七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

where 技巧借鑒 閱讀體驗(yàn) 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練 課文點(diǎn)津 妙筆生花 寫作范文 寫作指南 課本鏈接 方位介詞 七年級(jí)英語 上 新目標(biāo) 人 一、 where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 where作疑問副詞 ,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句 , 用于詢問某人或某物的位置 ,其用法見 下表 : 句 型 Where is+主語 (單數(shù) )? Where is your pen?你的鋼筆在哪兒 ? Where are+主語 (復(fù)數(shù) )? Where are my books?我的書在哪兒 ? 答 語 主語 (單數(shù) )+is+介詞短語 . It is in the bookcase.它在書柜里 . 主語 (復(fù)數(shù) )+are+介詞短語 . They are in your bag.它們?cè)谀愕陌铩?注意事項(xiàng) 所詢問的對(duì)象應(yīng)當(dāng)是談話雙方都知道的 ,范 圍是確定的 ,因此問句中作主語的名詞前應(yīng) 該有限定詞 the或 sb.s 。 Where is the ruler?那把直尺在哪兒 ? 回答時(shí)應(yīng)該用陳述句 ,并根據(jù)問句中的主語 確定答語中應(yīng)使用的代詞。 Where are your friends?你的朋友們?cè)谀膬?? They are in the room.他們?cè)诜块g里。 返回 二、方位介詞 1.in意為“在 里” ,表示在某范 圍或空間的內(nèi)部。 in the room在房間里 in the park在公園里 2.on意為“在 上” ,表示在某個(gè)物 體的表面上 ,且與物體表面接觸。 on the wall在墻上 on the desk在書桌上 3. under意為“在 下” ,表示在 某個(gè)物體的垂直下方 ,與上面的物體有 一段距離。其 反義詞是 over。 under the tree在樹下 under the bed在 床下 under the chair在椅子下 介詞短語作表語時(shí) ,疑問詞用 where。 The schoolbag is under the table.(對(duì)畫線部 分提問 ) Where is the schoolbag? 返回 1. are the books? They are on the table. A.What B.Who C.How D.Where D 提示 :由答語中的 on the table可知 ,應(yīng)該 用 Where來詢問位置。 .單項(xiàng)填空 C提示 :問句 中的主語為 the watch,回答 時(shí)應(yīng)用 It來代 替。 2. Where is the watch? is on the table. A.That B.This C.It D.They 3. Mom, is my eraser? It is on your desk. A.what B.where C.how D.who B提示 :由答 語中的 on your desk可 知選 B。 C 提示 :由 oranges可 知應(yīng)用 are;“ 在冰箱 里”應(yīng)該用 in the fridge。 4. Where the oranges? Theyre the fridge(冰箱 ). A.is,in B.is,on C.are,in D.are,at 5. the baseball? Under the desk. A.Wherere B.Wheres C.Is it D.Its B提示 :由答句和 baseball可知選 B。 A提示 :under在 下面。 6. Where is my schoolbag? Its the table. A.under B.for C.to D.of 7. Where is my bag? . A.Yes,it is B.No,it isnt C.Its not your bag D.Its on the chair D提示 :問句在詢問位 置 ,故選 D。 A 提示 :主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式 ,be動(dòng)詞用 are。 8. Where the model planes? Under the bed. A.are B.am C.is D.be 9. Where are the dictionaries? are on the desk. A.It B.They C.Them D.These B 提示 :指代復(fù)數(shù)名 詞并在句中作主語時(shí) 用代詞 They。 C 提示 :詢問特 定物品的位置 用定冠詞 the來 限定。 10. Where is _ruler? Its in the pencil box. A.a B.an C.the D.one 11. The girl is under the tree.(對(duì)畫線部分 提問 ) the girl? 12.Her books are on the sofa.(對(duì)畫線部分 提問 ) her books? 13.Where is the key? Its under the desk.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句子 ) the keys? the desk. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Where is Where are Where are Theyre under 14.餐桌下有一只小貓。 There is a cat . 15.直尺在書桌上。 The ruler is . . 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 under the table on the desk 返回 關(guān)于人或物所在位置的文章 Look at this. This is Helens room. Heres her pencil box. Its on the table . Look! This is a pen . Its black . And this is an eraser . Its blue and white. 