2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week7Monday含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week7Monday含解析Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(xx·浙江，D)In xx，when my daughter Becky was ten，she and my husband，Joe，were united in their desire for a dog.As for me，I shared none of their canine lust.But why，they pleaded.“Because I dont have time to take care of a dog.” But well do it.“Really？Youre going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？Bathe the dog？”Yes，yes，and yes.“I dont believe you.”We will.We promise.They didnt.From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day)，neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots，to schedule her vet appointments，to feed and clean her，Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small，medium，and large)，she calculated，“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld(心靈融合)Shed look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers，beam her need，and then wait，trusting I would understandwhich，strangely，I almost always did.In no time，she became my fifth appendage (附肢)，snoring on my homeoffice couch as I worked，cradling against my feet as I read，and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.Even so，part of me continued to resent walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair，Id balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fair，” Id loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.Then one dayJanuary 1，xx，to be exactmy husbands doctor uttered an unthinkable word：leukemia (白血病)With that，I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital，doing anything and everything I could to ease his disfort.During those six months of hospitalizations，Becky，12 at the time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moments notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed；no part of my old routine remained.Save one：Misty still needed walking.At the beginning，when friends offered to take her through her paces，I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the days medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time to shake off the days upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.When serious illness visits your household，its not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.Not Misty.Take her for a walk，and she had no interest in Joes blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park，she had only one thing on her mind：squirrels！She was so joyous that even on the worst days，she could make me smile.On a daily basis，she reminded me that life goes on.After Joe died in xx，Misty slept on his pillow.Im gratefulto a point.The truth is，after years of balking，Ive e to enjoy my walks with Misty.As I watch her chase after a squirrel，throwing her whole being into the hereandnow of an exercise that has never once ended in victory，she reminds me，too，that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future，theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者在生活中遭遇磨難時在遛狗中得到的心理體驗。1Why didnt the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?AShe was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.BIt would be her business to take care of the dog.CHer husband and daughter were united as one.DShe didnt want to spoil her daughter.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Because I dont have time to take care of a dog.”可知，作者一開始不同意養(yǎng)狗的原因是她事先知道照顧狗是她的事情。故答案為B。2Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”(Paragraph 3)?A“The middleaged person loves me most.”B“The mediumsized woman is the hostess.”C“The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”D“The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”答案D句意理解題。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，在狗Misty眼里，small指女兒，medium指作者，large指丈夫。再根據(jù)下一段中的“Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld.”可知，很快作者就和狗相處得很融洽了，幾乎達(dá)到了心靈融合的地步，也就是說，狗比較相信她的女主人了。故選D項。需要注意的是這句話是狗的心理活動。3It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _AMisty was quite cleverBMisty could solve math problemsCthe writer was a slow learnerDno one walked Misty the first day答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，狗Misty從第一天就看明白了，女主人最可靠，由此可判斷出這只狗是非常聰明的。4The story came to its turning point when _AJoe died in xxBJoe fell ill in xxCthe writer began to walk the dogDthe dog tried to please the writer答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段，特別是最后一句話可知，這個故事發(fā)生重大轉(zhuǎn)折是xx年喬生病了，一切都變了，作者不得不花大量的時間照看丈夫。5Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?AMisty couldnt live without her.BHer friends didnt offer any help.CThe walk provided her with spiritual fort.DShe didnt want Misty to be others panion.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段第二、三句話可知，遛狗可以給作者心理上帶來安慰，幫助她消除內(nèi)心的煩惱。6What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?AOne should learn to enjoy hard times.BA disaster can change everything in life.CMoments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.DPeople will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.答案C主旨大意題。最后一段最后一句話是作者在這篇文章中所要傳達(dá)的信息：快樂的時刻表明未來仍然存在希望。Task 2：詞匯積累1as for至于2to be exact確切地說3unthinkable adj.不可思議的4adjust to適應(yīng)5emergency n緊急情況6decline vt.謝絕7shake off抖落8assumption n假設(shè)9pretty much幾乎10on a daily basis 每天11to a point 在每一點上12unpredictable adj.不可預(yù)知的Task 3：攻克長難句1When serious illness visits your household, its not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.分析：主句是強調(diào)句式，強調(diào)主語not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future。2As I watch her chase after a squirrel，throwing her whole being into the hereandnow of an exercise that has never once ended in victory，she reminds me，too，that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future，theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.分析：這是一個較為復(fù)雜的句子，主句是she reminds me；在as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，throwing.that has never once ended in victory作伴隨狀語，該結(jié)構(gòu)包含that引導(dǎo)的定語從句；在主句后that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，no matter how.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。