模具專業(yè)外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯-外文翻譯--注射模成型零件工作尺寸計(jì)算方法分

外文翻譯 of of of of of in of by in of by an by of in of of is as or of , or of of or in of of of is as of in or of of is to of As to 1 in of at of of of ) z0 ls+3/4) ) z0 hs+2/3) 0z 1 of to of a b c he of +±（） in cp of Ä z of a to of to is it of to in to be 1 to of on of to of of by of It is in in 1 1 ) as by sz of is it () , of is it it to be 5 of to to is it (15 , ) , of of to ts . 020. 05it T3 T6 as In of be it to in to of at of is it to at of of at of of to is it of of to On as to is it of of of of to to on of of in so to in of of of 2 in In in to of a Lm is of of of ¦¤ in to ¦Ä, in to a 2 of of . is of so as to is it to on of of of a of of as （ of it to in （ +） of （ +） is it of on a to be is in to of + + is it Ä of to =+D) of it to in (s+c (7) to by to of of is of of a at to on or to as of or of it is to in in t at is it is it to to a as as it is if is to a is is it is it is it to to go on to of of to in in to of a Lm is of in to D is in to a 3 of of . 2. t is 3 of a of of is lm=+) of lm=+1+ of (1+ (8) is it of on a to be is in to of z+ (9) D=(z+ (10) to by to as of of is of of of is at to on or to it is to it is to of as is or on a of of it of in t at is it is it to to is it is it of of to to as as is is it is it to go on to to a of in of of or be is in of it it to be it in on to at t of 4 of of of an be of a of 4 he on a of s+1+on m=(1+ (11) 4 (is in to of (12) To is of on at in of , of at in 5 of hm=z=(1+z on (1+z (13) 5 of of an in in 5, is in of at is in to ) of (14) or of m= (15) It as (z/2)+ (16) Dj it to as j at 0" 6 1%, 0. 6% of 6 to of 7 8 " 7 of o of c of at z/2, it it is ig.s to by of 16 of 780+0. 1956. 370+0. 10mm is it to go as at c)(1=( =16 c)(1=( =6 It of of of of t be to is 6 a of 490+0. 1024. 140+0. 08mm is (1=5×( =6 (1=4×( =4 It of a of of of t be to To it is of is c of At z/2, of 36 to to 8 3060mm 6. 14060mm is z+(1=×( =he is is z+(1=×( =c)(1=(1 =6 校核證明該公式所確定的型腔徑向尺寸不能滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求。同理對(duì)模具型腔深度尺寸 則有 (1=5×(1 =6 (1=4×(1 =4 校核證明該公式所確定的型腔深度尺寸不能滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求。 對(duì)于型芯來(lái) 說(shuō) ,當(dāng)型芯制造時(shí)是以最小極限尺寸 ,磨損量達(dá)到極限磨損量即制造公差的 z/2 時(shí) ,生產(chǎn)出的塑件的型芯最小 ,就有可能超差 ,現(xiàn)對(duì)如圖 8 所示按平均收縮率計(jì)算模具型芯徑向尺寸 則有 z+(1=×(1 = 36 z+(1=×(1 =16 校核證 明該公式所確定的型芯徑向尺寸不能滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求。 對(duì)型芯高度尺寸 行校核 ,則有 z+(1=×(1 =4 型芯高度尺寸校核合格。 z+(1=×(1 =8 型芯高度尺寸校核不合格。 從以上的計(jì)算分析可以看出 ,采用平均收縮率計(jì)算得到的計(jì)算結(jié)果 ,在收縮率變化范圍較大、成型塑件的尺寸較大的情況下出現(xiàn)模具成型尺寸的計(jì)算結(jié)果往往超差的 ,這種超差現(xiàn)象常常被設(shè)計(jì)者所忽略或者根本沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。這樣就會(huì)使所設(shè)計(jì)的模具不能滿足設(shè)計(jì)和使用要求。 現(xiàn)在用極限公差的方法對(duì)該塑件的模具成型尺寸進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 ,首先對(duì)各成型尺寸的公差進(jìn)行確定 ,對(duì)于徑向尺寸 ,型芯和型腔都有 : D=(s+c< 則模具校核合格 ,能夠達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)要求 ,由此可以確定 值。當(dāng)選用收縮率波動(dòng)過(guò)大的材料時(shí) ,確定的 算值過(guò)小 ,機(jī)械加工難以達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)要求時(shí) ,就可以在設(shè)計(jì) 過(guò)程中及時(shí)更換塑件材料 ,選取和采用收縮率波動(dòng)小的塑料原料來(lái)滿足高精度塑件的要求。 對(duì)于型芯高度尺寸和型腔深度尺寸 ,由于磨量可以忽略不計(jì) ,它們都有 : D=(s+ 則模具校核合格 ,能夠達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)要求 ,由此可以確定 設(shè)最大磨損量 得到如圖 9和圖 10所示的模具成型尺寸及公差圖。 圖 9極限公差計(jì)算模具型腔尺寸 圖 10極限公差計(jì)算模具型芯尺寸 現(xiàn)對(duì)圖 9 中各尺寸進(jìn)行校核 ,可知塑件可能現(xiàn)的最大尺寸是否在允許的尺寸公差規(guī)定范圍內(nèi) ,徑向尺寸可由下式進(jìn)行校核 : c)(1=(1 116 核尺寸合格。 c)(1=(1 =核尺寸合格。型腔深度尺寸可由下式進(jìn)行校核 : =6 核尺寸合格。 =4 核尺寸合格。 同理 ,對(duì)圖 10 中模具型芯中的各尺寸進(jìn)行校核 ,知塑件可能出現(xiàn)的最小極限尺寸也在允許的尺寸公差規(guī)定范圍之內(nèi)。 由此可見(jiàn) ,在進(jìn)行模具成型尺寸的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算過(guò) 程中 ,當(dāng)塑件材料的收縮率波動(dòng)較大 ,同時(shí)塑件的尺 寸中等或較大時(shí) ,由收縮率波動(dòng)引起的公差變化幅 度較大 ,采用平均收縮率計(jì)算得到的結(jié)果往往出現(xiàn)超差現(xiàn)象。因此 ,應(yīng)采用最大、最小收縮率和極限公差分析所得到的成型尺寸的計(jì)算公式和校核公式進(jìn)行尺寸的計(jì)算和校核 ,這樣就可以準(zhǔn)確地對(duì)模具成型工作尺寸的公差進(jìn)行確定 ,當(dāng) 公差過(guò)小 ,加工困難時(shí) ,可以更換材料 ,選取和采用收縮率波動(dòng)小的塑料滿足高精度塑件的要求 ,保證在設(shè)計(jì)階段就能發(fā)現(xiàn)模具在成型尺寸方面的問(wèn)題 ,減少模具的返修率。 參考文獻(xiàn) : 1彭建聲 ,秦曉剛 M機(jī)械工 業(yè)出版社 ,2000. 2范德梁 M遼寧科學(xué)技術(shù) 出版社 ,1983. 3成都科技大學(xué) M中國(guó)輕工 業(yè)出版社 ,1992. 4馬金駿 修訂本 )M中國(guó)科 學(xué)技術(shù)出版社 ,1994. 5楊世英 ,陳棟傳 冊(cè) M機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社 ,1994