外研版高中英語必修一Module 5 課時基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

外研版高中英語必修一課時基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)Module 5 A Lesson in a LabPeriod One Reading Comprehension一.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空1It is hard to think _ a world without metals.2The reaction of metals with these substances can be put _ order.3Here is a table with the metals that react most _ the top ，and the metals that react least _ the bottom.4Below is a description _ a simple scientific experiment.5Put some iron nails _ the bottom of a test tube.6Iron does not rust _ dry air.7Add some oil _ the water.8This will keep air out _ the water.9The nails do not rust in the tube _ airfree water.10Push some cotton wool _ the tube.二.佳句翻譯與仿寫1It is hard to think of a world without metals.翻譯：_ 仿寫：學(xué)好英語是必要的。_ 2Different metals have different uses.翻譯：_ 仿寫：不同的人有不同的觀點。_ 3The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order.翻譯：_ 仿寫：做完實驗后，一切都有序地放在器皿柜中。_ 4Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top ，and the metals that react least at the bottom.翻譯：_外研版高中英語必修一課時基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)仿寫：我們的英語老師來了。_ 5This will keep air out of the water.翻譯：_ 仿寫：你應(yīng)該讓狗呆在屋子外面。_Period Two Language Points一.語境填詞1As is known to us all，salt _ (溶解) in water.2The ministers visit to America _ 目(的) at expanding relations between the two countries.3The lock has _ (生銹) and needs oil.4Please leave the _ ( 試管) for one week.5I came to the _ (結(jié)論) that he had been lying.6He kept his _ ( 平衡) with his arms on top of the wall.7The _ (沸騰的) kettle was giving off steam.8What was his _ (反應(yīng)) to your answer?9We have bought lots of _ (設(shè)備) for our new lab.10As a result of pollution，there are many dead fish _ ( 漂浮) on the water. 二.選詞填空make sure, at least, find out, at the bottom of,add.to, keep.out of, put.in order, go away1She _ milk _ her coffee to make it more delicious. 2Excuse me，sir，please _ your dog _ the sickroom. 3_ that you put down every word your teacher says.4Im sorry to hear that you have to _.5Living in the city，we can _ many advantages.6It was time you _ your life _.7I had to wait for them _ the hill，because my left foot was hurt. 8To go abroad to study，you should _ learn the language.三.同義詞辨析1用 electric 或 electrical 填空(1)The heavy truck is driven by _ motor.(2)The cooker doesnt work because of an _ fault.外研版高中英語必修一課時基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(3)An _ engineer makes machines that use electricity.2用 ordinary，common 或 usual 填空(1)As _，he gets up at six.(2)His mother is an _ teacher.(3)Rabbits and foxes are _ in Britain.(4)We will meet at the _ time.Period Three Integrating Skills一.語境填詞1_ (水蒸氣) has fogged the bathroom mirror.2The empty boat was _ (漂浮) on the sea.3His research _ (形成) the basis of his new book.4In what way is a laboratory balance different from a _ ( 天平) found in a store?5The candle _ (火焰) flickered and went out.6Sugar _ (溶解) in water.二. 選詞填空be different from，the same as ，lose weight，go ahead，in the end，at the end 1Please _ with your work.2She is on a diet to _.3_，he refused to do the work.4_ of the street，there is a small shop.5My plan _ yours.6His dictionary is _ mine.三. 同義詞辨析1用 find 或 find out 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I _ a book on the ground.(2)He hurried off to _ what the problem was.(3)We never _ her real name.2用 close 或 closely 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Dont get _ to the tigers.They are dangerous.(2)These two subjects were _ linked.(3)Come _ so that I can see you clearly.Period Four Cultural Corner一.語境填詞1We were _ (驚訝) to hear what had happened.2I attended a _ (演講) on how to study English yesterday.外研版高中英語必修一課時基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3We need to consider what _ (設(shè)施) we will use for language training. 