小學(xué)英語一般將來時講解及練習(xí).doc

一般將來時講解及練習(xí)一、一般將來時的定義：一般將來時表示在將來時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時間連用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般將來時的構(gòu)成1一般將來時有兩種構(gòu)成形式：（1）主語+shall/will+do（2） 主語+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去時”由于謂語動詞go與going重復(fù)，一般可以只說be going to a place。三、一般將來時的用法1（1）主語+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱I和we) 這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計劃，而是表示未來的事實或?qū)淼念A(yù)測等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.（2）主語+ be going to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 動詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2通常情況下will 和 be going to能互換，但是be going to 與will 用法的也是有點區(qū)別的（1） 只用will不用be going to的情況:表示對未來時間與年齡的推測時，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.表示必然發(fā)生時,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.（2）只用be going to而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.3某些動詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來時，如：They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般將來時的句式變換肯定句：主語+shall/will+do 主語+ be going to + do否定句：主語+shall/will+not+do（will not 可縮寫成wont） 主語+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑問句：shall/will+主語+ dobe+主語+going to+do特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ shall/will+主語+do 疑問詞+be+主語+going to+do一般將來時練習(xí)題:一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow. 2. A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.3. There _ (be) a party in our school. 4. Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week. 5. He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.6. _ （fly）a kite with my father next week. 7. He will not _ (go) school tomorrow. 二、選擇題( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to             B. will going to be C. is going to be               D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working                  B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working        D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is                     B. is; is  C. will be; will be                D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was                           B. is going to have C. will have                     D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will       B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be    D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives                        B. will give C. gives                             D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont.              B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont.           D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get                                B. am getting  C. to get                             D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be                B. Will there be C. There can be                 D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have                               B. will have C. had                                D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives                      B. gave   C. will giving                D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes                     B. has written C. will write                 D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back              B. came back  C. will come back            D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain                   B. wont rain  C. doesnt rain                 D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt.                  B. they wont.  C. they arent.                   D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go                       B. do; go   C. will; going                    D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do                           B. will do  C. going to do                  D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go            B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes   D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching                B. watches      C. is watching                  D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be                     B. will be     C. shall going to be            D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having                     B. are going to have C. will having                    D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are                      B. Will; be        C. Do; be                         D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will      B. is C. will be     D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow          B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows                D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please                  B. Yes, you will.    C. No, please.                  D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be              B. is going to           C. will be                   D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please             B. Please will you     C. You please                  D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming                B. be going to come   C. come                       D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes                          B. will take        C. spends                         D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive           B. will be arrive          C. is going to              D. is arriving9