（湖南專(zhuān)版）2019中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材過(guò)關(guān)篇 課時(shí)13 Units 7-8（八下）課件.ppt

湖南專(zhuān)版 新課標(biāo)（RJ） 第一篇教材過(guò)關(guān)篇課時(shí)13Units 7 -8 (八下) 高頻詞句梳理詞匯識(shí)記 1 .(n.)平方;正方形2 .(n.)米;公尺3 .(adj.)深的;縱深的4 .(n.)人口;人口數(shù)量5 .(n.)旅行者;觀(guān)光者6 .(n.)墻7 .(adj.)古代的;古老的8 .(v.)保護(hù);防護(hù)9 .(adj.)寬的;寬闊的 1 0 .(adj.)厚的;濃的 1 1 .(n.)條件;狀況1 2 .(n.)自然界;大自然1 3 .(n.)大海;海洋1 4 .(adj.)成年的(n.)成人;成年動(dòng)物1 5 .(n.)竹子1 6 .(n.)珠寶;財(cái)富1 7 .(n.)島1 8 .(n.)船1 9 .(n.)工具2 0 .(prep.)朝;向;對(duì)著squaremeterdeeppopulationtouristwallancientprotectwidethick conditionnatureoceanadultbambootreasureislandshiptooltowards 高頻詞句梳理詞匯識(shí)記 2 1 .(n.)科技;工藝2 2 .(adv.)在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外2 3 .(adj.)現(xiàn)代的;當(dāng)代的2 4 .(n.)成功2 5 .(v.)屬于;歸屬2 6 .就我所知2 7 .吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))2 8 .面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)2 9 .即使;雖然 3 0 .出生時(shí)3 1 .走路時(shí)撞著3 2 .絆倒3 3 .大約3 4 .趕快;急忙(做某事)3 5 .科幻小說(shuō)(或影片等)3 6 .鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)3 7 .自從3 8 .互相technologyabroadmodernsuccessbelongas far as I knowtake inin the face ofeven though/if at birthwalk intofall overor sohurry upscience fictioncountry musicever sinceone another 高頻詞句梳理詞匯活用 名詞1 .Asia (adj.)2 .French(n.)法國(guó)(n.)法國(guó)人(復(fù)數(shù))法國(guó)人3 .south (adj.)形容詞4 .wide (adv.)5 .deep (adv.) 6 .ill (n.) 動(dòng)詞7 .tour (n.)8 .protect(n.)9 .achieve(n.)1 0 .weigh (n.)1 1 .laugh (n.)1 2 .introduce (n.)1 3 .keep (n.)1 4 .freeze (adj.)1 5 .include (prep.)AsianFranceFrenchmanFrenchmensouthernwidelydeeplyillness touristprotectionachievementweightlaughterintroductionkeeperfreezingincluding 高頻詞句梳理句型再現(xiàn) A組1 .你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎?DidyouknowthatChinais_intheworld?2 .在今天的長(zhǎng)城游中,大家盡管問(wèn)我任何問(wèn)題,不要拘束。meanythingontodaysGreatWalltour.3 .當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí),呼吸也會(huì)非常困難。 Itisalsoveryhard_airasyougetnearthetop. 4 .科學(xué)家們說(shuō)如今生活在森林里的熊貓不足2 0 0 0只。Scientistssaytherearenow_2 ,0 0 0 pandas_.5 .成年熊貓每天花1 2個(gè)多小時(shí)吃大約1 0千克竹子。Adultpandasspend 1 2 hoursadayabout1 0 kilosofbamboo.one ofthe oldest countriesFeel free to askto take in fewerthan living inthe forests more thaneating 高頻詞句梳理句型再現(xiàn) 6 .“你看過(guò)小婦人這本書(shū)了嗎?”“不,我沒(méi)有?！眣ouLittleWomen?No,.7 .還有誰(shuí)在我的島上呢?isonmyisland? B組8 .每次薩莉在圖書(shū)館時(shí),看到許多她還不曾讀過(guò)的書(shū),她就迫不及待想讀這些書(shū)!sheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshehasntreadyetandshe_them!Have readyetI haventWho else Every timecant waitto read 高頻詞句梳理句型再現(xiàn) 9 .薩拉還沒(méi)去過(guò)納什維爾,但她的夢(mèng)想是有一天能去那里。SarahtoNashville,butisherdreamtogothereoneday.1 0 .我希望有一天看到他現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱!Ihimoneday!hasnt been yet ithope to see sing live 高頻詞句梳理語(yǔ)法鏈接1 .數(shù)量的表達(dá)方法和讀法。詳見(jiàn)P1 1 4 ,語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)0 4 2 .形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。詳見(jiàn)P1 2 0 ,語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)0 6 3 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。詳見(jiàn)P1 2 6 ,語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)0 7 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 populationn. 人口;人口數(shù)量(1 )population單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingfasterandfaster.世界人口增長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越快。