2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練75牛津譯林版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練75牛津譯林版Task 1：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(xx·全國)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ _1_ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a _2_ like this is not normal.My 10­year­old noticed him and made a _3_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _4_ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to _5_ something they thought our “friend” there would _6_.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17­year­old suggested giving him a _7_.I thought about it.We were _8_ on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes _9_ from our need instead of our abundance is _10_ what we need to do！All the kids _11_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _12_，he lit up and thanked us with _13_ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for _14_ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _15_ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can _16_！Things would have played out so _17_ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have _18_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _19_，it also gave my kids the _20_ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了發(fā)生在自己身邊的一件事。周末的時候作者和孩子們?nèi)コ械穆飞嫌龅搅艘粋€站在寒風(fēng)中尋求幫助的人，他引導(dǎo)孩子們奉獻愛心，快樂自己。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者詮釋了“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”的真諦。1A.LostB.Changed C.QuitD.Finished答案A考查語境中動詞的辨析。聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容及“Family to feed.”可知這個人失業(yè)了，還要養(yǎng)活家人。故答案為A。2A.conditionB.place C.sightD.show答案C考查語境中名詞的辨析。那人手里拿著一張寫有“失去工作，供養(yǎng)家人”的紙，站在冷風(fēng)中。這種情景在超市外面并不常見。condition條件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。顯然唯有C項符合題意。3A.suggestionBmentCdecisionDcall答案B考查語境中名詞的辨析。十歲的兒子看到這個站在冷風(fēng)中的求助者十分感慨，發(fā)表評論(ment)。suggestion建議；decision決定；call電話。均不合句意。4A.outsideB.proudly C.byDangrily答案A考查語境中副詞的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判斷此人是站在超市外面的。5A.drawB.say C.arrangeD.pick答案D考查語境中動詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文所述可知，我讓孩子們挑選(pick)某種他們認為這位朋友喜歡(appreciate)的東西。draw繪畫；say說出；arrange安排。均與語境不符。6A.orderB.supply C.appreciateD.discover答案C考查語境中動詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。order命令，訂購；supply供應(yīng)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。均不符合語境。7A.dollarB.jobChot mealD.gift card答案D考查語境中名詞的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card.”一句已有暗示。8A.easy B.low C.softD.loose答案B考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面“I thought about it.”以及接下來的“but.well.”可知，我們的現(xiàn)金也不多了。easy容易；low (數(shù)量等)不足的；soft 柔軟的；loose 松散的。B項顯然符合句意。9A.givingB.saving Cspending D.begging答案A考查語境中動詞的辨析。由全文內(nèi)容不難看出，作者和孩子們的舉動是將財物贈與需要幫助的人。故答案為A。10A.yet B.even C.still D.just答案D考查語境中副詞的辨析。有時，從生活需用品中節(jié)省出來贈與別人恰恰是(just)我們需要做的。其余選項不符合語意邏輯。11A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected答案A考查語境中動詞的辨析。為了省出錢來去幫助別人，孩子們紛紛宣布自己這周可以舍棄不用的東西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分擔(dān)；ignore 忽視，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案為A。12A.toysB.medicineCfoodD.clothes答案C考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我們將這些食品遞給這個人。故答案為C。13A.sleepyB.watery C.curious D.sharp答案B考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)本段結(jié)尾一句中的“.he burst into tears.”可知，這個人眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp銳利的。由語境可知B項為正確答案。14A.whoeverBwhatever C.whichever D.whenever答案B考查語境中代詞的辨析。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個賓語從句。從句謂語動詞need之后缺少賓語，故可將D項排除。再結(jié)合句意“我告訴他可以用這張卡為家人購買生活必需品”可知答案非B莫屬。15A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure答案A考查語境中名詞的辨析。由前文所述可知，這是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷，給了孩子們莫大的鼓舞。experience經(jīng)歷；example例子；message口信；adventure冒險。顯然答案為A。16A.rely onB.respectC.learn from D.help答案D考查語境中短語動詞的辨析。幫助別人，快樂自己。接連幾天，孩子們都在尋找需要幫助的人。顯然，D項意思與語境相吻合。17A.suddenlyB.vividly C.differently D.perfectly答案C考查語境中副詞的辨析。句意：如果我當(dāng)時告訴孩子們沒有錢去幫助更多的人，事情可能會完全不同，他們可能就不會有這樣的舉動。suddenly突然；vividly生動地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C項為正確答案。18A.timeB.power C.patience D.money答案D考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。19A.fearB.love C.needD.memory答案C考查語境中名詞的辨析。綜合前文所敘述的經(jīng)歷可知，我和孩子們幫助了一位處于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患難；急需；處于困境中”。20A.strongB.sweet C.strange D.simple答案B考查語境中形容詞的辨析?？v觀全文，作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜，正所謂“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案為B。Task 2：詞匯積累1spot n地點；位置；斑點；污點vt.口語認出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄臟，污辱2abundance n豐富，充裕，富裕3do away with 廢除4burst into tears 放聲痛哭Task 3：語法填空My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend._1_ the way，we spotted a man _2_ (hold) a piece of paper that said，“_3_ (lose) my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，_4_ sight like this is not normal.My 10­year­old _5_ (notice) him and made a ment on how bad _6_ must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids _7_ (pick) something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.They got apples，a sandwich _8_ a bottle of juice.Then my 17­year­old suggested giving him a gift card.答案1.On2.holding3.Lost4.a5.noticed6.it 7to pick8.andTask 4：短文改錯(下面文字有五處錯誤，請改正)This has been wonderful experience for our family. days the kids have been looking for others we can help！Things would have played out so if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping for others.It'll go a long way with them.Task 5：攻克長難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語)When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是he burst into tears；When I handed him.是狀語從句；saying he could use it for whatever his family might need是分詞短語作狀語；he could use it for whatever his family might need是saying的賓語從句；whatever his family might need是介詞for 的賓語從句。譯文：當(dāng)我把禮品卡遞給他，說他可以用這張卡為家人購買生活必需品時，他激動地放聲哭起來。Task 6：經(jīng)典句式背誦1For days the kids have been looking for others we can help！這些天來，孩子們一直在找我們能夠幫助的人。2Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.走出去不但能幫助需要幫助的人，而且能使我的孩子們品嘗到幫助別人的快樂。