高考英語一輪復習 Unit1 Women of achievement課件 新人教版必修4 (2).ppt

,必修4 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 1 Women of achievement,1_ (n.) 運動；戰(zhàn)役 (vi.) 作戰(zhàn)；參加運動 2_ (n.) 蔭；陰涼處 (vt.) 遮住光線 3_ (adj.) 值得的；值得做的 4_ (n.&vt.) 支持；擁護 5_ (vt.) 計劃；打算 6_ (n.) 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況 7_ (vt.) 遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等) 8_ (vt.&n.) 尊敬；尊重；敬意_ (adj.) 體面的；值得尊敬的_ (adj.) 尊敬的,重點單詞,campaign,shade,worthwhile,support,intend,emergency,deliver,respect,respectable,respectful,9_ (vt.&vi.) 討論；辯論；爭論_ (n.) 爭論；爭辯；爭吵 10_ (n.) 款待；娛樂；娛樂表演_ (vt.) 款待；使快樂 11_ (vi.) 談到；查閱；參考_ (n.) 參考；參照；涉及 12_ (adj.) 考慮周到的_(n.) 考慮；體諒 13_ (n.) 成就；功績_ (vt.) 完成；達到 14_ (vt.&vi.) 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)_ (n.) 行為；舉止；習性 15_ (vt.) 觀察；觀測；遵守_ (n.) 觀察；觀測,argue,argument,entertainment,entertain,refer,reference,considerate,consideration,achievement,achieve,behave,behaviour,observe,observation,1_離開，起程，出發(fā) 2_(想法、問題等)涌上心頭，涌入腦海 3_碰巧，湊巧 4_(偶然)遇見，碰見 5_繼續(xù)，堅持 6_把奉獻給 7_蔑視，瞧不起 8_過著的生活 9_查閱，參考，談到 10_為而戰(zhàn),重點短語,move off crowd in by chance/accident come across carry on devote.to look down on/upon lead alife refer to fight for,1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 只有在她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙以后，才得以使她開始自己的計劃。 解讀 “only狀語”置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝。 仿寫 只有當他回來時，我們才弄明白了事情的真相。 _we find the truth.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：Only when he returned did,2Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。 解讀 once引導條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”；crowding in為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 仿寫 一旦你有自信心，你一定會在面試中成功的。 You will be successful in the interview_. 天下起了瓢潑大雨，不用說，田徑運動會也會取消。 The rain came_，and of course the track meeting was canceled.,答案：once you have confidence pouring down,3Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那個年代，一個女子去學醫(yī)是多么困難。 解讀 “It hits/hit sb.從句”表示“某人突然想起”。 仿寫 我突然想起我應該向老師求助。 _I should turn to my teacher for help.,答案：It hit me that,4Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學院學習并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？ 解讀 why not do sth.“為什么不做某事呢”，提建議的交際用法。 仿寫 為什么不養(yǎng)成鍛煉身體的習慣來保持身體健康呢？ _exercising to keep fit?,答案：Why not form the habit of,1behave vt.&vi. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) 教材原句 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 簡研究這些黑猩猩已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解它們的行為跟人類的是多么地相似。,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)behavewell/badly to/towards sb.對待某人好/差 behave oneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體 (2)well­behaved表現(xiàn)好的 badly­behaved表現(xiàn)差的 (3)behavior n舉止；行為,見證2014It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions，but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are，as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem，by observing our own behavior. 毋庸置疑，人的行為來自于我們的內(nèi)在性情，但是正如社會心理學家Daryl Bem所說的，在很多例子中我們是通過觀察我們自己的行為來推斷出我們是怎樣的人的。 (2014·重慶卷閱讀理解E),They behaved badly to/towards the guests，which made us disappointed. 他們對客人很不禮貌，這使我們非常失望。 I think all of us should_in public places. 我認為我們大家都應該注意在公共場所的行為舉止。 I want you to_while I am away. 我不在家時你要守規(guī)矩些。,答案：mind our behaviour behave yourself,2worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 教材原句 However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但這個傍晚讓我們覺得這一切都是值得的。,It is worthwhile to take his advice. 他的建議值得采納。 Helping the disabled is a_activity. 幫助殘疾人是一項很有意義的活動。 Hangzhou is a beautiful place；it is worthwhile_(go)there. 杭州是個美麗的地方，值得一去。 His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is_worth reading. 他的第一本書對我們的課程很有用，但他最新的一本書很值得一讀。,答案：worthwhile going/to go well,3inspire vt.鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示 教材原句 She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激勵著那些想為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。,見證2014Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 由于表達清楚，思想有深度，這本書激起了那些想尋求他們自己答案的學生的自信心。 (2014·天津卷),The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry. 西湖美景給了許多詩人靈感，從而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩篇。 