(2 )population作主語(yǔ)且有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。AboutonethirdofthepopulationofthecountryareChinese.這個(gè)國(guó)家三分之一的人口是中國(guó)人。(3 )指人口“多”用large或big,指人口“少”用small。Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口眾多。(4 )詢(xún)問(wèn)人口數(shù)量的句型:Whatsthepopulationof+地點(diǎn)?WhatisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口是多少? 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )ThepopulationofFranceisalmostasasthatofGreatBritain.A.fewB.many C.large(2 )isthepopulationofthecity?A.Howmany B.Howmanypeople C.What(3 )Therewillbepopulationandtreesandflowersifwetrytocareabouttheenvironmentfromnowon.A.less;fewer B.less;more C.least;fewestCC B 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦protectv. 保護(hù);防護(hù)protectfrom/against保護(hù)免受的侵害或侵犯Useanumbrellatoprotectyourselffromtherain.用傘遮雨?！練w納拓展】(1 )protectionn.保護(hù)(2 )與其類(lèi)似的用法還有prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.,意為“阻止某人做某事”。Theterribleweatherkeptusfromarrivingontime.惡劣的天氣使我們沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )Teenagersshouldlearntoprotectagainstallkindsofdanger.A.themB.they C.themselves(2 )Weuseclothestoourselvesthebadweather.A.protect;in B.protect;from C.protect;to(3 )Environmentisbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblemnowadays.A.protectionB.protects C.protectedCBA 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦succeedv. 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事Hesucceededingettingtopmarksinchemistry.他成功拿到了化學(xué)課的高分?！練w納拓展】successfuladj.成功的;successn.成功;successfullyadv.成功地 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】用succeed的適當(dāng)形式填空(1 )Dontgiveitupeventhoughyoufailtodoit,becausefailureisthemotherof.(2 )Thetwenty-year-oldwriterisvery.Hertenthbookwillcomeoutnextweek.(3 )Weshouldencouragehimtosolvehisproblemsbyhimself.Imsurehewilloneday.(4 )Afteralongwalkinthedesert,theyarrivedintheoldcityattheendoflastmonth.successsuccessful succeedsuccessfully 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 millionnum. 一百萬(wàn)million為數(shù)詞,與hundred(百),thousand(千),billion(十億)的用法相同,如下:(1 )與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),用單數(shù)。如:twohundred兩百;threethousand三千(2 )當(dāng)表示不確定的數(shù)目時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù),且后接介詞of。如:thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的;millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )Ping-pongissopopularthatpeopleplayitinChina.A.million B.twomillionsC.millionsof(2 )Whereareyoufrom,Alan?Imfromasmallvillagewithonlyfourpeople.A.hundredB.hundreds C.hundredsofC A 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 weighv. 重量是;稱(chēng)的重量(1 )稱(chēng)的重量Sheoftenweighsherself.她經(jīng)常稱(chēng)自己的體重。(2 )重Howmuchdoesyoursonweigh?你的兒子有多重?【歸納拓展】(1 )weightn.重量;體重(2 )提問(wèn)重量的方式Howmuchdoessth.weigh?Howheavyissth.?Whatistheweightofsth.? 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )Thewatermelonissoldby(weigh).(2 )?Itsabout1 0 0 kilos.A.HowmuchdoesthepandaweighB.HowdoesthepandaweighC.Howsthepandaweight weightA 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦take in吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))takein意為“吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))”。Theschoolplanstotakein3 0 0 newstudents.這所學(xué)校計(jì)劃吸收3 0 0名新生。