4The plane was _ ( 理應(yīng)) to arrive at 9 30，but it was an hour late.5The youth like to follow the _ (最新的) trends in fashion.6Seven Canadian _ (科學(xué)家) have won the Nobel Prize.二. 同義詞辨析1用 used to 或 would 填空(1)Whenever I was in trouble，he _ help me.(2)I _ drink black tea，but now I drink green tea.(3)He isnt what he _ be 10 years ago.2用 late，lately 或 later 填空(1)Have you heard from Tom _？(2)Three days _，he came back.(3)Hurry up，or you will be _.(4)She is 5 minutes _ than her classmates.三. 完成句子1作為那位優(yōu)秀科學(xué)家的兒子，杰克感到自豪。Jack _ being the son of the excellent scientist.2我過去常去公園，但是現(xiàn)在根本沒有時間去了。I _ go to the park a lot，but I never get the time now.3這幾年來，中國在衛(wèi)生和教育領(lǐng)域中有很大的改善。These years，there have been great improvements _ health and education in China.4令她高興的是，孩子對周圍的事物越來越感興趣。To her delight，her baby is becoming _ the world around him.5我應(yīng)該去給她送行的，但我忙于工作以致于把這事給忘了。I _ see her off，but I was busy with work and forgot it.6事實是中國有很多一流的大學(xué)。_ China has many firstclass universities.Period Five Grammar and Writing一. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Which is _ (small)，the sun，the moon or the earth?2The air in Beijing is getting much _ (clean) now than a few years ago. 3Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ (cheap) than before. 4This room is twice _ (big) as that one.5This necklace looks _ (nice) and sells _ (well) 6Hainan is a very large island.Its the second _ (large) island in China.二.完成句子外研版高中英語必修一課時基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1我度過了最憂慮的一天。I have never spent a _ day.2我的字典不如你的有用。My dictionary is not _ useful _ yours. 3這臺電視機比那臺便宜得多。This TV set is much _ that one.4亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。Asia is four times _ large _ Europe.5越多越好。The _，the _.外研版高中英語必修一課時基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)參考答案Period one一. 1.of 2.in 3.at at 4.of 5.at 6.in 7.to 8.of9.with 10.down二.1.很難想像一個沒有金屬的世界。It is necessary to learn English well.2不同的金屬有不同的用途。Different people have different opinions.3金屬與這些物質(zhì)的反應(yīng)程度可以按順序排列起來。After the experiment，everything is put in order in the cupboard.4這里有一個表格，反應(yīng)強烈的金屬在上面，反應(yīng)微弱的在下面。Here comes our English teacher.5這會將空氣隔絕在水外。You should keep the dog out of the room.Period two一. 1.dissolves 2.aimed 3.rusted 4.tube 5.conclusion6.balance 7.boiling 8.reaction 9.equipment 10.floating二. 1.added to 2.keep out of 3.Make sure 4.go away 5.find out 6.put in order 7.at the bottom of 8.at least三.(1)usual (2)ordinary (3)common (4)usual解析 (1)ordinary 指由于與一般事物的性質(zhì)或標準相同，因而顯得平常，無奇特之處，反 義詞為 special。(2)common 指為許多人或事物所共同具備因而常見。(3)usual 指在某一地方或某一時間內(nèi)所常見的，往往指常用的東西或常發(fā)生的事情，反義 詞為 unusual。Period three一. 1.Steam 2.floating 3.formed 4.balance 5.flame 6.dissolves二. 1.go ahead 2.lose weight 3.In the end 4.At the end 5.is different from 6.the same as三. 1.(1)found (2)find out (3)found out解析 (1)find 指通過尋找或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到。(2)find out 指通過觀察、調(diào)查了解弄清事實的真相。2(1)close (2)closely (3)closer解析 (1)close adv.靠近，接近，經(jīng)常與 to 連用。(2)closely adv.緊密地，密切地。Period four一. 1.astonished 2.lecture 3.facilities 4.supposed 5.latest 6.scientists二.1.(1)would (2)used to (3)used to解析 (1)used to 含義為“現(xiàn)在不再是這樣了”，強調(diào)過去和現(xiàn)在對比，動作和狀態(tài)都可表示。 (2)would 表示過去習(xí)慣性動作時，強調(diào)特定情況下的 “傾向 ”，可用來表示過去反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的外研版高中英語必修一課時基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)動作，但不能表示過去存在的狀態(tài)。2(1)lately (2)later (3)late (4)later解析 (1)late 意思是“晚的；遲的”，可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞。(2)lately 為副詞，沒有“晚”的意思，表示“最近，近來”，相當(dāng)于 recently。(3)later 可以作副詞，意思是“以后”，也可以作為 late 的比較級。三.1.is proud of 2.used to 3.in the areas of 4.more and more interested in 5.was supposed to 6.The fact is thatPeriod five一.1.the smallest 2.cleaner 3.cheaper 4.as big 5.nicewell 6.largest二.1.more worrying 2.as (so) as 3.cheaper than 4.as as 5.more better