2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week3Monday含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week3Monday含解析Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(xx·江蘇，D)Not so long ago，most people didnt know who ShellyAnn FraserPryce was going to bee.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future.However，one person wanted to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteenyearold ShellyAnn at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.Her times were not exactly impressive，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer ShellyAnn a place in his very strict training sessions.Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few years later at Jamaicas Olympic trials in early xx，ShellyAnn，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑)“Where did she e from？” asked an astonished sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those onehit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs.But ShellyAnn was to prove that she was anything but a onehit wonder.At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by being the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the World Championships in Berlin，being world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth fastest time ever.ShellyAnn is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not e about by chance.Her journey to being the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest innercity munities known as Waterhouse，where she lived in a oneroom apartment，sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse，one of the poorest munities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of ShellyAnns friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didnt have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes.Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete herself as a young girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to stop after she had her first baby.Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with ShellyAnn was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didnt take long for ShellyAnn to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in xx，all those long，hard hours of work and mitment finally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But ShellyAnns victory was far greater than that.The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I_have_so_much_fire_burning_for_my_country，” Shelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a munity centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world.As Muhammad Ali puts it，“Champions arent made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire，a dream，a vision.” One of the things ShellyAnn can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是牙買加一個(gè)短跑名將謝莉·安從平凡走向卓越，從卓越邁向偉大的歷程。在xx年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上成功奪金之后，她努力用自己的影響力去改變那個(gè)曾經(jīng)吞噬了無數(shù)青少年夢(mèng)想的貧民窟。1Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach ShellyAnn？A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.BHe sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.CShe had big problems maintaining her performance.DShe suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.答案B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中的Stephen Francis.was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.和he sensed there was something trying to get out可知，Stephen Francis教練感受到了她的巨大潛力。2What did the sprinting world think of ShellyAnn before the xx Olympic Games?AShe would bee a promising star.BShe badly needed to set higher goals.CHer sprinting career would not last long.DHer talent for sprinting was known to all.答案C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those onehit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs.可判斷出，短跑界認(rèn)為她的事業(yè)不會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。3What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?AHer success and lessons in her career.BHer interest in ShellyAnns quick profit.CHer wish to get ShellyAnn out of poverty.DHer early entrance into the sprinting world.答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Maximes early.gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with ShellyAnn was taking her to the track.可判斷出，她的母親希望女兒擺脫貧困，所以決定女兒進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。4What can we infer from ShellyAnns statement underlined in Paragraph 5?AShe was highly rewarded for her efforts.BShe was eager to do more for her country.CShe became an athletic star in her country.DShe was the envy of the whole munity.答案B句意理解題。根據(jù)后面的She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a munity centre.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans.She intends to fight.可判斷出，這句話的意思是她渴望為祖國(guó)做更多的事情。5By mentioning Muhammad Alis words，the author intends to tell us that _Aplayers should be highly inspired by coachesBgreat athletes need to concentrate on patienceChard work is necessary in ones achievementsDmotivation allows great athletes to be on the top答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)拳王阿里所說的這句話Champions arent made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire，a dream，a vision意思是“冠軍不是誕生在體育館里，而是來自人的內(nèi)心。成就冠軍的是渴望、是夢(mèng)想、是愿景！”，由此可判斷出答案為D。6What is the best title for the passage?AThe Making of a Great AthleteBThe Dream for ChampionshipCThe Key to High PerformanceDThe Power of Full Responsibility答案A標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是牙買加一個(gè)短跑名將謝莉·安從平凡走向卓越，從卓越邁向偉大的歷程。故A為最佳標(biāo)題。Task 2：詞匯積累1average adj.平均的 n平均2indication n指示，跡象3be convinced that確信4impressive adj.給人深刻印象的 5anything but絕不6consistently adv.一貫地7by chance偶然8end up結(jié)束9bear fruit結(jié)出果實(shí)，奏效Task 3：經(jīng)典句式1At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by being the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上她成為第一位獲得100米奧運(yùn)金牌的牙買加女性，掃除了人們對(duì)她有能力繼續(xù)獲得成功的質(zhì)疑。解讀the first/second/.(n./pron.)后常接(to do)不定式作定語。仿寫郎平是排球史上第一位作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員和主教練獲得金牌的人。 Lang Ping is_the_first_person_in_volleyball_history_to_win_gold as both a player and a head coach in the Olympic Games.2The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.她在北京贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的那天晚上，沃特豪斯社區(qū)發(fā)生的兇殺案和鄰近的街道上的緝毒戰(zhàn)停了下來。解讀句中The night是名詞短語，它相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。有類似用法的詞語還有： each time, any time, the first time, next time, the last time等。仿寫第一次看到這本字典時(shí)，我就決定買它了。The_first_time_I_saw_the_dictionary,_I decided to buy it.