2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)20.doc

2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)20.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx·南京三模)Sorry，its already 6 oclock.I have to be off for an appointment.OK._.AIt couldnt be betterBYou really have me thereCLets call it a dayDTake your time2(xx·濟(jì)南四校聯(lián)考)As_tourist attraction，the Summer Palace does have_strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad.Athe；/Bthe；aCa；/Da；the3(xx·臨沂市3月質(zhì)量檢測(cè))When I first got this horse，she was not going to accept any_from me.AinvitationsBconstructionsCinstructionsDdirections4(xx·北京海淀模擬)Only by improving education and high science technology can a country bee a(n)_one.Aadvanced Bbored Castonished Dconvinced5(xx·遼寧五校第一聯(lián)合體考試)What impresses me most is_he appears in front of others，he wears a sincere and charming smile.AwhatBwhichCthat whereDthat whenever6What do you know about Bill Gates?As far as I know，when he was a child，he showed a_of interests in everything around him.AseriesBvarietyCgood dealDlarge amount7(xx·蘭州高三質(zhì)檢)Our country is developing at an amazing speed，which is_makes me feel so proud.AwhatBwhyCthatDwhere8(xx·湖南郴州五校第二次聯(lián)考)Not only_to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door.Awe forgotBforgot weCdid we forgetDwe did forget9(xx·湖南郴州五校第二次聯(lián)考)It was during the Ming Dynasty_the Great Wall was repaired and extended to take on the appearance it has today.Awhen Bwhich CwhatDthat10Three years ago，a society was set up to_the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.AobtainBpreserveCobserveDdeserve11Do not expect pupils to be identical.Every child is_，with their own needs，preferences and talents.AoriginalBsimilarCuniqueDequal12(xx·海南洋浦中學(xué)測(cè)試)He is famous both_a novelist and poet but he is more famous_his novels.Afor；asBwith；forCas；forDlike；as13(xx·江西六所重點(diǎn)高中3月模擬)He told a joke about death which I thought was in rather poor_considering that Steves father had just died.AsenseBtasteCcharacterDquality14(xx·哈爾濱質(zhì)檢)She has succeeded in gaining _to the university，which the whole family are pleased with.Acongratulation BadmissionCcooperationDreaction15(xx·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)May I trouble you with the question?Sorry，but it is_my knowledge.AfromBoffCbeyondDto.閱讀理解(xx·北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí))New York Hall of Science (NYHS)Founded in 1964，it is New York Citys only hands­on science and technology center.Being an interactive science museum，it has the largest collection of hands­on science exhibits in New York City，exploring biology，chemistry and physics.The museum focuses on education for children aged 5 and up，with the aim of conveying the excitement and understanding of science and technology to children.Queens County Farm Museum (QCFM)The museum，dating back to 1697，is the only working historical farm in New York City.It is an actual farm and you can wander around the farm to see the fields and animals.Its a good chance for your kids to meet sheep，goats，pigs，chickens and cows! The museum sells feed for young hands who are willing to get licked (舔) by sheep and goats.The animals are friendly to visitors.The museum also offers many exciting hands­on programs，such as Apple Pressing Workshop，Honey Bee Alive and a lot more.American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)It is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.With a history of 143 years，the museum is well­known for its collections and exhibitions representing people and animals throughout the ages.One of the museums great attractions is a series of fossil (化石) halls that include the must­see dinosaur wing.It also provides hands­on events for school groups of all ages on a variety of topics.Museum of the Moving Image (MMI)The museum originally opened in 1988 and reopened in January 2011 after a $67 million expansion.As the best media museum in New York City，it promotes public understanding and appreciation of the art，history，technique and technology of film，television and digital media.With a balance of hands­on activities and information，it can entertain and educate people of different ages.1What can we learn about Queens County Farm Museum?AIt is an open­air museum.BIt has a history of 143 years.CIt has been rebuilt recently.DIt is far away from New York City.2If you are interested in animals of millions of years ago，you will probably go to_.ANYHS BMMI CQCFM DAMNH3Which of the following statements is true?AIt cost $67 million to build MMI.BAMNH is famous for its exhibitions on human evolution.CNYHS entertains and educates children about science and art.DOnly children aged five and up can feed the animals in QCFM.4What do these four museums have in mon?AThey all have a long history.BThey all offer hands­on programs.CAll the museums are world famous.DAll the museums are especially designed for children.