高考英語閱讀理解D篇

眾優(yōu)教育：用愛和贊美激發(fā)孩子的潛能，用科學合理的教學方法鑄就孩子的未來！高考英語閱讀理解D篇2004全國一卷Before a new type of airplane goes into service， every part of it is tested again and again。 But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.The first is called the “tank test". A modem airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe。 The metal structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the plane has to be very strong for this reason。 When the plane is filled with air， the air presses against the skin of the plane inside。 The pressure (壓力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out。 If a small part of the plane were to fail， the plane would explode in the sky。 To test the structure of the plane， the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water。 Then it is filled with air。 The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion。 This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else。 Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken。 Then that part is made stronger.The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air。 The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (發(fā)動機) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot's job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers。68. By doing the ”tank test”， the engineers can find out _。A。 the amount of air in the plane B。 the strength of the plane structure C。 the pressure inside and outside the plane D。 the power of the airplane engines69。 What will happen to the plane under the ”tank test"？A。 It will be broken。 B。 It will be made stronger. C。 It will be filled with water。 D。 It will be tested by pilots，70. According to the text， why are test flights most dangerous?A。 The plane may explode in the air。 B. The pilot may lose control of the plane。 C. The engines may be damaged。 D. Too much air may get into the plane.71. What might be the most suitable title for the text？ A. Two Important Tests on Airplanes B。 The Importance of Flying Safely C。 The Danger of Testing Airplanes D。 How Airplanes Are Made and Tested2005全國一卷As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows， there is far more to a family meal than food。 Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping（錄像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes。 They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children。 But as the number of children gets larger， conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make。 That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more questionasking the parents do, the higher the childrens IQ scores，" Lewis says。 “And the more children there are， the less question-asking there is?！盩he study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings（兄弟姐妹)。 Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child， who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible，” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are its the middle child. ” There is， however， one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention： “When the TV is on，" Lewis says， “dinner is a non-event?！?6. The writer's purpose in writing the text is to _.A。 show the relationship between parents and childrenB。 teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC。 report on the findings of a studyD。 give information about family problems67。 Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _.A。 they are busy serving food to their childrenB。 they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family68. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3， Lewis means that middle children _。A。 have to help their parents to serve dinnerB. get the least attention from the familyC。 are often kept away from the dinner tableD。 find it hard to keep up with other children69。 Lewis' research provides an answer to the question _。A. why TV is important in family lifeB. why parents should keep good orderC。 why children in small families seem to be quieterD。 why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life70. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to？A. It is important to have the right food for children.B。 It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner。C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently。D。 Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner2006全國一卷Since my retirement(退休） from teaching music in 2001， I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died， so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father， or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him。 In any case， I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes（風景畫） much influenced(影響) by Krenkel and St. John for five years.For some strange reason， I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again， but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought good watercolors should look。 So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions。Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do。 As Confucius once said， “At seventy I can follow my hearts desire?！?9. What is the text mainly about？A。 Learning to paint in later life。 B. How to paint watercolors.C。 An artist-turned teacher。 D。 Life after retirement。70。 The author started drawing again in 1995 because .A。 he hoped to draw a picture of his fatherB。 he couldnt stop missing his fatherC。 he had more time after retirementD. he liked animals and landscapes71. We can infer from the text that the author .A. had been taught by Krenkel and St。 JohnB. painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 yearsC. believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolorsD. started his retirement life at the age of seventy72。 How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?A。 Very enjoyable. B.A bit regretful。C. Rather busy。 D。 Fairly dull。2007全國一卷Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir(回憶錄) of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education. Born in Chicago in 1902， brought up and schooled in Nebraska， the 19yearold college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education。 Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing。 Tyler became wellknown nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the EightYear Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins. Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There， he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent(獨立的） spirit in their work. Although Tyler officially retired in 1967， he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目標） that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools. 68。 Who are most probably interested in Ralph W。 Tyler's memoir？ A。 Top managers. B. Language learners。 C。 Serious educators. D. Science organizations。 69。 The words “hooked on teaching" underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean _。 A. attracted to teaching B。 tired of teaching C。 satisfied with teaching D. unhappy about teaching 70。 Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years? A. the University of Chicago. B. Stanford University. C. Ohio State University. D. Nebraska University。 71。 Tyler is said to have never actually retired because _. A。 he developed a new method of testing B。 he called for free spirit in research C. he was still active in giving advice D。 he still led the EightYear Study 2008全國一卷HolidaysHoliday NewsVacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon。 