2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week8Monday含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week8Monday含解析Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(xx·浙江，C)A scientist working at her lab bench and a sixmonthold baby playing with his food might seem to have little in mon.After all，the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world，and the baby is，well，just playing.right？Perhaps，but some developmental psychologists(心理學(xué)家)have argued that this“play”is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table.Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the groundand，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)：bowls of rice do not float in midair，but require support to remain stable.It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe；nor are they ever clearly taught it.Instead，babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.Though their ranges and tools differ，the babys investigation and the scientists experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world )，overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world)，and logic (are my observations what I expected？)Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this waythat they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means.For example，it may only be through repeated experiments，evidence gathering，and finally overturning a theory，that a baby will e to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has，for example，unlike the child，Mommy actually doesnt like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effortthe desire to explore，explain，and understand our worldis simply something that es from our babyhood.Perhaps evolution(進化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds，and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(認知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.As some psychologists put it，“It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子的玩耍和科學(xué)家的研究有共同之處。1According to some developmental psychologists，_Aa babys play is nothing more than a gameBscientific research into babies games is possibleCthe nature of babies play has been thoroughly investigatedDa babys play is somehow similar to a scientists experiment答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句.but some developmental psychologists(心理學(xué)家)have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.可知心理學(xué)家覺得孩子的玩耍和科學(xué)家的研究有共同之處，故選D。2We learn from Paragraph 2 that _Ascientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyBscientists and babies often interact with each otherCbabies are born with the knowledge of object supportDbabies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world)可知孩子也會像科學(xué)家一樣收集證據(jù)，故選D。3Children may learn the rules of language by _Aexploring the physical worldBinvestigating human psychologyCrepeating their own experimentsDobserving their parents behaviors答案C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering and finally overturning a theory可知孩子可以通過重復(fù)自己的實驗來學(xué)習(xí)語言的規(guī)律，故選C。4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe world may be more clearly explained through childrens play.BStudying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science.CChildren may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.DOnes drive for scientific research may bee stronger as he grows.答案B段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.可知，研究孩子可以讓人們更好地了解科學(xué)，故選B。5What is the authors tone when he discusses the connection between scientists research and babies play?AConvincing. BConfused. CConfident. DCautious.答案D觀點態(tài)度題?？v觀全文，尤其第一段最后一句，玩耍比我們想象的更像科學(xué)研究，第四段的have suggested，perhaps，may have been adopted可知，作者步步為營，小心求證兒童的玩耍和科學(xué)家實驗的相似之處，論述的語氣比較謹慎。Task 2：詞匯積累1have little in mon 幾乎沒共同之處2be engaged in 從事于，忙于3bring out生產(chǎn)，使顯出(特性)4build on依賴，建立于5investigation n調(diào)查6throw light on 闡明；使顯得清楚7curiosity n好奇8figure out 算出；想出Task 3：攻克長難句1For example，it may only be through repeated experiments，evidence gathering，and finally overturning a theory，that a baby will e to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has，for example，unlike the child，Mommy actually doesnt like Dove chocolate.分析：這是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)介詞短語through repeated experiments，evidence gathering，and finally overturning a theory；that other people.是同位語從句，解釋說明the idea。2As some psychologists put it，“It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”分析：直接引語中含有not.but.結(jié)構(gòu)，連接兩個that從句；As sb puts it . 意思是“按照某人的話說”。