2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練22牛津譯林版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練22牛津譯林版Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(xx·全國，B)Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self­conscious(難為情)when they're in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it's time to repaint，go blue.Don't forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12­inch plate instead of a 10­inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent.And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.【語篇解讀】這是一篇科普說明文。短文主要說明了人的食量與房子粉刷的顏色、燈光的明暗等有著密切的關(guān)系。它們對人的身材會產(chǎn)生一定的影響。1The text is especially helpful for those who care about_.Atheir home fortsBtheir body shapeChouse buyingDhealthy diets答案B推理判斷題。短文主要說明了飲食與室內(nèi)光線、墻壁的顏色、餐具的尺寸及進(jìn)餐的速度等有著密切的關(guān)系。顯然這對于那些注重體型的人是有所幫助的。故答案為B。2A home environment in blue can help people_.Adigest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetites答案B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段“.people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，藍(lán)色的用餐環(huán)境有助于減少食物攝入量。因此B項(xiàng)正確。3What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.答案C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第二句可知，進(jìn)餐快的人比進(jìn)餐慢的人每頓飯多消耗70卡路里的熱量。由此可知A項(xiàng)錯誤。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句中的“turn on relaxing music”可知B項(xiàng)不對。而由第二段首句中的“turn up the lights”可知D項(xiàng)也是錯誤的。根據(jù)最后一段“when we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake jumps by 14 percent.”也可直接推知答案為C。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of Self­ConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?答案A標(biāo)題歸納題。短文首句即為主題句：房子可能影響住戶的身材。接下來從房子的顏色、室內(nèi)燈光等方面說明了對飲食的影響。用A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題，既能總括全文，又能吸引讀者。Task 2：詞匯積累1have/has an effect on 對有影響2play a role in 在起作用3turn up 打開；出現(xiàn)；到場4appetite n欲望，(特指)胃口，食欲have a good poor appetite 食欲旺盛不振5consume vt.消費(fèi)，消耗；浪費(fèi)Task 3：語法填空Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in _1_ you pack on the pounds or keep _2_ off.You can make your environment work for you instead of _3_ you.Here are some ways _4_ (turn) your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self­conscious(難為情)when they're in poorly _5_ (light) placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with _6_ (bight)答案1.whether2.them3.against4.to turn5.lit 6brightnessTask 4：短文改錯(下面文字有五處錯誤，請改正)Don't forget the clockor radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make a dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on music.Task 5：攻克長難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語)In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句為people consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room；who ate meals in a blue room為定語從句，修飾先行詞people。譯文：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在綠色房間吃飯的人們比在黃色或紅色房間吃飯的人少消耗33%。Task 6：經(jīng)典句式背誦1It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.這使你不太可能匆匆地吃一頓飯。2Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. 大碗大盤子使我們?nèi)菀装l(fā)胖。