（湖南專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材過關(guān)篇 課時(shí)08 Units 7-8（八上）課件.ppt

湖南專版 新課標(biāo)（RJ） 第一篇教材過關(guān)篇課時(shí)08Units 7 -8 (八上) 高頻詞句梳理詞匯識(shí)記 1 .(n.)紙;紙張2 .(n.)環(huán)境3 .(n.)污染;污染物4 .(n.)地球;世界5 .(v.)種植(n.)植物6 .(adv.)已經(jīng);早已7 .(n.)工廠8 .(n.)形狀;外形9 .(prep.)在期間 1 0 .(n.)假期;假日 1 1 .(n.)單詞;詞1 2 .(v.)增加;增添1 3 .(n.)洞;孔;坑1 4 .(n.)食鹽1 5 .(adv.)最終;最后1 6 .(n.)片;塊;段1 7 .(n.)秋天;秋季1 8 .(v.)慶祝;慶賀1 9 .(n.)溫度;氣溫;體溫2 0 .(v.)遮蓋(n.)覆蓋物paperenvironmentpollutionearthplantalreadyfactoryshapeduringholiday wordaddholesaltfinallypieceautumncelebratetemperaturecover 高頻詞句梳理詞匯識(shí)記 2 1 .成百上千的2 2 .未來;將來2 3 .參與;發(fā)揮作用2 4 .多次;反復(fù)地2 5 .太空站2 6 .不同意 2 7 .尋找;尋求2 8 .突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌2 9 .奶昔3 0 .用裝滿3 1 .接通;打開3 2 .把倒入hundreds ofin the futureplay a partover and over againspace stationdisagree with look forfall downmilk shakefillwithturn onpourinto 高頻詞句梳理詞匯活用 名詞1 .peace (adj.)(adv.)2 .salt (adj.)3 .tradition (adj.)4 .danger (adj.)5 .factory (復(fù)數(shù))6 .sandwich (復(fù)數(shù))形容詞 7 .possible (n.)(adj.)不可能的8 .probable (adv.)9 .final (adv.)動(dòng)詞1 0 .pollute(n.)(adj.)1 1 .celebrate (n.)1 2 .travel (n.)旅行者1 3 .believe (adj.)(adj.)難以置信的1 4 .predict (n.)peacefulpeacefullysalty traditionaldangerousfactoriessandwichespossibilityimpossible probablyfinallypollutionpollutedcelebrationtraveler believableunbelievable prediction 高頻詞句梳理詞匯活用 1 5 .dig (過去式)(過去分詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)1 6 .fall (過去式)(過去分詞)1 7 .serve(n.)服務(wù)(n.)仆人 1 8 .mix(n.)混合物1 9 .shake(過去式)(過去分詞)2 0 .build(過去式)(過去分詞)dugdugdiggingfellfallenserviceservant mixtureshookshakenbuiltbuilt 高頻詞句梳理句型再現(xiàn) A組1 .“1 0 0年后人們還會(huì)使用錢嗎?”“他們不會(huì)。一切都將是免費(fèi)的?！眕eoplemoney_?No,.Everythingwill.2 .每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來拯救地球。Everyoneshould_ _theearth. 3 .“世界會(huì)和平嗎?”“會(huì)的,我希望如此?！眞orldpeace?Yes,.4 .現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作了。Today_infactories.Will use in100 yearsthey wontbe free play a partin saving Will there beI hope sothere are already robotsworking 高頻詞句梳理句型再現(xiàn) 5 .一些看上去像人,其他的一些可能看上去像動(dòng)物。willlooklikehumans,and_mightlooklikeanimals.6 .你是如何做香蕉奶昔的?abananamilkshake?B組7 .然后加入卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥,再煮上1 0分鐘。Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionand _. 8 .你知道如何種樹嗎?Doyouknow_?9 .現(xiàn)在,到了享用米線的時(shí)候了!Now,_thericenoodles!1 0 .未來將會(huì)是什么樣子?_Some othersHow do you makecook for another 10minutes how to plant a treeits time toenjoyWhat will the future be like? 高頻詞句梳理語法鏈接1 .一般將來時(shí)。詳見P1 2 5 ,語法互動(dòng)0 7 2 .可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。詳見P1 0 1 ,語法互動(dòng)0 1 3 .祈使句。詳見P1 4 6 ,語法互動(dòng)1 2 4 .表序列的副詞。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 paper n. 紙;紙張(1 )作“紙張”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“一張紙”用apieceofpaper。Wouldyoupleasegivemetwopiecesofpaper?你能給我兩張紙嗎?(2 )paper也可作“試卷;論文;報(bào)紙”講,此時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。Theteachersaremarkingexampapers.老師們正在批閱試卷。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】寫出paper在下列句子中的意思(1 )Thegirlwrotehernamedownonapieceofpaper.(2 )Timesup!Pleasehandinyourpapers.(3 )Youcantalwaysbelievewhatyoureadinthepaper.紙?jiān)嚲?