【歸納拓展】常見(jiàn)的與take搭配的短語(yǔ):takecareof照顧takeover接管takeplace發(fā)生takeaway帶走takeout取出takeup占據(jù)takepartin參加takeiteasy別緊張;放松takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛;脫掉(衣服)takeafter(外貌或行為)像 takedown拆除;往下拽;記錄 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )Itscoldoutside.Dontyourjacket,oryouwillcatchacold.A.puton B.takeoff C.tryon(2 )Waitaminute.Letmeyourphonenumber.A.takeupB.takeout C.takedown(3 )TheOlympicGamesof2 0 1 6 inBrazil.A.tookafterB.tookoff C.tookplaceBC C 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 else/otherWhereelsewillyouvisitthisafternoon?今天下午你們將參觀(guān)哪些別的地方?Youstayinthehall.Theotherstudentsfollowmetotheplayground.你們待在禮堂,其他的學(xué)生跟我去操場(chǎng)。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】用else或other填空(1 )Doyouhaveanyquestions?(2 )WhatdoIneedtodo?(3 )Lindadoesntwanttobeanybody.Shedoesntknowwhyherparentscantunderstandher.(4 )Ifhecantansweryourquestion,youcanasksomepeople.otherelse else other 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦achieve/come true詞條 含義及用法achieve 及物動(dòng)詞,可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),意為“完成(任務(wù)等);實(shí)現(xiàn)(理想、愿望、目標(biāo)等)”,主語(yǔ)一般為人cometrue 不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),意為“實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到”,主語(yǔ)一般為物 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )Asateacher,Ihopemystudentscanalltheirgoalsbytheendoftheyear.A.achieve B.arrive C.cometrue(2 )Hisdreamofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayerafterhishardwork.A.found B.achieved C.cametrueA C 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦include/including/included Thepriceincludestax.這個(gè)價(jià)格包括了稅費(fèi)。Thereare1 0 people,includingMr.Lee.包括李老師在內(nèi)有1 0人。Wehavesevensubjectsatschool,Englishincluded.在學(xué)校我們有包括英語(yǔ)在內(nèi)的七門(mén)課程。詞條 詞性 用法include 動(dòng)詞 作謂語(yǔ)including 介詞 including+名詞(位于句中,前用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi))included 形容詞 名詞+included(位于句末) 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】用include的適當(dāng)形式填空(1 )Ihaveseveralfriends,you.(2 )Ourgroupsixstudents.(3 )Sheboughtsomeschoolthings,apenandanotebook.including includes included 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦比較級(jí)+than any other“比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”意為“比其他任何都”,此結(jié)構(gòu)雖然是比較級(jí),但表示最高級(jí)含義。Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班上其他任何學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都用功?！練w納拓展】若比較的雙方不在同一范圍內(nèi),則不加other。HawaiiismorebeautifulthananybeachinAfrica.夏威夷比非洲的任何海灘都要美麗。(夏威夷不在非洲,故any后不加other。) 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Thatis,itislargerthancountryinAsia.A.any B.anyother C.other(2 )DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld?Yes,itsbiggerthancityinChina.A.any B.anyother C.other(3 )HawaiiisthemostbeautifulislandIhavevisitedbefore.(改為同義句)HawaiiisbeautifulthanislandIhavevisitedbefore.ABmore any other 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 one of +最高級(jí)“oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”意為“最的之一”。Thecomputerisoneofthemostusefulinventionsintheworld.電腦是世界上最有用的發(fā)明之一?！練w納拓展】“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞”意為“中的一個(gè)”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Oneofthesistersisadoctor.