2019-2020年高考英語總復習真題研練62牛津譯林版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語總復習真題研練62牛津譯林版Task 1：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(xx·浙江，A)From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.When children are little we make them read aloud，before the teacher and other children，so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading.This means that when they don't know a word，they are going to make a mistake，right in front of everyone.After having taught fifth­grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books，and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day soon after school had started，I said to them，“Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before.I would like you to read a lot of books this year，but I want you to read them only for pleasure.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not.If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it，that's enough for me.Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean.”The children sat stunned and silent.Was this a teacher talking？One girl，who had just e to us from a school where she had had a very hard time，looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished.Then，still looking at me，she said slowly and seriously，“Mr.Holt，do you really mean that？”I said just as seriously，“I mean every word of it.”During the spring she really astonished me.One day，she was reading at her desk.From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was.I said to myself，“It can't be，” and went to take a closer look.Sure enough，she was reading Moby Dick，in the edition with woodcuts.I said，“Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going？”She answered，“Oh，sure，but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom isan exciting，joyous adventure.Find something，dive into it，take the good parts，skip the bad parts，get what you can out of it，go on to something else.How different is our mean­spirited，picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己教育孩子讀書的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：強迫孩子讀書會讓他們產(chǎn)生厭煩心理。我們所應該做的是讓孩子自己來決定讀什么以及怎么讀，這樣才能達到最佳效果。1According to the passage，children's fear and dislike of books may result from _.Areading little and thinking littleBreading often and adventurouslyCbeing made to read too muchDbeing made to read aloud before others答案D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，在他人面前讀錯字是丟人現(xiàn)眼的。孩子對書的恐懼和厭煩是大人要求他們在他人面前朗讀導致的。2The teacher told his students to read _.Afor enjoymentBfor knowledgeCfor a larger vocabularyDfor higher scores in exams答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“.I want you to read them only for pleasure.”可知，這位老師要求學生快樂讀書。for pleasure與for enjoyment同義。3Upon hearing the teacher's talk，the children probably felt that _.Ait sounded stupidBit was not surprising at allCit sounded too good to be trueDit was no different from other teachers' talk答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首句及后面的內(nèi)容可知，學生對老師說的話不太敢相信是真的。4Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?AShe skipped over those easy parts while reading.BShe had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.CShe learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.DShe turned out to be a top student after ing to this school.答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“.I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”可知，這個女孩學會了欣賞難理解的書中的精彩部分。A項錯在skipped over those easy parts，實際為跳過難懂的部分；B項錯在had a hard time，實際是在閱讀中感受到樂趣；D項在文中未提及。5From the teacher's point of view，_.Achildren cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingBchildren should be left to decide what to read and how to readCreading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in schoolDreading involves understanding every little piece of information答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認為應該讓孩子們自己來決定讀什么及怎么讀。A、D兩項在文中未提及；C項與作者的看法相反，作者認為閱讀應該是一種愉快、激勵人心的體驗。Task 2：詞匯積累1constant adj.不變的，經(jīng)常的2at all costs 不惜任何代價；無論如何3rid.of.去除4woodcuts n木刻，木板畫5skip over 略過6exactly adv.確切地7illustration n說明8insistence n堅持Task 3：單句語法填空1From the very _ (begin) of school we read a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.2After _ (teach) fifth­grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books.3I would like you to read a lot of books this year，but I want you to read them only _ pleasure.4One girl，who had just e to us from a school _ she had had a very hard time.5One girl looked at me _ (steady) for a long time after I had finished.答案1.beginning2.having taught3.for4.where 5steadilyTask 4：短文改錯(下面文字有五處錯誤，請改正)This is what reading should be and in school so seldom isan ，joyous adventure.Find something，dive into it，take the good parts，skip the bad parts，get you can out of it，go on to something else.How different our mean­spirited，picky insistence every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book.Task 5：攻克長難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語)One girl，who had just e to us from a school where she had had a very hard time，looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished.分析：本句是由who引導的定語從句who had just e to us from a school和where引導的定語從句where she had had a very hard time構(gòu)成，謂語動詞是looked at，同時，句中還含有一個時間狀語從句after I had finished。譯文：在我講完之后，其中一個女孩子持續(xù)地看了我好長時間，她剛剛從另一所學校來到我們這兒，在那里她一點也不開心。