報(bào)紙 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦servev. 接待;服務(wù);提供serve的常見用法:servesth.tosb.=servesb.sth.給某人提供某物。Thewaiterservedteatohiscustomer.=Thewaiterservedhiscustomertea.那位服務(wù)員給他的顧客上了茶?！練w納拓展】(1 )serveas充當(dāng),做之用Theboxcanserveasaseat.這個(gè)箱子可以充當(dāng)個(gè)座位。(2 )serve的名詞為service“服務(wù)”。Becauseofitsexcellentservice,themarketisalwaysfullofcustomerseveryday.這個(gè)商場(chǎng)因?yàn)槠淞己玫姆?wù),每天都 有很多顧客光臨。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )MilkforbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve B.served C.isserved(2 )Thehotelisfamousforits(serve),whichattractsmanytourists.(3 )Manyofficials(serve)thepeopleheartandsoul.C serviceserve 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦cover v. 遮蓋;覆蓋 n. 覆蓋物;蓋子cover的常見用法:coverAwithB用B遮蓋A;becoveredwith被覆蓋Coverpotatoeswithgravy.將肉汁澆在土豆上。Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.田野被積雪覆蓋了。【歸納拓展】cover作名詞,意為“蓋子;封面”。Pleasehelpmeopenthecoverofthebottle.Iwanttodrinksomewater.請(qǐng)幫我把瓶蓋打開,我想喝點(diǎn)水。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )Chinaisabeautifulcountryand(cover)anareaof9 ,6 0 0 ,0 0 0 squarekilometers.(2 )Theofthedictionaryhasbeentornoff.A.cover B.look C.appearance(3 )Theboythenovelwithhistextbookquicklywhenhesawhismothercomingnear.A.opened B.covered C.closedcoversA B 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 believev.相信;認(rèn)為有可能(1 )believethat意為“相信;認(rèn)為”。賓語從句為否定句時(shí),通常要否定主句,即否定前移。Idontbelievethathewillcometomorrow.我相信他明天不會(huì)來。(2 )believe可用于簡(jiǎn)略答語:肯定回答:Ibelieveso.否定回答:Idontbelieveso./Ibelievenot.Doyoubelieveshecanpasstheexam?你認(rèn)為她能通過這次考試嗎? No,Idontbelieveso./Ibelievenot.不,我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦believesb./believeinsb.詞條 用法 例句believesb. 指相信某人的話 Heishonest,soeveryonebelieveshim.他很誠實(shí),所以所有人都相信他說的話。believeinsb. 指信任某人;believeinoneself相信某人自己 Ibelieveyou,butIcantbelieveinyou.我相信你說的話,但我不能信任你。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )我相信我最好的朋友不會(huì)欺騙我。_(2 )Illhaveaspeechcontestthisafternoon.Imabitnervous.Believein.Youcandothebest.A.yourself B.your C.you(3 )Webelievehewillsucceedwiththehelpofothers.A.what B.that C.whichI dont believe my best friend will cheat me.AB 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 agreev.同意;贊成;應(yīng)允(1 )agreetodosth.同意做某事Heagreedtogocampingwithus.他同意跟我們?nèi)ヒ盃I。(2 )agreewithsb.同意某人(觀點(diǎn))Idontagreewithyou.我不同意你(的觀點(diǎn))。(3 )agreewithsb.todosth.同意某人做某事Mymomagreeswithmetogoclimbingwithfriends.媽媽同意我和朋友去爬山。(4 )agree+that從句同意 Sheagreedthatshewouldattendthemeeting.她同意參加會(huì)議?！練w納拓展】agree的名詞為agreement。reachanagreement達(dá)成共識(shí) 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )Togotoagooduniversity,weshouldworkhard.Iagreeyou.A.on B.at C.with(2 )Shenoddedherheadin(agree).C agreement 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開turnon的反義詞組是turnoff(關(guān)上)。后接代詞作賓語時(shí),要將代詞放在turn和on/off之間。Kate,IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.凱特,我想看電視。請(qǐng)打開它?！練w納拓展】其他常見的與turn搭配的短語turnup調(diào)大(音量等)turndown調(diào)小(音量等);拒絕turnin上交turnout結(jié)果是turnover把翻轉(zhuǎn)過來turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turnto轉(zhuǎn)向(某人);翻到 taketurns(todosth.)