藥物依賴性英語詞匯

Aabstainer 戒斷者abstinence 撤藥abstinence syndrome 戒斷綜合征abuse 濫用abuse liability 濫用傾向abuse potential 濫用潛力acid 俚大麻acoasma 幻聽acolasia 放縱acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征（艾滋?。゛cute alcoholism 急性酒精中毒acute intoxication 急性中毒acute withdrawal syndrome 急性戒斷綜合征addict 成癮者addiction 成癮addiction medicine 成癮性藥addiction prone personality 依賴性傾向人格addictionologist 成癮性研究者addictive 成癮的addictive personality 成癮個性adverse drug reaction 藥物不良反應(yīng)affion (offium) 煙土afyuni 阿芙蓉（鴉片）agonist 激動劑agrypnia 失眠alcohol abstinence 酒戒斷alcohol abuse 酒濫用alcohol dependence syndrome 酒依賴綜合征alcohol intoxication 酒中毒alcohol preference 酒精偏愛alcohol tolerance 酒耐受alcohol withdrawal 酒戒斷alcoholic personality 酗酒者人格Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) 戒酒者協(xié)會alcoholics 酗酒者alcoholism 酒精中毒alcoholophilia 酒癖alcoholtherapy 酒精療法algesia (algesthesia) 痛覺algesic (algetic) 疼痛的algid sudor 冷汗alienation 精神錯亂amphetamine 苯丙胺amphetamine psychosis 苯丙胺性精神障礙analgesic activity 鎮(zhèn)痛作用analgesic agent 鎮(zhèn)痛劑analgesic drug 止痛藥analgesics 鎮(zhèn)痛劑anesthetics 麻醉劑animal model 動物模型antagonist 拮抗劑antianxiety agent 抗焦慮劑antisocial personality 反社會人格anxiety 焦慮apathy 情感淡漠a(chǎn)taractics 安定藥ataxia 運動失調(diào)Bbarbiturates 巴比妥類behavior psychology 行為心理學(xué)benzodiazepines 苯二氮卓類buprenorphine 丁丙諾啡Ccalmodulin 鈣調(diào)節(jié)蛋白，鈣調(diào)素cannabin 大麻酯cannabine 大麻堿cannabinol 大麻酚cannabis 大麻，大麻類cannabism 大麻中毒center of reward 獎賞中樞central excitatory mechanism 中樞興奮機(jī)制charas 俚大麻charley 俚可卡因chasing dragon 俚追龍（燙吸方式）chicken powder 俚苯丙胺或與之相關(guān)物質(zhì)chief 俚麥角酰二乙胺Clinical Institute Narcotic Assessment (CINA scale) 臨床麻醉藥品評估量表coca 古柯coca alkaloids 古柯生物堿coca leaf 古柯葉coca paste 古柯糊cocaine 古柯堿，可卡因cocaine base 可卡因堿cocaine hydrochloride 鹽酸可卡因cocaine psychosis 可卡因性精神病cocaines 可卡因類cocainidine 甲基可卡因cocainomaniac 可卡因成癮者cockstailytic 抗植物神經(jīng)合劑，冬眠合劑codeine 可待因codependence 協(xié)同依賴性coffein 咖啡濫用，咖啡中毒cokane(in my brain) 俚可卡因coke 俚可卡因cold turkey 冷火雞coma 昏迷Commission on Narcotic Drugs(CND) 聯(lián)合國麻醉藥品委員會concentrate of poppy straw 罌粟稈濃縮物 conditioned place preference 條件性位置偏愛corediastasis(corodiastasis) 瞳孔擴(kuò)大craving 渴求crystal 俚結(jié)晶（指高純度甲基苯丙胺或右旋甲基苯丙胺）D DAYTOP village 日頂村（1963年紐約創(chuàng)建的戒毒單位）demographic characteristics 人口學(xué)特征dependence potential 依賴性潛力dependence syndrome 依賴性綜合征dependence treatment 依賴性治療dependence-producing drug 致依賴性藥物dependence-producing