中考英語江蘇南京(完形填空練習題05)及解析
2019 中考英語江蘇南京( 完形填空練習題05) 及解析注意事項:認真閱讀理解,結合歷年的真題,總結經(jīng)驗,查找不足!重在審題,多思考,多理解!【 2017 福建 ? 巖】 . 完形填空共10 小 ;每 1 分, 分 10 分 下面短文,從短文后各 所 的三個 A、B 和 C中, 出可以填入空白 的最正確 。There are a lotof holidaysforChinese people,such as NationalDay,May Day, etc. However, Chinese people look on Spring Festival 46theirmost importantone of all.SpringFestivalis a traditionalfestivalin China. Its a festivalfor families toget47 .And its also myfavoritefestival,especially 48Iwas a child.Because inthosedaysmy lifewas very49 .Whenthe SpringFestivalcame, I couldhave plentyofdeliciousfood toeat.Also Icould 50 averylong holiday and havea good rest. On that day I could 51beautiful clothes. And the mostimportant thing is that I could receive much New Years gift52 .So every year, Iexpectedthe SpringFestival would come soon.WhenI53up,its no longeras important54meas before. For ourcountryhasdevelopeda lot.Our lifeis 55thanbefore.It s like thatI m havingspring festival every day!46.A. forB. asC. at47.A. downB. upC. together48.A. whenB. ifC. unless49.A. richB. poorC. real50.A. findB. enjoyC. need51.A. buyB. seeC. wear52.A. moneyB. paperC. coin53.A. lookB. getC. grow54.A. toB. ofC. on55.A. worseB. betterC. shorter【主旨大意】本文主要 述了春 中國人都意 , 尤其是 小孩子, 因 在 一天, 他 可以得到好多令他 高 的 西, 比如好吃的食物, 漂亮的衣服, 有珍 的 。46、B look as“看作”,look for“ 找” , look at“看”。47、C get together“聚在一起”,固定搭配。48、A when “當 候”。句 是“當我 是小孩子的 候”49、 A根據(jù)下文, 孩子可以在春 一天得到好多令他 高 的 西,比如好吃的食物,漂亮的衣服, 有珍 的 可判斷 是 富有“rich ”。50、 B enjoy“享受”,根據(jù)句意是享受假期。51、 C wear beautiful clothes52、 A New Year s gift money穿漂亮的衣服。 。53、 C whenI grow up當我 大 54. A to 意 “ 我來 ”。55、 B根據(jù)上下文的意思可知,是生活越來越好。*結束、【2018 樂山】 *BMy parentstook me to England when Iwas a boy. Ilivedtherefor3 years.WhenIcame back, Icouldspeak English quitewell. “Imust do something42withmy English.” Isaidtomyself.Not longafterthat,I got a good43 . Because of serious illness, I stayed home with nothing to do. Myfatherbroughtmean English book. “Whydontyou44intoChinese?It couldmakeyou English muchbetter.”I45totranslate1,500 wordseach day. But later I found it very46 to keep the promise. One day,I wanted to go out because the weather was sunny. But those 1, 500 wordshadnt been translated yet.47 wished I could just go outside andplay footballwithmy friends!Ijustwanted to 48 .I reallycouldn t control( 控制 ) myself. I rushed out of the door.49the way to theplayground,Ididn t feelso happy that Icould not enjoy myself.SuddenlyI remembered the words my parents had told me,“Whatever you do, don t stop halfway.” So I turned back and 50with the translation.42.A. usefulB. funnyC. hopefulD. serious43.A. excuseB. ideaC. chanceD. rest44.A. addB. makeC. sendD. translate45.A. failedB. promisedC. refusedD. advised46.A. possibleB. rightC. hardD. true47. A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why48.A. keep upB. give upC. look upD. make up49.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With50.A. continuedB. preparedC. beganD. played【答案】 42-45 ACDB46 50 CBBCA*結束、【 2017 湖北咸寧】【五】完形填空 閱讀下面一那么短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中 , 找出可以填入相應空白處的最正確答案。 