2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練79牛津譯林版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練79牛津譯林版Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(xx·新課標(biāo)全國，A)Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then，but being a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather，I learned about crew resource management(機(jī)組資源管理)，or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilotand my bossso it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to：Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said，“We need to put the landing gear down now！”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “l(fā)anding_gear_up”【語篇解讀】作者通過自己做飛行員的經(jīng)歷告訴我們在必要的時(shí)候要勇于發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，尤其是醫(yī)生和飛行員，這樣才能避免事故。1What does the author say about doctors in general?AThey like flying by themselves.BThey are unwilling to take advice.CThey pretend to be good pilots.DThey are quick learners of CRM.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句可知，通常，醫(yī)生不愿意聽他人的建議。故選B。2The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when _.Ahe saved the plane by speaking upBhe was in charge of a flying taskChis boss landed the plane too lateDhis boss operated on a patient答案A推理判斷題。第一段告訴我們作者了解了CRM；在第二段中，作者描述了自己的一次飛行經(jīng)歷，他大膽說出自己的想法，避免了一次飛機(jī)失事，通過這件事他對CRM有了更深刻的認(rèn)識。故選A。3In the last paragraph “l(fā)anding gear up” probably means _.Afollowing flying requirementsBoverreacting to different opinionsClistening to what fellow doctors sayDmaking a mistake that may cost lives答案D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段可知，飛機(jī)在著陸時(shí)，要放下起落架(put the landing gear down)，否則就會(huì)出事故。由此可知，此處的landing gear up指起落架收起，表示無法正常著陸，這樣就會(huì)出事故。故選D。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ACRM：A New Way to Make Flying SafeBFlying Makes Me a Better DoctorCThe Making of a Good PilotDA Pilot­Turned Doctor答案B主旨大意題。作者在第二段中講述了他在一起飛行事件中的經(jīng)歷和從中得到的教訓(xùn)，即不論職位高低，在必要的時(shí)候要勇于發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。作者將這一經(jīng)驗(yàn)應(yīng)用到手術(shù)室中，在手術(shù)室中咨詢他人的意見并鼓勵(lì)他人發(fā)表意見，從而使他成為一個(gè)更好的醫(yī)生，故選B項(xiàng)。Task 2：詞匯積累1surgeon n外科醫(yī)生2uneasiness n擔(dān)心，不安，局促3overreact v反應(yīng)過火4speak up 大聲講，暢所欲言，清楚地表明看法5regardless of 不管，不顧6in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中7put aside 撇開，儲(chǔ)備Task 3：語法填空Doctors are _1_ (know) to be terrible pilots.They don't listen _2_ they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated _3_ medical school.I didn't realize then，but _4_ (bee) a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in _5_ (bad) weather，I learned about crew resource management，a new idea _6_ (make) flying safer.答案1.known2.because3.from4.being 5worse6.to makeTask 4：短文改錯(cuò)(下面文字有五處錯(cuò)誤，請改正)I first read about CRM 1980.Not long after that， attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us to turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor flying；I was safety pilot.He was busy，because of the bad turn，that he had forgotten to put the landing gear down.Task 5：攻克長難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語)It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，when opinions are from the opposite為時(shí)間狀語從句，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again為非限制性定語從句。譯文：這進(jìn)一步要求當(dāng)相反的意見出現(xiàn)時(shí)，醫(yī)生不要反應(yīng)過度，這可能會(huì)阻止年輕的醫(yī)生再次表達(dá)自己的意見。Task 6：經(jīng)典句式背誦Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.有時(shí)他們不愿意大聲說出來。