中考英語 第二部分 語法專題研究 專題十三 There be句型和主謂一致課件 人教新目標版.ppt

第二部分 語法專題研究,專題十三 There be句型和 主謂一致,直擊中考考點,考情概覽,考點精講,現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用,命題點1 There be句型 命題點2 主謂一致,湖南各地市近3年中考真題主要在單項填空中考查There be 句型和主謂一致，完形填空中少量涉及?？疾門here be句型較多，以There be句型的就近原則和時態(tài)（there will be和there is going to be）為主要考點；主謂一致以the number of及不定代詞either等作主語的形式考查語法一致。,考情概覽,直擊中考考點,“There +be+ sb./sth.+ 地點”表示“某處有某人或某物”。be動詞必須和主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。如果主語部分是兩個以上的并列主語時，be動詞一般和鄰近主語的數(shù)和人稱保持一致。（2015年4次、2014永州28題、2013年2次）如：,考點精講,There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 書桌上有一本書和兩支鉛筆。 There are three teaching buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.在我們學校有三棟教學樓和一個美麗的花園。 “There +be+ sb./sth.+ 地點”的否定形式是在be動詞后面加not, not any, no。如： There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里面沒有水。,若變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋭t需要把be動詞提前到句首。如： Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水嗎？ there be句型的時態(tài) 1. 將來時態(tài)：There will/is going to be將會有。（2014岳陽28題、2013年2次）如： There will be (=There is going to be) a new film on Monday. 星期一將有一場新電影上映。 2. 過去時態(tài)：There used to be.過去有。如： There used to be several houses behind the two buildings. 過去這兩幢樓后面有幾所房子。,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真題可知，單項填空和完形填空中對主謂一致的考查涉及均較少，考查角度主要為語法一致和就近一致原則。 語法一致原則 主語和謂語通常是在語法形式上取得一致，即主語是單數(shù)形式時，謂語動詞也采用單數(shù)形式；主語是復數(shù)形式時，謂語動詞也采用復數(shù)形式。,所謂意義一致就是概念一致，謂語動詞的形式要和主語所表達的概念一致。,意義一致原則,所謂就近一致原則是指當句中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，謂語動詞應和靠近它的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。,就近一致原則,2. 在這附近有書店嗎？ ,1. 桌子上有一個蘋果和兩根香蕉。 ,There is an apple and two bananas on the table.,Is there a bookstore near here?,現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用,4. There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have,B,A,3. What are you going to do this weekend? I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Heng. A. is B. am C. are,6. Across from my house, _ a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A. there has B. there have C. there is,7. There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now. A. is B. are C. were,A,5. Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days _ enough. A. is B. was C. are,C,B,9. The number of the workers in our company _ about nine hundred. A. are B. was C. is,C,C,8. Two thirds of these rooms _ available in our hotel. A. is B. am C. are,