輪流(做某事) 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】用turnon,turnoff,turnout或turndown的適當(dāng)形式填空(1 )Pleasethewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.(2 )Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwilltobearealproductoneday!(3 )Wouldyoumindtheradioalittle?Dontyouthinkitstooloud?Sorry.Iwilldoitinaminute.(4 )Whynotthelight?Itsgettingdark.turn off turn outturning downturn on 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 cut up切碎cutup與cutintopieces為同義短語,后接代詞作賓語時(shí),要將代詞放在cut和up之間。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了?！練w納拓展】cutdown砍倒;削減cutoff切除cutin插嘴;超車;插入cutinto打斷cutout刪除;刪去cutinhalf把切成兩半 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedto.A.cutitoff B.cutoffit C.cut(2 )Weshouldprotecttheplantsandnotthetrees.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutout(3 )Itsimpolitetowhentheteachertalkstoothers.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutin ABC 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 take out拿出;取出takeout是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)副短語。當(dāng)賓語是名詞時(shí),名詞可以放在副詞之后或之前;但當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí),代詞必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。Pleasetakethebookout.=Pleasetakeoutthebook.請(qǐng)把書拿出來。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )Pleasethenotesontheblackboard.A.takeout B.takedown C.takeoff(2 )Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,hehisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.A.tookout B.tookaway C.tookupB A 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦already/yet/still詞條 含義 用法already 意為“已經(jīng)” 用于肯定句表示驚訝、懷疑等語氣 用于疑問句yet 意為“已經(jīng)” 用于疑問句意為“還” 用于否定句,常位于句末still 意為“仍然;還”,表示某事正在進(jìn)行中 用于各種句式,常位于句中 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦Ihavealreadyfinishedthework.我已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。Hehasntcomeyet.他還沒來。Itsverycoldoutside.Buttheyrestillworking.外面很冷,但是他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌?重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】用already,yet或still填空(1 )Havetheywalkedthroughtheforest?Yes,theyhave.(2 )Wehavewateredalltheflowersalongtheroad.(3 )MysisterCathyhasntdonethedishes.(4 )TimdoesntknowwhatIsaidjustnow.(5 )Davedidntdowellintheexam,butPeterdidworse.yetalready yetstill still 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 fillwith/be filled with/be full offillwith,befilledwith和befullof都表示“裝滿;充滿”,但其用法有區(qū)別:(1 )fillwith的主語通常是人,意為“某人用裝滿”,表示動(dòng)作。Thenaughtyboyfilledthebottlewithsand.這個(gè)淘氣的男孩把瓶子里裝滿了沙子。(2 )befilledwith意為“裝滿了”,相當(dāng)于befullof,主語通常是物。Thebottleisfilledwithsand.=Thebottleisfullofsand.瓶子里裝滿了沙子。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )Becareful!Thecupishotwater.A.fullwith B.fillwith C.fullof(2 )First,wemustthebottlesomewater.A.fill;of B.fill;with C.full;of(3 )Atweekends,thesupermarketis(fill)ofcustomers.CB full 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦時(shí)間介詞in/afterin意為“在之后”,常用于一般將來時(shí),“in+一段時(shí)間”用于回答howsoon(多久以后)提問的句子。in/afterTheyllleaveforLondonintwoweeks.兩周后他們將前往倫敦。Wellcomebackaftersixoclock.我們將于六點(diǎn)之后回來。 Shegotthereafterthreedays.她三天后到達(dá)了那里。