Believe it or not，the good news inspired us_hope. 信不信由你，這個好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ?All of the students were_by the_report given by the headmaster. 所有的學生對校長講的令人鼓舞的報告感到深受鼓舞。,答案：with inspired；inspiring,4observe vt. 觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝 教材原句 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄它們的日?；顒?。,見證2014Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 在實驗室做實驗時一定要認真觀察是否有任何變化發(fā)生。 (2014·北京卷) Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners. 讀者被要求遵守圖書館的規(guī)章制度和注意他們的禮貌。 The woman was observed_(follow)him closely. 有人看到那名女子緊跟著他。 The police observed the man _(enter) the bank. 警方監(jiān)視了那名男子進入銀行的情況。,答案：to follow entering/enter,比較辨析 填一填 As a child，he liked to _ the behaviour of the insect. The detective _ a scratch on the window. He _ the sun setting behind the trees.,答案：observe noticed watched,5respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意 n. 細節(jié)；方面；敬意；問候 教材原句 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年來，簡·古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。,(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 give/send one's respects to sb.向某人表示敬意 out of respect for.出于對的尊敬；顧及 (3)in all/many respects在各個方面/在許多方面 in respect ofwith respect to關于；就而言,I deeply respect him for his courage. 我深深敬佩他的勇氣。 _your other suggestions，I am not yet able to tell you our decision. 談到你的其他建議，我現(xiàn)在還無法把我們的決定告訴你。 Please send_to them when you write. 你寫信的時候請代我向他們致意。 _the new version is less good than the old one. 從許多方面來看，新的版本并不比舊的強。 The secret to education lies_ the pupil. 教育的秘訣在于尊重學生。,答案：With respect to my respects In many respects in respecting,6argue vi.&vt. 討論；爭論；爭辯；說服；用辯論證明 教材原句 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。,(1)argue for.為而爭論；為而辯護 argue against爭辯(反對) argue with sb.on/about/over sth.與某人爭辯某事 (2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事 (3)argue that.提出理由說明；主張 (4)argument n爭論；爭辯；論點,見證2014Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice. 因此，我反對模仿以前的建筑風格，(認為)應選擇一些新鮮的不同的(風格)，即使這可能是更冒險的選擇。 (2014·安徽卷閱讀理解D) Do you argue for or against the economic reform? 你是贊成還是反對經(jīng)濟改革？ It's no use arguing_him _ the matter. 跟他爭辯此事是沒用的。,答案：with；over/on/about,比較辨析 填一填 My sister and I used to _ all the time. We will _ the proposal at the meeting. I _ with him for a long time，but he refused to listen to the reason.,答案： quarrel discuss argued,7support vt.&n. 支持；擁護；贍養(yǎng) 教材原句 Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. 在簡的母親過來支持她之后她才被允許開展她的工作。,(1)support sb./a family支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭 support oneself自力更生 (2)in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物 give support to sb.支持、支援某人 (3)supportive adj.支持的；鼓勵的,見證2014In addition to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 除了學校，村里還有一個診所，這個診所也是政府幫助修建的。 (2014·天津卷) Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎？ He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family_. 他下班后得從事另外的工作，因為他有一大家人要養(yǎng)活。 Only a few people spoke_the proposal. 只有幾個人表示支持這一提議。,答案：to support in support of,8intend vt. 計劃；打算 教材原句 I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔細地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。,Now Mr White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 現(xiàn)在懷特先生回來了，并且他打算寫一本關于他冒險經(jīng)歷的書。 Liu Xiang_to achieve his goal in London Olympic Games，but he fell owing to the injury of his ankle. 劉翔本打算在倫敦奧運會上實現(xiàn)他的目標，但他由于腳踝受傷摔倒了。 The book_parents with young children. 這本書是專為有小孩的父母寫的。,答案：had intended is intended for,9deliver vt. 遞送；生(小孩兒)；助產(chǎn)；發(fā)表(演說等) 教材原句 There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day's work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她報酬的。,deliver sth.to sb. 投遞、傳送某物給某人 deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說 deliver a baby 接生孩子 be delivered of a baby 分娩，生孩子,Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience to every household. 請盡快將貨物送到各家各戶。 Manager Wang _. 王經(jīng)理致了開幕詞。 In her 40 years of practice，the doctor_. 她從醫(yī)40年，接生了許多嬰兒。,答案：delivered the opening speech delivered many babies,10look down upon/on 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起 教材原句 Many people look down upon poor people. 