的內(nèi)容，表示同一個人或事物的兩種特征對比，more和than后接形容詞、副詞的原級，名詞或介詞短語等兩個并列成分。,She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 當(dāng)她的兒子撒謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。,(朗文P1273)The store is _ _ happy to deliver goods to your home. 本商店很樂意為您送貨上門。 Parents are _ _ providers for their kids; they are also their first teachers. 父母不僅要給孩子提供吃穿，還是孩子的啟蒙老師。 Abraham Lincoln's whole school education added up to_ _ _one year. 亞伯拉罕·林肯所受的全部教育加起來僅僅一年。 答案：more than more than no more than,2even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 教材原句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.(P10) 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。 句式分析此句是一個主從復(fù)合句，even if是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。相當(dāng)于even though，意為“即使，盡管”。,Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss the train. 即使你乘出租車也趕不上這班火車了。 Make­A­Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true. 圓夢基金會通過給孩子們圓夢使那些即使有病的孩子也感到幸福。 Allow children the space to voice their opinions _ _ they are different from your own. 允許孩子有發(fā)表觀點的空間，即使不同于你自己的觀點。 答案：even if/though,3(no) such.as句型 教材原句Believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard English.(P13) 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語可言。 句式分析句中“no such單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒有這樣的”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“not such a/an單數(shù)名詞”。,We can find no such tour guide in our city. 在我們這座城市我們找不到這樣的導(dǎo)游。,Everything comes with a price; there is _ _ _ _ a free lunch in the world. 任何事情都是要付出代價的，在這個世界上并沒有免費的午餐。 _ _ collection of coins are found in Britain. 這樣的一堆硬幣在英國被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。 答案：no such thing as One such,直接引語和間接引語() 把下列句子改成間接引語 1The monitor said to me, “Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.” The monitor _ _ _ _ forget to turn off the lights when I left. 2The policeman said to the boys, “Don't play football in the street any more.” The policeman warned the boys _ _ _ football in the street any more.,3Mr Brown said to Mary, “Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an e­mail？” Mr Brown asked Mary _ _ _ write Tom a letter in English or send him an e­mail. 4He asked, “Haven't you finish your English homework？” He asked _ _ _ _ my English homework or not. 5“Don't go out alone at night.” Father said to Tom. Father told Tom _ _ _ out alone at night.,答案：1.asked me not to 2.not to play 3.whether she would 4whether I had finished 5.not to go,1(2014·浙江改編)We most prefer to say yes to the _(request) of someone we know and like. 答案：requests 我們大都更愿意答應(yīng)我們所了解和喜歡人的請求。由語境可知，只能是對別人的請求(requests)說yes，即：答應(yīng)對方的請求。 2(2014·北京改編)_ though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 答案：Even 本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：盡管森林公園離得很遠，每年有很多游客會去游覽。even though相當(dāng)于even if，意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。,3(2014·北京改編)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _(recognize) 答案：being recognized 本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：那位影星戴著墨鏡，因此他可以在沒人認出的情況下購物了。without為介詞，后面接動名詞形式；the film star與recognize之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式，即“being done”結(jié)構(gòu)。,4(2010·浙江改編)According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. Believe _ or not, scientists agree with her. 答案：it 句意：在我奶奶看來，在你感冒時喝雞湯是個好主意。信不信由你，科學(xué)家們與她的觀點一致。believe it or not“信不信由你”。,5(2012·江蘇改編)_(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 答案：Basing 考查非謂語動詞。you與base之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動。句意：如果憑情感而不是理智作出這個決定，你遲早會后悔的。 6(2011·浙江改編)The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to make _ best of it. 答案：the 句意：這個學(xué)校不是我真正想去的，但是我認為我不得不充分利用它了。make the best of充分利用，妥善處理。,