九年級英語上冊 Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use教學(xué)課件 (新版)外研版
Unit 3Language in use Observe the following examples carefully. They are all from this module.1. Their works are still read by many people today.2. Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 4. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.5. It is written in everyday English.6. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.7. His plays are read by millions of people. 1. Their works _ still _ (read) by many people today.2. We _ still _ (influence) by Confuciuss ideas.3. It _ still _ (read) and _ (love) by people all over the world.4. The story _ _ (set) in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. are read are influenced is read loved is setgo Ready? 5. It _ _ (write) in everyday English.6. It _ _ (think) to be one of the greatest American stories.7. His plays _ _ (read) by millions of people. is written is thought are read 以 上 我 們 已 經(jīng) 通 過 歸 納 總 結(jié) 和 練 習(xí) 對本 課 的 語 法 內(nèi) 容 有 一 定 的 了 解 , 下 面就 讓 我 們 根 據(jù) 之 前 練 習(xí) 的 考 察 情 況 進(jìn)一 步 選 擇 講 解 該 語 法 項 的 重 難 點 。 被 動 語 態(tài) the Passive Voice 英 語 動 詞 有 兩 種 語 態(tài) :被 動 語 態(tài) (the Passive Voice)主 動 語 態(tài) (the Active Voice) Japanese make this kind of car. Aunt Li often takes care of these babies on Sundays. This kind of car is made by Japanese. These babies are often taken care of by Aunt Li on Sundays. A. 主 動 語 態(tài) 表 示 主 語 是 動 作 的執(zhí) 行 者 。B. 被 動 語 態(tài) 表 示 主 語 是 動 作 的 接 受 者 。我 們 種 樹 。We plant trees.樹 是 由 我 們 種 的 。Trees is planted by us. Active voice and Passive voiceMany people speak English. English is spoken by many people. S V O動 作 執(zhí) 行 者 動 作 動 作 接 受 者動 作 執(zhí) 行 者動 作動 作 接 受 者歌 訣 是 :賓 變 主 , 主 變 賓 , by短 語 后 面 跟 。謂 語 動 詞 變 被 動 , be后 “ 過 分 ” 來 使 用 。 1. 被 動 語 態(tài) 的 構(gòu) 成動 作接 受 者 amisare +及 物 動 詞的 過 去 分 詞主 語 + +(by +動 作 執(zhí) 行 者 )動 作執(zhí) 行 者動 作 Q: 什么情況使用被動語態(tài)?什么情況使用主動語態(tài)?2. 被 動 語 態(tài) 的 用 法主 動 語 態(tài) 強 調(diào) 動 作 的 發(fā)出 者 /執(zhí) 行 者 強 調(diào) 某 人 做了 什 么被 動 語 態(tài) 強 調(diào) 動 作 的 承受 者 強 調(diào) 某 事 /某物 如 何 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時 的 被 動 語 態(tài) 例 句 :1. This song is still loved by many young people today.2. This camera is not made in Japan.3. Is the film called Snow White? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.4. How many people are mentioned in the conversation? Two. 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時 被 動 語 態(tài) 的 各 類 句 式 總 結(jié) 如下 :肯 定 句 主 語 +am/is/are+過 去 分 詞 +(by-)否 定 句 主 語 +am/is/are not+過 去 分 詞+(by-)一 般 疑 問句 Am/Is/Are+主 語 +過 去 分 詞 +(by-)?特 殊 疑 問句 特 殊 疑 問 詞 +am/is/are+主 語 +過去 分 詞 +(by-)? Work in pairs. Compare the sentences.1P601. Many people still read their works today. 2. Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.1. Their works are still read by many people today.3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.3. People all over the world still read and love it.2. Confuciuss ideas still influence us. 1. Millions of people _ Mark Twains stories every year. Mark Twains stories _ by millions of people every year.2. Confucius still _ people around the world. People around the world _ still _ by Confucius. give influence read write read are read influences are influencedNow complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 3. A famous writer _ the advice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper _ by a famous writer every week.4. The teacher usually _ the students a lot of ideas. The students _ usually _ a lot of ideas by the teacher. writes is written givesare given My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1) _ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2) _ (watch) by his friends and (3) _ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. is watched laughed at is toldP60 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.2 But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4) _ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5) _ (allow) to do some of Toms work! is helpedare allowed Tom: Why (1) _ popular books _ (make) into films? Jack: Oh, because the stories (2) _ already _ (know) by lots of people, so the films will become popular as well.Tom: But why (3) _ the stories sometimes _ (change) in films?Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.3P61 are made arearechanged known Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book.Tom: But that doesnt happen in historical films?Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) _ (change).Tom: But why (5) _ facts _ (rewrite)?Jack: Because films dont always try to teach history, but to tell a good story! are changed are rewritten Complete the conversation with the words in the box.4P61 accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writersHost: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1) _ the question: Are writers still important? With me for todays (2) _ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think? discuss dialogue James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3) _ now, but they write on the Internet, for free.Host: Is that a problem?James: Yes, I think so. Although its good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isnt (4) _ to get all your information from the Internet. writerswise Host: What do you think, Penny?Penny: Id (5) _ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6) _ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) _. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8) _ or not. Its a pity that not enough people do that!acceptinfluence society sense Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.5P62 all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away Tony: Hi Daming. Whats up?Daming: Oh, hi Tony. Im (1) _ this great book its Alex Riders adventure stories. You should read one of them!in the middle of Tony: Oh, what are the stories about?Daming: Well, theyre all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He (2) _ in London, but now he travels (3) _ and helps the police they (4) _ dangerous, bad people and catch them. Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesnt he (5) _?grew up all over the worldlook forget into trouble Daming: Well, of course, thats what the stories are about. He gets lost in strange places, and he (6) _ from danger all the time. Tony: And dont tell me, he (7) _ _ anything!Daming: Of course not well maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever! Tony: Of course he isDaming: Look! Were going to talk about Alex Rider at the after- school book club. Why dont you come and (8) _? Tony: Great! Id love to! runs away isnt afraid of join in Listen and check () the books that Daming likes.6P62a) The Arabian Nightsb) An interesting Tripc) Visiting Chinad) The House That Talkede) My Favourite Babiesf) People and Places Work in pairs. Talk about the best stories to read.7P63A: What stories should I read?B: I thinkA: Do you think I should read The Arabian Nights?B: Yes, I do./No, I dont. 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時 的 被 動 語 態(tài) 的 結(jié) 構(gòu) 和 用 法 。被 動 語 態(tài) 的 結(jié) 構(gòu) :主 語 + is/am/are +及 物 動 詞 的 過 去 分 詞 + (by+動 作 執(zhí) 行 者 )句 型 變 換 緊 緊 扣 住 助 動 詞 is/am/are進(jìn) 行 :否 定 句 在 is/am/are后 面 加 not一 般 疑 問 句 將 is/am/are提 至 句 首用 于 強 調(diào) 動 作 的 承 受 者 , 描 述 某 事 /某 物如 何 。 . 單 項 選 擇 。1. Look, so many passengers _ with their smart phones on the underground. ( 2013 上 海 卷 ) A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have playedQuiz 2. You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. (2013 山 東 菏 澤 ) A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed3. It is true that knowledge _ rather than being taught. (2011 山 東 煙 臺 )A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned 4. What _ news it is! Nobody _ it.( 2013 山 東 煙 臺 ) A. a surprising, believes B. surprising, believes C. a surprised, believe D. surprised, believe5. Mum, its late. Why are you still here.Dad hasnt come back yet. I _ for him.( 2013 福 建 福 州 )A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited 6. Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today. (河 北 省 卷 ) A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known7. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _. (江 蘇 省 無 錫 市 ) A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed 8. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _. (江 蘇 省 宿 遷 市 ) A. finishes B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished 9. I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college. Me too. Teachers _very much there. (福 建 省 晉 江 市 ) A. need B. are needing C. are needed 10. Every year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful. (山 東 省 萊 蕪 市 ) A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted . 用 括 號 內(nèi) 所 給 動 詞 的 適 當(dāng) 形 式 填 空 。1. Trees _ (turn) green in spring.2. The river is very deep. People _ (tell) not to swim here.3. Many engineers _ (send) to Africa by our government every year.4. Computers are really helpful. They _ (use) everywhere.5. The dress _ (feel) very soft and comfortable.turn aretold are sent are used feels 1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 8.Homework