2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練77牛津譯林版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練77牛津譯林版Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(xx·天津，D)Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had：Be bold and braveand mighty(強(qiáng)大的) forces will e to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past，it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand，whenever I had plunged into deep water，forced by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite_off_more_than_you_are_sure_you_can_eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine，Tim，was an excellent football player，even though he weighed much less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player，who had nothing but me between him and our goal line，” said Tim.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子彈)and stopped him cold.”Boldnessa willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely，there will be setbacks(挫折) and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要談?wù)摰氖侨绾巫霾拍茏兊糜赂?。勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得到，它需要一個(gè)逐漸培養(yǎng)的過(guò)程。1Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?AHe faced huge risks.BHe lacked mighty forces.CFear prevented him from trying.DFailure blocked his way to success.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.”可知，作者過(guò)去不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)是因?yàn)榭謶质棺约翰桓覈L試，從而導(dǎo)致失敗。2What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?ASwallow more than you can digest.BAct slightly above your abilities.CDevelop more mysterious powers.DLearn to make creative decisions.答案B句意理解題。根據(jù)前面的Boldness和后面的greater than most of us realize可判斷出，畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分意為“略高于你的能力進(jìn)行發(fā)揮”。3What was especially important for Tim's successful defense in the football game?AHis physical strength.BHis basic skill.CHis real fear.DHis spiritual force.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段以蒂姆成功的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明“those mighty forces are spiritual ones”，也就是說(shuō)蒂姆在足球比賽中成功防御主要是依靠他的精神力量。故答案為D。4What can be learned from Paragraph 5?AConfidence grows more rapidly in adults.BTrying without success is meaningless.CRepeated failure creates a better life.DBoldness can be gained little by little.答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句話(huà)可知，勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得到的，它要有一個(gè)逐漸培養(yǎng)的過(guò)程。故D項(xiàng)“勇敢可以被逐步獲得”符合題意。5What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage people to be courageous.BTo advise people to build up physical power.CTo tell people the ways to guarantee success.DTo remend people to develop more abilities.答案A寫(xiě)作意圖題。第一段點(diǎn)明文章的主旨：Be bold and brave，后面的段落對(duì)這一中心話(huà)題詳細(xì)論述，所以作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是激勵(lì)人們要大膽、勇敢。Task 2：詞匯積累1involve high risk 包含高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)2potential powers 潛能3fall short 缺乏His behaviour falls short of accepted standards.他的行為沒(méi)達(dá)到公認(rèn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。4admittedly adj.不可否認(rèn)5plunge into 跳入6stop him cold 完全阻止他7confront vt.對(duì)抗；遭遇；面臨8boldness n大膽；冒失Task 3：語(yǔ)法填空Once when I was facing a decision _1_ involved high risk，I went to a friend.He looked at me _2_ a moment，and then wrote a sentence _3_ (contain)the best advice I've ever had：Be bold and braveand mighty(強(qiáng)大的) forces will e to your aid.Those words made me see _4_ (clear)that when I had fallen short in the past，it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me _5_ trying at all.On the other hand，whenever I had plunged into deep water，_6_ (force)by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.答案1.that/which2.for3.containing4.clearly5.from6.forcedTask 4：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)1A college classmate of me，Tim，was an excellent football player，even though he weighed much less than the average player.2I was such frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子彈)and stopped him cold.3So，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand you'll find your abilities are great than you ever dreamed.答案1.memine2.suchso3.greatgreaterTask 5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ))Boldnessa willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight.分析：a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme是同位語(yǔ)，one是替代詞，“有魄力或勇敢的品格”，that則引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是one。譯文：魄力是一種挑戰(zhàn)自我極限的意愿，不是一夜就能獲得的品質(zhì)。