This comfortable， friendly homefrom-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good。 Children and pets are welcome。Reduced prices for low season.The Snowdonia CenterThe Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain 1068。The beginners costs are 57 for a week， including food and rooms。 Equipment is included except walking shoes， which can be hired at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises。 This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another。On board the ship， you will be well taken care of。 Every meal will be firstclass and every cabin like your home。During the trip， you can rest on deck（甲板）， enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.You will visit all the places most people only dream about from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand pounds, all youve ever hoped for can be yours。68。 What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets？A。 Choose the holiday in Devon. B。 Go to the Snowdonia CentreC。 Join the World Sea Trip of 2008D。 Visit Acapulco and Hawaii69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays？A。 It provides chances of family gatherings。B. It provides customers with good food。C. It offers a sport lesson。D. It offers comfortable room。70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?A. You can have free meals on deck every day。B。 You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.71。 At the Snowdonia Centre， the beginners costs of 57 do not cover .A. food B。 roomsC。 body exercises D。 walking shoes2009全國一卷Its not easy being a teenager(13至19歲青少年) nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager。 You can make your child feel angry, hurt， or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you youll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child， just not everything. Except for health and safety problems， such as drug use or careless driving； consider everything else open to discussion。 If your child is unwilling to discuss something， dont insist he tell you whats on his mind。 The more you insist, the more likely that hell clean up。 Instead , let him attempt to solve(解決) things by himself。 At the same time， remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager's privacy (隱私). Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions。Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family。 If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（節(jié)制)。 Or if you are open to the idea， allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part time job68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents 。A. how to get along with a teenagerB。 how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up69。 What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A. become excited B。 show respectC. refuse to talk D。 seek help70。 The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenagerA. to use the phone in a sensible wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC。 to share the phone quicklyD。 to answer the phone quickly71。 What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text？A。 Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugsB. Give him advice only when necessaryC。 Let him have his own telephoneD。 Not talk about personal things with him2010全國一卷Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure （血壓) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer。Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some， an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife。 A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (緊張） levels and blood pressure in people half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算術(shù)) or held a hand in ice water。 Subjects completed the tasks alone， with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet。 People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates。 With pets in the room， people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed （放松） around pets， says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on dietandexercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average， people lost about I1 pounds, or 5 of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds， more than 15 of their body weight。 Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers， got more exercise overallmostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.67. What does the text mainly discuss?A. What pets bring to their owners。B。 How pets help people calm down。C. People's opinions of keeping pets.D。 Pet's value in medical research.68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well ifA。 he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmeticD。 he is taken care of by his family69。 According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A。 They have lower blood pressure。B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous。D. They are in higher spirits.70。 The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA. people with dogs did more exerciseB。 dogs lost the same weight as people didC. dogs liked exercise much more than people didD。 people without dogs found the program unhelpful2011全國一卷Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income。 So this year she did something more than a hobby(業(yè)余愛好)：She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, MS. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables。 The familys old farm house has become a chicken house， its residents arriving next month。 Last year， Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden。 This year she has made it much larger because， she said， “The cost of everything is going up and I Was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so its a winwin situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who， driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(經(jīng)濟),have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin,Tex.,some of the gardens have a threeyear waiting list。George C.Ball Jr.,owner of a company ,said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40over last year ,double the average growth of the last five years。 Mr。 Ball argues that some of The reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk， together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables。Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations， so there is more time to garden。68。 What does the word ”residents” in Paragraph l probably refer to?A。 chickens B. tomatoes C。 gardens D. people69。 By saying “a winwin situation all around"，Ms. Gartin means that_.A. she is happier and her garden bigger B。 she may spend less and lose weightC。 she is selling more and buying less D。 she has grown more varieties of vegetables70。 Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A. More Americans are doing it for fun。 B。 The price of oil is lower than before. C. There's a growing need for fruits. D。 The cost of living is on the rise。 71. Which of the following might be the best title for the text？A。 Family Food Planning B。 Banking on Gardening C。 A Belttightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby2012全國一卷Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since。 A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water。 He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son。 A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins ”Twinkle， twinkle， little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears。One explanation is the law of overlearning， which can be stated as fol