那些姐妹中有一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )Beijingisoneofintheworld.A.themostfamouscitiesB.themostfamouscityC.famouscities(2 )Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofproblemsinourdailylife.A.themostimportantB.moreimportantC.important A A 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them!每次薩莉在圖書(shū)館時(shí),看到許多她還不曾讀過(guò)的書(shū),她就迫不及待地想讀這些書(shū)!(1 )everytime在此譯為“每當(dāng)時(shí)候,每次”,連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于whenever,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性。EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.每次我聽(tīng)了你的建議,我就會(huì)陷入麻煩。(2 )cantwaittodosth.意為“迫不及待地做某事”。Lilycantwaittoseehergrandmaaftertheschooltermends.學(xué)期結(jié)束后,莉莉迫不及待地要去看望祖母。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1 )WhenIgotthepresentfrommygoodfriend,Icouldntwaitit.A.opening B.toopen C.open(2 )Wheneverheseestheseoldphotos,hecouldnthelpcrying.(改為同義句)heseestheseoldphotos,hecouldnthelpcrying.BEvery time 對(duì)接中考專(zhuān)練.單項(xiàng)選擇1 .2 0 1 8 湘西Excuseme,Mary.Canyouread“1 9 8 ”inEnglish?Yes,ofcourse.A.Onehundredninety-eightB.OnehundrednineeightC.Onehundredandninety-eight 答案C分析數(shù)字可知:百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間要加and。故選C。 對(duì)接中考專(zhuān)練2 .2 0 1 8 湘潭Mycousin1 0 0 modelplanessince2 0 1 5 .A.collectsB.iscollectingC.hascollected 答案C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since2 0 1 5意為“自從2 0 1 5年起”,表從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),因此主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 對(duì)接中考專(zhuān)練3 .2 0 1 8 湘潭Mum,Idlikeacupofcoffee.Dear,whynotdrinksomewater?Itsthancoffee.A.healthy B.healthier C.thehealthiest 答案B考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。than表“比”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞,故答案為healthier。 對(duì)接中考專(zhuān)練4 .2 0 1 8 株洲Pollyhasbeenillforthreedaysbutsheisalottoday.A.best B.better C.good 答案B考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。alot可修飾比較級(jí),根據(jù)句意可知,Polly病了三天了,今天好多了,與三天前作比較。故選B。 對(duì)接中考專(zhuān)練5 .2 0 1 8 岳陽(yáng)模擬Therearepeopleinthecinema.A.twohundred B.twohundreds C.twohundredof6 .2 0 1 7 湘潭OneofplacesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular7 .2 0 1 7 益陽(yáng)Ifmorepeoplegiveupdrivingcars,theairwillgetmuchinafewdays.A.clean B.cleaner C.thecleanestAC B 對(duì)接中考專(zhuān)練8 .2 0 1 6 邵陽(yáng)OneofmyfriendsmovedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.A.has B.have C.are9 .2 0 1 6 郴州Theworkerswillcompletethenewbridgein.A.twoandahalfmonthsB.twomonthsandhalfC.twoandahalfmonth1 0 .2 0 1 6 郴州YangJiang,afamousfemalewriter,foraboutamonthsofar.A.diedB.hasbeendead C.hasbeendied A AB 對(duì)接中考專(zhuān)練.中英互譯1 .正如我們所知,生活充滿(mǎn)了意外。_2 .盡管他老了,他依然看起來(lái)既健壯又健康。_3 .世界上最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一是污染。_4 .Ifinditnecessarytolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforewegothere._ 5 .Itsmydreamtobeamoviestar._As far as we know, life is full of the unexpected.Even though/if he is old, he still looks strong and healthy.One of the most serious problems in the world is pollution.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)國(guó)家之前了解這個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是必要的。成為電影明星是我的夢(mèng)想。 對(duì)接中考專(zhuān)練.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .GuangzhouisinthepartofChina.(south)2 .Englishisusedinthemodernworld.(wide)3 .PeopleinoftenspeakEnglishand.(French)4 .Canyougiveusan?(introduce)5 .Thethreepigsandtwocowsonthefarmlastyear.(keep)southernwidely FranceFrench introductionkeeper kept