人教版英語八年級下冊英語 第一單元學(xué)案
八年級下冊 Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A1. What s thematter ?怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了?= Whats up?= What happens to sb.?【2013 自貢 3】18. Whats the matter _ Tom. He is wet through.His car ran _ the river.; in; into; intoWhats the matter with you ?I have a bad cold.()Whats _ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. thewrongD. matter()_?Nothing serious , but a bit tired.Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. Whats thisD. Whats the matter with you【2011云南昆明】27.Whats the matter with Tina?_.A. She is away.B. She iscool.C. She has a sore throat.D. She should take somemedicine【拓展】matter 的用法(1) It doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系 (用來回答別人道歉時的用語)( ) Im sorry to break your pen. _A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you【2013 黑龍江齊齊哈爾】17.I have a pain in my back. _ . Youd better see a doctor.A. Im sorry to hear that B. NothingseriousC. It doesnt matter【2013 四川廣安】26Sorry, I'm late again _.AThats OK BIt doesn'tmatter CGood idea2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛?!窘馕?#160;1】 have a/an + 疾病名詞 “患病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉嚨痛 have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold =catch acold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛have a headache 患頭痛 have a backache 患背痛Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.【2012 曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ atoothache .A. was B.went C. had D. took【2013 山東萊蕪】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache.A. a; the B. the; a C. /;the D. the; /【解析 2】back n背;背部at the back of. 在.的后面go/come back返回give back歸還3.handn手hand in hand手拉手V交給;傳遞hand in上交hand on依次傳遞hand out分發(fā)4. She talkedtoo much yesterday and didnt drinkenough water.她昨天說話太多了并且沒有喝足夠的水?!窘馕?#160;1】too much/too many/much too短語含義用法例句too much太多后接不可數(shù)名詞There is too much rain thesedays修飾動詞,放在動詞之后 Watching TV too much is bad foryour eyes.too many太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)There are too manythingsfor me to do every day.much too太修飾形容詞或副詞Its much too coldinwinter.() Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much much too【2013 孝感】Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have _ homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. muchtooD. many too【解析 2】enough的用法(1) adj.足夠的,充分的修飾名詞時,可放在名詞之前或之后enough time(2) adv. “足夠地,十分,相當(dāng)”修飾 adj./adv,放在 adj./adv后expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself.A. old enough B. enough old( ) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too_.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful;boringC. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful bored5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶?!窘馕觥縲ith :prep “具有, 帶有” , 表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。She is a girl with long hair.with (反) without( ) He has a sore throat . He should _.A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honeyC. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing【2013 達州 3】15. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee_milk in it., with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to【2013 連云港】30. I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar.A. than B.for C. with D. toprep. 和.一起I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用., 表示“使用某種工具”Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙醫(yī)并且拍張 x 光?!窘馕?#160;1】see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙醫(yī)see a doctor = go to a doctor看醫(yī)生【解析 2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X射線;X光【2011 湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now.A. look atB. seeC. watch【2012 四川成都】33.Where did you go yesterday, Rick?I went to see a _because I had acold.A. teacherB.doctorC. reporter7. Whatshould she do?她該怎么辦呢?Should Itake my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?【解析 1】should “應(yīng)該”情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形,表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)should not =shouldnt不應(yīng)該主語+ should/ shouldnt +動詞原形. .You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。You shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。()You _ be quiet when you are in the readingroom.A. shouldB. shouldntC. canD. cant【2013 山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also havedreams.With dreams and hard work, anythingamazing can be created.A. mayB. mustC. should【2013 安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD.mightnt【解析 2】take ones temperature量體溫.8. No, it doesntsound like youhave a fever不需要,聽起來你不像發(fā)燒了。【解析 1】sound like 聽起來像, 后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。It sounds like a good idea.【拓展】 “感官動詞+ likefeel like 摸起來像 smell like 聞起來像 look like 看起來像taste like 嘗起來像【解析 2】fever/ 'fi:v?:(r)/n. 發(fā)燒 have a fever 發(fā)燒You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要休息一下,遠(yuǎn)離電腦。9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦,休息休息?!窘馕觥縩eed v 需要用于肯定句是實義動詞(1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.(2) 人做主語,sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?(3) 物做主語,sth need doing sth = sth need to be doneMy TV set needs repairing.I need _(come) to the office quicklybecause some work need _(finish) at once.( ) David needs _ a good rest.A. has B. to have C. have D. having用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞neednt = dont have to 沒有必要must ,need 引導(dǎo)的疑問句肯定回答用( ) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not( ) You dont have to go to bed too late at night.A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. would like to【2013 廣東廣州】20.Must I finish my homework now?No, you _. You can go home now.A. needntB.mustntC. shouldntD. cant9. I think I sat in the same way for too longwithout moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了?!窘馕觥縲ithout doing sth.your head andneckstillhurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼的話,就去看醫(yī)生?!窘馕?#160;1】neck/nek/n.頸;脖子 neck and neck不分上下,勢均力敵【解析 2】hurt/h3:(r)t/v. (hurt /h3:(r)t/) (使痛;受傷)表示肉體感到疼痛或不適,使用時應(yīng)用疼痛的具體部位作主語。My leg hurts.11. At 9:00. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road whenthe driversaw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午 9:00 , 26 路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛,這時,司機看見一位老人躺在馬路上。【解析 1】along/ down相同點:prep“順著;沿著”不同點:along強調(diào)順著水平方向down指“沿著下坡或者往南走”【2012 江蘇南京】My father has habit(習(xí)慣) of jogging _ the JinchuanRiverfor an hour in the morning .A. betweenB. alongC. over【2011 襄陽】 Would you mind turning _ the light? Its too dark here.