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(xx·安徽省合肥市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Tomatoes are generally easy to grow.Experts suggest you start seeds indoors if the ground is still cold.For best results with the least risk，they say，plant when the soil is warm，soon after the frost­free date for your area.Small plants may be placed a third of a meter apart in rows.If you grow staked (有支撐的) plants，set the sticks in the ground about half a meter apart.Some larger varieties of tomatoes may need about a meter between plants and at least a meter and a half between rows.The idea is to leave enough space for harvesting.Work the soil to remove weeds (雜草)But do not work the soil too deeply or you could damage the tomato plants.Water the plants regularly during long dry periods.Give them plenty of water.Plants in containers may need water daily or even more than once a day.Besides，do give the tomato plants plete organic fertilizers (肥料)Some gardeners train tomato plants to grow on supporting materials.Whatever you choose，make sure the supports are tall enough.Most modern tomato plants grow about a meter tall.Others reach almost two meters.Tomatoes started from seeds take forty­five to ninety days till harvest.The average air temperature should be about 24 .In that case，you can pick the tomatoes when they are firm and fully colored.But if the weather is very hot，pick the tomatoes every day or two.Let them soften and develop their full color indoors.There was a time when people thought tomatoes were poisonous.In fact，they are just the opposite.Tomatoes are good for you.But are they a fruit or a vegetable？Technically，a tomato is a fruit the fruit of the tomato plant.But some fruits，including tomatoes，may be called “vegetables” because they are used in tasty foods instead of sweet cooking.Title：_1_TomatoesSowing and transplantingStart seeds indoors when it is still cold outside.Plant them soon after the_2_date ends.Set proper_3_for the plants._4_the fieldWeed without_5_the plants.Water the plants regularly，especialy in dry periods._6_the tomato plants.Choose proper_7_to train the plants to grow tall.Harvesting the fruitsPick the ripe fruits when the temperature is about 24 .Get in the fruits_8_to ripen them indoors if its too hot outdoors.InterpretingtomatoesPeople used to consider tomatoes as a_9_but actually they arent.A tomato can be called either a fruit or a_10_.課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：對(duì)不起，已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)了。我必須離開(kāi)去赴約了。好吧。我們今天就到這兒吧。答案：C2解析：考查冠詞。第一空，頤和園作為“一個(gè)”景點(diǎn)，是泛指；第二空，attraction在此意為“吸引力”，是不可數(shù)名詞，且也不表特指。答案：C3解析：考查名詞辨析。invitation邀請(qǐng)；construction建設(shè)；instruction指示，命令，側(cè)重于表示每一步的具體指示；direction方向，指導(dǎo)，側(cè)重于表示方向性的指引，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)每一步的具體指示。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指這匹馬并沒(méi)有接受“我”的具體指示。答案：C4解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：只有通過(guò)改善教育和提高科學(xué)技術(shù)，一個(gè)國(guó)家才能變得先進(jìn)。advanced高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的，符合題意。bored厭煩的；astonished感到驚詫的；convinced信服的，確信的。答案：A5解析：考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“_he appears.smile”為表語(yǔ)從句，其中包含一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論他什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)在別人面前”，故空處填that whenever。答案：D6解析：句意為：你了解比爾·蓋茨嗎？據(jù)我所知，當(dāng)他還是孩子時(shí)，他就對(duì)周圍的一切產(chǎn)生了各種各樣的興趣。a series of一系列；a variety of各種各樣的；a good deal of/a large amount of許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。答案：B7解析：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句代替前面的整個(gè)句子。定語(yǔ)從句中又包含了一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。答案：A8解析：考查倒裝。句意為：我們不僅忘記關(guān)廚房的燈，而且也忘了鎖前門(mén)。not only位于句首時(shí)，其后的成分要部分倒裝，故選C項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)為全部倒裝，故排除。答案：C9解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：在明朝期間，長(zhǎng)城得以修繕并擴(kuò)建，成為現(xiàn)在的樣子。此題考查“It is (was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)during the Ming Dynasty，故選擇D。答案：D10解析：preserve保存；保留。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是保護(hù)瀕危的動(dòng)植物，故選B。obtain獲得；得到；observe觀察，遵守；deserve應(yīng)得，值得。答案：B11解析：句意為：不要期望學(xué)生們都一模一樣。每個(gè)孩子都是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的個(gè)體，有他們自己的需求、愛(ài)好和天賦。unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，符合句意。original最初的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；similar相似的；equal平等的。答案：C12解析：考查介詞搭配。be famous as.作為而聞名；be famous for.以而聞名。句意為“他作為小說(shuō)家和詩(shī)人而聞名，但更以其小說(shuō)而聞名?！贝鸢福篊13解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：考慮到Steve的父親剛?cè)ナ?，我覺(jué)得他講的關(guān)于死的笑話很不得體。taste得體，符合句意。sense感覺(jué)，character性格，quality品質(zhì)。答案：B14解析：考查名詞詞義。句意為：她順利考入大學(xué)，全家人都感到很高興。admission允許進(jìn)入，gain admission to獲準(zhǔn)加入，符合題意。congratulation祝賀；cooperation合作，協(xié)作；reaction反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)。答案：B15解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意為“超出”；beyond ones knowledge為固定搭配，意為“超出某人的知識(shí)范圍(解答不了)”。根據(jù)“sorry(抱歉，對(duì)不起)”可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了4個(gè)博物館的歷史、特色等相關(guān)信息。1解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Queens County Farm Museum (QCEM)中的“The museum，dating back to 1697，is the only working historical farm in New York City.It is an actual farm and you can wander around the farm to see the fields and animals.”可推知，該博物館是露天的，故答案選A。答案：A2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)中的“One of the museums great attractions is a series of fossil (化石) halls that include the must­see dinosaur wing.”可知，答案選D。答案：D3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)中的“With a history of 143 years，the museum is well­known for its collections and exhibitions representing people and animals throughout the ages.”可知，AMNH因其有關(guān)人類與動(dòng)物進(jìn)化的展品而聞名，故答案選B。答案：B4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可知，這4個(gè)博物館中都有提到hands­on這一詞，故答案選B。答案：B.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)1Grow/Growing2.frost3.space/distance4.Managing5damaging6.Feed/Fertilize/Fertilise7.supports8.earlier9poison10.vegetable