property 依賴性特性dependency 依賴性designer drug 策劃藥detection 監(jiān)測detoxification 脫毒，戒毒治療detoxification center 戒毒中心discrimination 辨別discriminatiin box 辨別箱discrimination training 辨別訓(xùn)練dizziness 頭暈dopamine(DA) 多巴胺drug abuse 藥物濫用drug abuse pattern 藥物濫用方式drug addiction 藥物成癮性drug control 禁毒，藥物控制drug dependence 藥物依賴性drug determination 藥物測定drug discrimination (DD) 藥物辨別drug epidemiology 藥物流行病學(xué)drug free 擺脫吸毒drug habit 藥物成癮drug induced hallucination 服藥幻覺drug intoxication 藥物中毒drug misuse 藥物誤用drug monitoring 藥物監(jiān)控drug of psychedelic 致幻劑drug overdose 藥物過量drug policy 藥品政策drug potency 藥物作用強(qiáng)度drug problem 毒品問題drug receptor binding 藥物受體結(jié)合drug resistance 耐藥性drug safety 藥物安全性drug surveillance 藥物監(jiān)測drug testing 藥物檢測drug tolerance 藥物耐受性drug urinalysis 藥物尿分析drug withdrawal 藥物戒斷drug-admixed food method 藥摻食法drug-seeking behavior 覓藥行為drug-wise training 抗毒錦囊訓(xùn)練drugged 俚摻麻醉，吸毒成癮drug act 毒品條例drunken 酗酒dry mouth 口干dual personality 雙重人格dynorphin 強(qiáng)啡呔dyscinesia (dyskinesia) 運動障礙dyscoimesis(dyskoimesis) 睡眠困難dysfunction 機(jī)能障礙dysphoria 煩躁不安，焦慮dyspnea 呼吸困難dyssomnia 睡眠障礙dystaxia 共濟(jì)失調(diào)dysthesia 煩躁dysthymia disorders 抑郁癥dystrophia(dystrophy) 營養(yǎng)不良dystropy 行為異常E necephalin 腦啡肽endogenous opiate 內(nèi)源性阿片endogenous opioid peptides 內(nèi)阿片肽endorphin 內(nèi)啡肽epidemiology 流行病學(xué)epidemiology survey 流行病學(xué)調(diào)查epidural injection 硬膜外注射euphoria 欣快euphoriant effect 欣快效應(yīng)euphoric behavior 歡樂行為excessive drinking 過度飲酒excitoacceleratory 興奮加速的excitoinhibitory 抑制興奮的F floaty euphoria 飄飄然，欣快感follow up 隨訪follow-up study 隨訪研究，追蹤研究G gage 俚大麻ganja 俚大麻ganjah 大麻Golden Crescent 金新月Golden Triangle 金三角goose flesh 雞皮疙瘩group psychotherapy 集體心理治療group regulation 集體調(diào)節(jié) H hallucination 幻覺hallucinogen 致幻劑hallucinogenic drug 致幻劑hash 俚大麻hashish 大麻，大麻樹脂hashishin 大麻癮者h(yuǎn)ashishism 大麻癮heavy drinking 酗酒heavy smoker 重度吸煙者h(yuǎn)epatitis 肝炎herb 俚大麻herd susceptibility 人群易感性heroin(diacetylmorphine) 海洛因high risk population 高危人群hyoscine 東莨菪堿I illicit drug 非法藥物illicit trafficking 非法販運illusion 幻覺immunoassay kit 免疫試劑盒infection 傳染inhalant 吸入劑intervention 干預(yù)intoxication 中毒intravenous injection 靜脈注射invasion 發(fā)病investigation 調(diào)查Jjunkies 吸毒者juvenile delinquency 少年犯罪Kketamine 氯胺酮Llysergic acid diethylanide (LSD) 麥角二乙胺（致幻劑）M3-4-methylenedioxy- methamphetamine (MDMA) 亞甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺maintenance program 維持治療計劃maintenance therapy 維持療法marihuana(marijuana) 大麻mecon 鴉片methadone 美沙酮methadone maintenance 美沙酮維持methadone treatment 美沙酮治療methamphetamine N-甲基苯丙胺method of abstention 戒毒法method of administration 給藥途徑methyl amphetamine 甲基苯丙胺misuse 誤用monitoring 監(jiān)測morphine 嗎啡morphine hydrochloride 鹽酸嗎啡multiple drug abuse 多藥濫用Nnaloxone 納洛酮naltrexone 納曲酮narcotic analgesic agent 麻醉性止痛藥narcotic antagonist 麻醉藥品拮抗劑narcotic dependence 麻醉藥依賴narcotics 麻醉藥narcotics addiction 麻醉藥成癮Narcotics Anonymous (NA) 麻醉藥品濫用者互助協(xié)會（戒毒會）needle sharing 共用針頭needle track 注射斑痕neurological susceptibility 易感性nicotiana tabacum 煙草nicotine 尼古丁，煙堿nicotine gum 尼古丁膠姆糖nicotinism 尼古丁中毒nonopioid analgesic 非阿片類鎮(zhèn)痛藥 Oopiates 阿片類opioid receptor 阿片類受體opium 阿片opium powder 阿片粉opium-addiction(opiumism) 阿片成癮Ppapaveracease 罌粟科papaverine 罌粟堿papaveris capsular 罌粟殼paregorism 阿片癮passive smoking 被動吸煙per os 口服pharmacodynamic tolerance 藥效耐受性pharmacokinetics 藥代動力學(xué)pharmacological dependence 藥物依賴pharmacology 藥理學(xué)physical dependence 身體依賴physical withdrawal 軀體戒斷physiological dependence 身體依賴（生理依賴）place preference 位置偏愛實驗poppy shell 罌粟殼powdered opium 阿片粉劑prevention 預(yù)防primary prevention 初級預(yù)防，一級預(yù)防protracted opioid abstinence syndrome 阿片戒斷綜合征protracted syndrome 稽延性癥狀psychoactive substance abuse 精神活性物質(zhì)濫用psychotherapeutics 精神治療，心理治療 psychotherapy 心理治療pupillary dilation 瞳孔擴(kuò)大Rrelapse 復(fù)吸relapse prevention 預(yù)防復(fù)吸reward center 獎賞中樞reward system 獎賞系統(tǒng)reward effect 獎賞效應(yīng)route of administration 用藥途徑route of transmission 傳播途徑Ssmoke 吸煙smokeless tobacco 無煙煙草smoker 吸煙者smoking cessation 戒煙sniffing glue 嗅膠snort 鼻吸social interaction 社會干預(yù)soft drug 軟性毒品solvent abuse 溶媒濫用solvent inhalation 溶媒吸入劑solvents 溶劑stimulant 興奮劑streat drug 市售藥毒品street drug user 街頭吸毒者street heroin 市售海洛因street huffer 街頭溶劑濫用者street junkie 吸毒者substance(drug)-seeking behavior 覓藥行為syndrome 綜合征Ttabacco 煙草tetrahydrocannabinol(THC) 四氫大麻酚Therapeutic Community(TC) 治療集體thin layer chromatography（TLC) 薄層色譜法tobacco dependence 煙草依賴性tobacco smoke 吸煙tobacco withdrawal 煙草戒斷tobaccoism 煙草中毒tolerance 耐受性toxicity 毒性toxicology 毒理學(xué)toxicomania 毒物癮transmission of infection 感染傳播Vvolatile solvent 揮發(fā)性溶劑volatile substance 揮發(fā)性物質(zhì)volunteer 志愿者vomiting(vomition) 嘔吐Wwithdrawal 撤藥，戒斷withdrawal syndrome 戒斷綜合征Yyoung offender 青少年犯罪Zzen 俚麥角二乙胺