- OK. Wait a minute, please.A. overB. onC.offD. down【解析 2】see(saw , seen)v看見see sb. do sth 看見某人做某事 (看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)常看到動作發(fā)生)see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 (強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生)【2012 四川雅安市 1】17. Andy prefers _ books to _ TV.A. reading;watching B. read; watchC. looking; seeing D.look; see【2013 湖北黃石 4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped_at once.A. walk; telling B. entering; to speakC. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【解析 3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ ) 躺 ;平躺lie lay lain v 躺下,(現(xiàn)在分詞 lying ).lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus withoutthinking twice.公共汽車司機,24 歲的王平,毫不猶豫的停下了車?!窘馕觥?4-year-old 24 歲的“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,在句中作定語,用連字符后連接,名 詞用單數(shù)。( ) Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family.A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C.a five-year-olds( ) My brother has a _ son.A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C.four-year-old D. four-year-olds【2013 黑龍江綏化】She is a _ girl with two big eyes.A. Six-years- oldB. six-year - oldC. Sixyears old13. Hegot off and asked the woman what happened.他下車問那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事?!窘馕觥縢et off下車(反)get on上車【2012 江蘇徐州】Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD.put off【拓展】與 get 相關(guān)的短語:get up 起床get back 回來;取回get over 克服;度過get onalong well with 與相處融洽get in a word 插話get to到達【2013 山東濱州 4】32. So many problems! Im tired.You should try tothem by yourself. You are not a childany longer.A. get intoB. get offC. getonD. get over【2013 新疆烏魯木齊 2】27. If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell makegreatprogress.A. come overB. get overC. getoffD. come out,14. Butto his surprise they allagreed to go with him.但令他吃驚的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院。【解析】surprises?'pra?zv使吃驚surprising adj.令人吃驚的surprised adj.吃驚的surprise sb使某人吃驚The bad news surprised me.be surprised at對感到吃驚be surprised to do sth做某事而感到驚訝be surprised + that 從句因.而驚訝Surprise n 驚訝”to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是in surprise 吃驚地_( 使我吃驚的是),he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise)( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the highmountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On【2011 昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D.amazed【2012 山東東營市 4】19. The fans were _ to know the death of their favoritesinging star Whitney Huston.A.glad B. angryC. excited D. surprised【解析 2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n 同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man intime.多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助, 醫(yī)生及時挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析 1】 thanks to 對虧;由于thanks to 為習(xí)語介詞,thanks 不可以改為 thank you,to 后也不接動詞原形,這個短語表示原因,意為“由于”、“多虧”,to 表示感謝的對象thanks for,意為“因而感謝”,for 強調(diào)為何而感謝,其后可接名詞或v-ingthanks 相當(dāng)于thank you,【2013 黑龍江綏化】23. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress.A. Thank youB.ThanksC. Thanks lot【2013 呼和浩特】74. _ her husband,she has now become a famous film star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. ThanksforD. With the help【解析 2】on time準(zhǔn)時/in time及時on time=at準(zhǔn)時(在規(guī)定的時間之強調(diào)與某個時刻一致exactly the right內(nèi))time.in time = with及時(恰在時間點上)表示動作在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定enough time to時間提前發(fā)生spare/ not late【記】She didnt catch the _, so she couldnt arrive there_.【短語】at times=sometimes有時have a good time玩得高興have time =be free有空all the time一直at the same time同時by the time到時候for the first time第一次【句型】Its timeto do sth =Its time for sth是該做某事的時間了It takes sb. some timeto do sth做某事花費某人多長時間 s【山東東營】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept.A. at onceB. on timeC. byaccidentD. at present16. But the driver didntthink about himself.但是這位司機完全沒有考慮他自己?!窘馕觥?#160; think about 考慮;認(rèn)為【短語】:think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮think up = come up with 想出【諺語】 Think before you act 三思而后行( ) We need_( 想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard17. Bus hit an old man on Zhonghua Road26 路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具)擊;打hit sb. 擊中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.18. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do notwant to getinto trouble?人們常常不去幫助別人是因為他們不想惹麻煩?!窘馕觥縯rouble/'tr?bl/n . 問題;苦惱get into trouble 造成麻煩(或煩惱)be in trouble 處于困境中have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難【2012 大理】That is a monkey on his back . Lets help him.A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monkyC. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮傷著自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron. (she 的反身代詞)她自己【解析】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù) myself yourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves 第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù):himselfherselfitself復(fù)themselves數(shù):(2)反身代詞的常見搭配:enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高興teach oneself=learn by oneself自學(xué)by oneself =alone獨自help oneself to隨便吃introduce oneself to自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致。【溫州 3】4.Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous.Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club.A. herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD. himself【聊城 2】28. - Jim, please help_ to some bread .- Thank you.A. himself .B.yourself .C. herself.【廣東八地市 4】27. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is badforyour eyes toplay computer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC.themselvesD. yourselves20. Did youfall down ?你跌倒了嗎?【解析】fall fell fallen v落下;跌落fall down 摔倒,(強調(diào)“滑倒,摔倒”,指失去平衡而摔倒,后接賓語時,應(yīng)加上介詞 from She fell down from her bikefall off 指從某物上跌落下來。The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike.fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river.fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 愛上某人fall asleep 入睡( ) Its not easy for Linda to _ last night, because she wastoo excited.A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D.fall over【2013 湖北武漢】35. What does the instruction say?The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water.A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine