定語從句 (7)

Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.先行詞先行詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞成分成分物that,which主語、賓語、表語whose定語When,where,why狀語人who,that主語、賓語、表語whose定語whom賓語、表語人、物、事that主語、賓語、表語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧:關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間指時(shí)間 指原因指原因 who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞關(guān)關(guān)系系副副詞詞歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)做題技巧做題技巧?先分析定語從句中缺少什么成分先分析定語從句中缺少什么成分1.The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2.Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3.Yao Hui is the boy English study is very good in our class.4.The school we are studying is very famous.5.we all know,our school is 50 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧：1.that與與which2.對(duì)對(duì)the way的考查的考查3.介詞介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞4.as的使用的使用5.對(duì)對(duì)where的考查的考查考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：that 與與 which1:先行詞是先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none或由或由any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等等修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí),2：先行詞被形容詞：先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)最高級(jí)或或序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時(shí)修飾且指物時(shí),3:先行詞中先行詞中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物時(shí)，時(shí)，4:先行詞被先行詞被the very,the only等修飾且指物時(shí)等修飾且指物時(shí),5：當(dāng)先行詞前面：當(dāng)先行詞前面有有who/which等疑問代詞等疑問代詞時(shí)，時(shí)，1.指物，介詞后。指物，介詞后。2.用于非限制定語從句中用于非限制定語從句中只使用只使用that應(yīng)應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則遵循的規(guī)則只使用只使用which應(yīng)應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則遵循的規(guī)則做做題題技技巧巧?1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞the way 做先行詞時(shí)做先行詞時(shí),先看后面定語從句中是否缺少先看后面定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語主語或賓語:缺少主語或賓語缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填不填(缺賓語時(shí)缺賓語時(shí))主語賓語都不缺主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that/in which/不填不填考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3：介詞：介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?to whom2.Tomorrow I will bring here a book _ you asked.for which2._ is known to all,he is the best student.3.This is the same watch I lost.Asas難點(diǎn)一：難點(diǎn)一：as的用法的用法1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.as歸納歸納：1、翻譯為、翻譯為“正如正如、正像、正像”；2、可位于句首、可位于句首3、常用在常用在suchas,the sameas,so as 結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。國家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：解析：如果定語從句分別修飾如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引引導(dǎo)，意思是導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。1.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.He who laughs last laughs best.Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長城非好漢不到長城非好漢.知足者常樂知足者常樂.4.He who is content(滿足滿足)is always happy.