許多人瞧不起窮人。,板塊二：短語和句型,look forward to 盼望；期待 look into 調(diào)查；審查 look up 抬頭看；查閱 look on.as.把看作 look out(for.) 注意；留神() look through 瀏覽；仔細查看 look up to 尊敬；仰視 look for 尋找,見證2014Terry，please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. Terry，當奶奶跟你講話時，請你不要再看手機了。(2014·安徽卷) I look down upon/on those who always rely on others. 我看不起那些總是依賴別人的人。 He usually_several newspapers before breakfast. 他早飯前通常瀏覽幾份報紙。 She has always_her father. 她一向尊敬父親。,答案：looks through looked up to,11refer to 查閱；參考；涉及；談到；指的是；關于 教材原句 If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb. 如果group這個單詞指不同的成員，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。,(1)refer to.as. 把稱作 refer.to. 把提交給(以求獲得幫助) (2)reference n 言及；提及；參考；查閱 in/with reference to 關于,When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. 當我碰到困難時，我通常選擇參考相關的學習材料或網(wǎng)頁。 He_a living Lei Feng. 他被稱為活雷鋒。 I didn't know whom she was_. 我不知道她指的是誰。 You should_ our teacher for a decision. 你應該把這件事交給我們老師決定。,答案：is referred to as referring to refer this matter to,12carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持；經(jīng)營；進行(生意、談話等) 教材原句 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學院學習并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？,We carried on with our daily work not suspecting what was about to happen. 我們繼續(xù)做我們的日常工作沒有想到要發(fā)生的一切。 His strong determination_his illness. 他堅強的意志使他度過了疾病的難關。 If you_like that，you'll break down sooner or later. 如果繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會累垮的。 He has failed to_his promise. 他沒有履行諾言。 Jane_all the prizes. 簡贏得了全部獎品。,答案：carried him through carry on working carry out carried off,13come across(run acrossmeet by chance)(偶然)遇見；碰見 教材原句 By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇關于一位名叫林巧稚的大夫的文章,come about(happen) 發(fā)生 come out 出現(xiàn)；開花；出版或發(fā)表；透露；顯出 come to 談到；涉及 come up 升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) come up with 找到或提出(答案、辦法等) come along 跟隨；跟著來,I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。 When is her new novel_？ 她的新小說何時出版？ Would you like to_us to the film tonight? 今晚你愿意和我們一起看電影嗎？,答案：coming out come along with,14Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。,(1)once conj.一就；一旦，相當于as soon as，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 (2)表示“一就”意義的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.，directly，immediately，the second，the moment，the instant等。,Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學了。 Once (it is)_(see)，it can never be forgotten. 見一次就永遠不會忘記。 Bad habits，once_，are difficult，and sometimes impossible to shake off. 壞習慣一旦形成就很難改掉，有時就不可能改掉。,答案：seen formed,15Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起，在那個年代，一個女子去學醫(yī)是多么困難。,句中使用了“It hit(s) me從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是我突然想到，it在句中作形式主語。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： (1)It occurs to sb.that.(某人)突然想到 (2)It strikes sb.that.(某人)突然想到 (3)It happens that.碰巧,It hit me that I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然想起我把她的生日給忘了。 _that she would refuse his invitation. 他沒有想到她會拒絕他的邀請。 _ they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他們的童年是在同一個村子度過的。,答案：It didn't occur to him It happened that,.用適當?shù)闹^語動詞填空 1The man together with his wife and children _(sit) there watching TV. 2More than one student _(have) passed the examination. 3Every means _(have) been tried. 4She is the one of those women who _(know) a thing about furniture. 5A large quantity of water _(be) coming.,單元語法專練：主謂一致,答案：1.is occupied with 2is reported to have been built,.根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子 1Every doctor and every nurse_their own work.(occupy) 每個醫(yī)生和護士都忙于他們自己的工作。 2Many a high­standard house_for the survivors of the earthquake­stricken area，which is really inspiring for the public.(report) 有報道說，一大批高標準的房子已經(jīng)為地震災區(qū)的幸存者們興建起來了。這消息真是振奮人心。,答案：1.is occupied with 2is reported to have been built,3He is the only one of the top students who_Peking University.(admit) 他是這些優(yōu)等生中唯一被北京大學錄取的學生。 4The study shows that as many as 40 percent of patients_drugs as directed.(take) 該研究表明，多達40%的病人不按說明服藥。 5After all，neither you nor I_the chance.(give) 畢竟，你和我沒有得到這個機會。,答案：3has been admitted to 4don't take 5am given,