每題 1 分,共 15 分Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China.However, Daisy Raffan,an36girlin Britain,hopes to bring the37to the young people.Daisy has38anonlinelearningwebsite to teach the language toas39people as possible, all over the world.With China s fast development in the world, Daisy thinks40important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.Daisy has been learning Putonghua41the age of five. Two yearsago,42she decided to pass on what she had learned, she43theidea for the Shesaid:“ PeopleareafraidtolearnPutonghua.Oneofthemainreasonsisthattheythinki t san44languagetolearn,butIhavehadfun45it.AndIhopewhatIhavedoneiseasyan dfun. ”Her46offersaseriesoflessons,whicharevideosofDaisyteachingagroupof studentsontopicsfromgreetingsandnumberstoChineseculture.Daisy swebsitehas47thesupportofseveralimportantpersonstheteenagersaysshehasreceivedaletterpraising(贊揚 )herworkfromGordonBrown,48istheBritishPrimeMinister(首相 ).Shesaid:“ IwrotetohimandtoldhimwhatIwasdoingandgotaletter49.HesaidthatwhatIwa sdoingwasareallygoodidea.Ithoughtitwasamazing.Iwasexcitedthat50wassup portingwhatwe redoing. ”36.A.18yearsoldB.18-year-oldC.18-years-oldD.18yearold37.A.languageB.ideaC.informationD.gift38.A.putupB.showedupC.setupD.thoughtup39.A.muchB.moreC.manyD.most40.A.thatB.thisC.themD.it41.A.forB.atC.sinceD.in42.A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.although43.A.cameoutB.cameonC.cameoverD.cameupwith44.A.impossibleB.interestingC.excellentD.easy45.A.doesB.doC.doingD.todo46.A.e-mailB.magazineC.essayD.website47.A.wonB.madeC.givenD.beaten48.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./49.A.inB.backC.downD.up50.A.someonesuchimportantB.soimportantsomeoneC.suchimportantsomeoneD.someonesoimportant【主旨大意】本篇短文 了在國外 授 是非常困 的, 然而 DaisyRaffan 卻把 件事 , 且 得比 容易, 她的方法主要是制作了網(wǎng) , 上面有她的 和與學生就留的 像, 種方式 得了很多人甚至英國首相的 譽。36.B 合成形容 18-year-old 用 字符號 接, 的名 不加 -s ,且 種形容 只做定 不做表 。37.A 承接上文 的學 很 , 位年 人卻想把 language 言 年 人,即教會他 。38.C 在網(wǎng)上制作學 網(wǎng) 用setup, 其余的 不通。39.C 修 后面的 people 可數(shù)名 用 many,且在 as as 的中 需要原 ,所以 答案 C.40.D 固定 構thinkitadj.forsb.todosth.“ 做某事怎么 ” ,所以 答案D.41.C 本句子用的是完成 ,所以是從5 開始sincetheageoffive,容易迷惑的是固定 attheageof 在 , 里不是 答案B, 而是 C.42.B 句意承接,是兩年后,在她決定 她所學的知 之后,而不是之前,所以 答案 B.43.D 固定詞組 comeupwith 表示“想出”。44.A 人們害怕學普通話的原因是,人們認為學普通話是impossible不可能的,其余三者都意思恰恰相反。45.C 固定用法 havefundoingsth.高興做某事;做某事快樂。46.D 承接上下文說的都是她制作的網(wǎng)頁website ,給人們提供了一系列的講課和錄像。47.A 她的網(wǎng)頁贏得了很多人的支持,而不是made制作, given給予,或beaten打敗。48.C 這里是非限定性的定語從句,修飾人在這里用who。49.B 構成固定用法 getaletterback收到回信。50.D 不定代詞 someone的定語后置,且在形容詞 important*前用so 副詞來修飾。結束【 2017 浙江湖州】【三】完形填空此題有15 小題,每題 1 分,共 15 分閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出一個最正確選項。Aliciawasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Infact,shewalk edfivekilometersbefore26everymorning,andwentswimmingonceaweekattheswi mmingpool.Shedidn tsmokeandnever27.Shedidn teatchocolate.Shedidn teatsweetandfattyfood,28.Sheweightedherselfeveryday.OnedayAliciawasonherdailywalkwhenshesawa29sittinginarockingchairunderatree.Helookedveryoldandhishairwaswhite.Helookedthinandweak,andhishandswereshaking,30helookedveryhappy.Hesmiledatherandsaid, “Goodmorning!Lovelyday,isn tit? ” Hehadawidesmile31hisface,andhiseyesshonewithhappiness.ButAliciasawthathedidnothaveteeth.“Goodmorning! ”repliedAlicia. “ Yes,itisalovelyday. ” Aliciathoughthe32veryoldandwise.Shethoughthemustbeatleast90yearsold!Shedecidedtoaskhimaboutthe33ofahappyoldage.“Ihopeyoudon t34measking, ” shesaid,“ butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?IhopeIcanlookashappyasy oudo35Iamyourage. ”Themanintherockingchairsaid,“ Mysecretfor36?Ismoketwentypacketsofcigaretteseveryweek,anddrinkthre ebottlesofwineeveryday.IeathamburgersandchocolateswheneverIwant.Ineve reatvegetables.IneverwalkanywhereandIneverplaysports.Isitathomeeveryd ay. ”Aliciawas37.Shedidn texpectthemantogiveherananswerlikethat.Shewonderedhowthemangottobesoo ldwhenhedid38wrong.Shethoughtheshouldbe39andunhappy.Perhapsshewaswron g.Maybe,shethought,peoplecouldlivealonghappylife40eatingwellordoinglo tsofexercise.“Howoldareyou?” sheasked.“It smybirthdaytoday, ”saidtheman. “ I mforty-seven! ”26.A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinnerD.supper27.A.exercisedB.drankC.workedD.slept28.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.still29.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl30.A.soB.butC.andD.or31.A.inB.withC.atD.on32.A.sawB.lookedC.listenedD.found33.A.secretB.dreamC.planD.future34.A.standB.mindC.allowD.enjoy35.A.whenB.sinceC.thoughD.for36.A.healthB.successC.happinessD.life37.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed38.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing39.A.angry B.serious C.quietD.sick40.A.throughB.fromC.withoutD.by【主旨大意】本文 述一個注重 食健康、也 好晨 的女孩 到一個“老人” ,年 大,看起來卻很快 的。通 交 得知, 位不注重 食和 的“老人”卻只有47 。26B【解析】由 狀 “ everymorning ”及常 可知,她是在每天早 前 行散步五公里。27.B 【解析】第一段中介 Alicia健康的生活方式和 食 ,所以 一句的意思是“她不吸煙也不喝酒” 。28.C【解析】 either 用于否定句句末 ;too 用于肯定句句末 ;also 用于肯定句句中。 C。29.A 【解析】從下文的描述可知,heisaman。30.B【解析】由上文:他看起來又瘦又弱, 并且手一直在晃 , 與后文的“ happy” 形成 折關系。31.D【解析】 onone sface 在某人的 上,是固定 。32.B 【解析】 B。 look 系 ,看起來, oldandwise 做系 look 的表 。句意“他看起來年 很大而且很博學。33.A【解析】從下文“ butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage? ”可以判斷用 secret 。34.B【解析】句意:我希望你不要介意我的提 。 mindsb.doingsth. 介意某人做某事。 stand 意 “忍受、站立”,allow 意 “允 ”,enjoy 意 “享受”, 三 都不符合句意。35.A 【解析】句意:我希望當我在你 個年 。 when當 候,引 狀 從句; since 后面一般跟“ 去 ” ;“for+ 段”往往用于完成 ; though 引 步狀 從句。36.C【解析】根據(jù)上一段第二句 “ what syoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage? ”可以看出是 “快 的秘密”。happy的名 形式 happiness. 應選 C。37.A 【解析】由下文兩句 可知, 于“老人”的回答,她很驚奇。38.C【解析】 辨析。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中 位老人 的 ,可以知道Alicia認為他做的每一件事都對身體不好。39.D【解析】 Alicia認為這位老人的這種生活方式、飲食習慣會使他生病或不高興。 angry 生氣的, serious嚴肅的, quiet安靜的, sick 生病的。40.C【解析】 Alicia 以為他 90 歲左右,她誤以為不用吃的很好或不用進行很多的鍛煉就能夠生活長壽、快樂。*結束