高考英語一輪復習 第三部分 寫作技能培優(yōu) 第2講 掌握四種并列關系并列句變得更容易課件 牛津譯林版.ppt
第二講 掌握四種并列關系,并列句變得更容易,1(2014·高考四川卷·寫作)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us,and I went over the language points at the same time.老師給我們選擇許多重要練習題,與此同時我復習語言點。 分析:and為并列連詞,連接前后句子,表示同等關系。,2(2014·高考天津卷·寫作)Last but not least,we can do what we can to help you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. 最后但同等重要的是,我們盡力幫助你,但是你必須做好迎接各種挑戰(zhàn)的準備。 分析:but連接前后句子是表示轉折意義的并列連詞。,3(2014·高考四川卷·寫作)So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy. 因此,當我坐在教室里做試卷時,我有自信心,精力旺盛。 分析:so連接前后兩個表示因果關系的句子,意思為“所以,結果”,為因果關系的并列連詞。 4(2013·高考遼寧卷·寫作)Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.通常,不管我們距離多遠或者我們多么忙,我們將會設法回家慶祝。 分析:or連接前后句子表示選擇,為選擇關系的連詞。,一、并列句定義 由并列連詞連接的兩個或兩個以上獨立的句子就是并列句。其句式特點為:句子之間用逗號連詞或分號隔開或通過句意來體現(xiàn)。,二、并列連詞的分類 1同等關系:常用and,not only.but also.,both.and.,as well as,then,when(就在這時)等。 (2013·高考四川卷·寫作)Keep it in mind,and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.記住它,我們會逐漸掌握這種好的學習習慣,并從中受益。,2選擇關系:常用or,otherwise,either.or.,neither.nor等。 Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs,or you could have problems.不要在關閉所有程序之前就把電腦關機,否則你可能會遇到問題。 Either you follow my instructions or you leave here. 要么你遵從我的指示,要么你離開這兒。,3轉折關系:常用but,still,yet,while等。 She thought I was talking about her daughter,while,in fact, I was talking about my daughter. 她認為我在談她女兒,可是,事實上我在談我的女兒。 4因果關系:常用so,for等。 Peter went to bed early,for he felt very tired. 彼得早早就睡覺了,因為他感到非常疲乏。,名師指津 1“祈使句and/or(otherwise)簡單句”也是并列句的一 種,or在此意為“否則”。 Give me one more minute or I wont be able to finish it. 再多給我一分鐘,否則我不能完成它。,2not only.but also連接的并列句,當not only置于句首時,其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式。 (2014·高考浙江卷·寫作)They not only offer us joy and excitement,but also encourage us to think critically. 他們不僅能夠給我們帶來快樂,而且鼓勵我們全面地思考。 3并列句有時也可不用并列連詞連接,而用分號(;)連接。 The future is bright;the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。,.用適當?shù)倪B詞填空 1The whip gets all of the attention,_ its mostly for show. 2Read this story,_ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 3Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man,also intelligent,fails.,but,and,while,4Its not easy to change habits,_ with awareness and self-control,it is possible. 5The problem was a little hard,_ I was able to work it out. 6He found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 7We are going to the bookstore in Johns car.You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. 8Some of us dont have much pocket money,_ they feel unhappy.,but/yet,for,or,so,but,.用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞變換句型 1If you dont get up now,youll be late for work. _ 2He is a poet.He is also a writer. _ _. 3He is watching TV.Im reading the newspaper. _ 4She cant finish the task on time and nor can I. _ 5Run fast.You will be caught up with. _,Get up now,or youll be late for work.,He is a poet and writer.,He is not only a poet but also a writer.,He is watching TV while Im reading the newspaper.,Neither she nor I can finish the task on time.,Run fast,or you will be caught up with.,