【 詞匯積累 】 drawer抽屜 math book數(shù)學(xué)書 返回 Theyre in the pencil box . This is a ruler . Its red . That is a ruler , too. Its yellow . Theyre in the drawer . Wheres my math book ? Ah , its there , under the sofa. 本單元主要以詢問人或事物的位置為 中心話題 ,在閱讀文章中會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多物品 , 這時(shí) ,要抓住它們的位置 ,逐個(gè)記錄下來 ,做 題時(shí)最好是用畫草圖的辦法 ,這樣問題就容 易解決了。 返回 1.Where are Kates books and tapes? 2.Are Kates keys in her schoolbag? . 針對(duì)本單元 Section B 2b的內(nèi)容回答 下列問題 They are in the bookcase. Yes , they are. 3.Where is Kates clock? 4.Where are Ginas books? 5.Where is Ginas white model plane? . Its on the desk. They are everywhere. Its under the desk. 返回 根據(jù)圖片提示寫 一篇短文 ,介紹一下 你的臥室。 要求 :語句通順 ,內(nèi) 容完整。 描述人或物的位置 引出話題 In the room there are a desk and a chair .A computer and some books are on the desk . The picture is on the wall . Under the bed is my basketball. 詳細(xì)描述 This is my room . Its clean and nice. 【思路點(diǎn)撥】 【 重點(diǎn)詞匯 】 寫出下列短語 1.在房間里 _ 2.在書桌上 _ 3.在床下 _ 4.在墻上 _ in the room on the desk under the bed on the wall 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1.這是我的房間。 my room. 2.它干凈而且漂亮。 It is and . 3.電腦和一些書在書桌上。 A computer and some books on the desk. 【 重點(diǎn)句型 】 This is nice clean are 【 單元參考句型 】 This is is on/in/under the 返回 My Room This is my room . It is clean and nice . In the room there are a desk and a chair . A computer and some books are on the desk . The picture is on the wall . Under the bed is my basketball. 返回 本文能夠準(zhǔn) 確使用方位介詞 對(duì)房間中的物品 擺放進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確地 描述 ,如方位介詞 in,on,under的使用 , 同時(shí)描述了各類 物品之間的關(guān)系。 名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目是寫一篇介紹自己房間 的短文。寫此類文章時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn) : 返回 1.寫清房間內(nèi)東西的名稱及位置 ; 2.注意描述各類物品之間的關(guān)系。 3.描述要注意條理性 ,以空間順序來 進(jìn)行說明。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題 This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is big and clean . You can see a teachers desk, some desks and chairs . You can see a girl and a boy , too. Three books are on the teachers desk .A pencil box is on a desk . One pencil and an eraser (A) in the pencil box . A schoolbag is behind the chair . A football is on the floor. The girl is Gina . She is eleven . She isnt tidy . Her books are here and there on her desk , under the desk and under the chair . The boy is Bob . He is twelve . They are in Class Two , Grade Seven . They are good friends . Their teacher is Miss Green . She is not here. 【 詞匯積累 】 clean 干凈的 behind 在 后面 here and there到處 Class Two , Grade Seven七年級(jí)二班 1.在教室里沒有提到的物品為 : A B C D B 2.在 (A)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)南祫?dòng)詞 : 3.把畫線部分改換成一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~ : 4.Is Miss Green in the classroom? _ A. Yes , she is. B. No , she isnt. C.I dont know. D. Yes , she isnt. 5.Where is the schoolbag? are everywhere Its behind the chair. B 返回