詞條 用法 句子時(shí)態(tài)in 表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的將來某一段時(shí)間之后,后接時(shí)間段 用于一般將來時(shí)after 可接時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可接時(shí)間段 用于一般將來時(shí)或一般過去時(shí) 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )Sheisarrivinganhour.A.in B.for C.by(2 )Theygottheirmastersdegreethreeyears.A.in B.after C.for(3 )June1 8 th,wellsaygoodbyetoourbeautifulschool.A.By B.In C.AfterA BC 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦Will there be world peace?世界會(huì)和平嗎?Yes, I hope so. 會(huì)的,我希望如此。(1 )therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)是“Therewillbe/is/aregoingtobe”。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeanartfestivalinourschool.我們學(xué)校將要舉辦一屆藝術(shù)節(jié)。(2 )句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建議、情況等,意為“如此,這樣”,常與hope,think,believe,expect,guess,beafraid等詞連用。Itlookslikerain.像是要下雨的樣子。Imafraidso.恐怕如此。 注意therebe結(jié)構(gòu)其他時(shí)態(tài)的變化都是通過be動(dòng)詞來完成和體現(xiàn)的。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )Therewillbefewerandfewerpeopledrivingtoworkbecauseofthedevelopmentoftraffic.Ifso,wecanenjoyfresherair.A.IhopesoB.Idonthopeso C.Ithinknot(2 )Maybetherewillbenoschoolsin1 0 0 years.Inmyopinion,itsbetterforustostudyatschool.A.Ihopeso B.Idontthinkso C.IthinknotAB 對(duì)接中考專練.單項(xiàng)選擇1 .2 0 1 8 郴州Sally,itsalready1 0 :0 0 pm.Itstimeforyoutogotobed.OK,Dad.IllturntheTVrightnow.A.on B.down C.off 答案C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnon打開;turndown調(diào)小(音量);turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)語境意思可知,指關(guān)電視。故選C。 對(duì)接中考專練2 .2 0 1 8 長沙模擬Drivingtoworkusedtobepopular.Well,butmoreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybiketoavoidtraffic.A.lately B.widely C.luckily3 .2 0 1 8 邵陽模擬willyourfathercomeback?Intwodays.A.When B.Howsoon C.Howlong4 .2 0 1 8 湖南經(jīng)典Couldyoutellmeifyourmothertoourschoolsportsmeetingnextweekend?Ithinkifshehastime,she.A.willcome;willcome B.willcome;comes C.comes;willcomeA B A 對(duì)接中考專練5 .2 0 1 7 岳陽Icangiveyoulotsofonhowtoimproveyourspeakingskills.A.advice B.way C.idea6 .2 0 1 7 祁陽模擬Whatwouldyouliketodrink?.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeeC.Twocupsofcoffees7 .2 0 1 6 湘潭Thereasportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohaveAB A 對(duì)接中考專練8 .2 0 1 6 邵陽Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwasofpeople.A.filled B.some C.full9 .2 0 1 9 原創(chuàng)Theirisbetterthanbefore.A.serve B.service C.served1 0 .2 0 1 9 原創(chuàng)Idontagreegowithhimtogether.A.with B.to C.aboutCB B 對(duì)接中考專練.中英互譯1 .我們從不知道未來將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。_2 .有些機(jī)器人像人。_3 .她太感動(dòng)了以至于眼里充滿了淚水。_4 .Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays._ 5 .Letswritealettertoourselvesinthefuture._We never know what will happen in the future.Some robots are very human-like.She was so moved that her eyes were full of tears.在大多數(shù)國家,人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物。讓我們給未來的自己寫一封信吧。 對(duì)接中考專練.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .Theprofessorputhisfingerintothe(mix)andthenputoneinhismouth.2 .Everyoneiswaitingforthe(finally)result.3 .The(fall)leavesremainedthereforsometime.4 .“Oh,(believe),youdidanexcellentjob.”Myteachershoutedtome.5 .Whenweare(travel),weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe(dangerous)aroundus.mixturefinalfallenunbelievabletraveling danger