新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)lesson40 課件(共25張PPT)

【New words and expressionsNew words and expressions】hostess n.hostess n.女主人女主人 actor actor 男演員男演員/actress /actress 女演員女演員 host host 男主人男主人 hosthost (v.)(v.)作為主人作為主人,主辦主辦 unsmiling adj.unsmiling adj.不笑的不笑的unsmiling:un+smiling unsmiling:un+smiling 不笑的不笑的,但并不一定表示但并不一定表示 嚴(yán)肅嚴(yán)肅 serious adj.serious adj.嚴(yán)肅的嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)重的嚴(yán)重的:My father is serious.My father is serious.tight adj.tight adj.緊身的緊身的 the shoes are small and tightthe shoes are small and tight(夾腳夾腳,很緊很緊)tight jeanstight jeans fix v.fix v.凝視凝視 fix(fix(沒有凝視的概念沒有凝視的概念),),固定固定 修理修理:fix the picture on the wallfix the picture on the wall fix ones eyes on sthfix ones eyes on sth盯著盯著.,.,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛目不轉(zhuǎn)睛 習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)習(xí)慣用被動(dòng),表達(dá)為表達(dá)為:ones eyes be fixed on sth:ones eyes be fixed on sth All the eyes were fixed on the blackboardAll the eyes were fixed on the blackboard.所有的眼睛都盯著黑板所有的眼睛都盯著黑板 globe n.globe n.地球地球 globe globe球狀物球狀物,如地球儀如地球儀/earth /earth 地球地球 global adj:global adj:全球的全球的:global problem :global problem 全球性的問題全球性的問題 despair n.despair n.絕望絕望 despair n.despair n.絕望絕望,失望失望,令人失望的人令人失望的人(事物事物)vi.vi.絕望絕望 disappoint vt.disappoint vt.使失望使失望 in despairin despair絕望的絕望的 First listen and answer the questions.First listen and answer the questions.1.Where did the writer sit at the dinner party?2.Was Mrs.Rumbold a good companion at dinner?3.What did Mrs.Rumbold say to the writer when he asked her if she was enjoying her dinner?1.Last week at a dinner party,the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs.Rumbold.dinner為不可數(shù)名詞“at a dinner party”中的“a”并不修飾“dinner”而是“party”,have dinner不加“a”。ask sb to do sthnext to:與與.相鄰相鄰/sit next to me 坐我旁邊坐我旁邊3.She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.take a seat坐下，比坐下，比sit要正式要正式 Please take a seat.take ones seat表示位置事先已安排好表示位置事先已安排好 After everyone had taken his seat,the meeting/dinner party began.大家各自就坐后，會(huì)議/宴會(huì)便開始了。4.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time,she was busy eating.I tried to make conversation.v.使使固定、安裝固定、安裝 fix the picture on the wall She fixed a handle on the door.v.修理修理 fix on使（目光、注意力等）集中于，盯著使（目光、注意力等）集中于，盯著 fix ones eyes on sth./ones eyes be fixed on sth.盯著盯著目不轉(zhuǎn)睛目不轉(zhuǎn)睛 All the eyes were fixed on the blackboard.busy+doing sth.忙著做某事忙著做某事（doing前可以加前可以加in，也可以不加），也可以不加）Were all busy(in)getting ready for the performance.練習(xí)：他們正忙著修車。練習(xí)：他們正忙著修車。try to do表示表示“非常努力地盡力去做某事非常努力地盡力去做某事”，想達(dá)到目的，想達(dá)到目的try doing表示嘗試，只是試試做某事表示嘗試，只是試試做某事”，主觀嘗試的努力不及，主觀嘗試的努力不及try to do.5.A new play is coming to The Globe soon,I said.Will you be seeing it?No,she answered.“一出新劇要來(lái)一出新劇要來(lái)環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)上演了上演了,“我說(shuō)我說(shuō),“您去看嗎您去看嗎?”“不不,“她回答她回答.e.g.The film will be on.7.Will you be staying in England?I asked.No,she answered.spend on sth.spend in doing sth.spend+time 8.8.In In despairdespair,I asked her whether she was enjoying her,I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.dinner.失望之中我問她飯是否吃得滿意失望之中我問她飯是否吃得滿意.despairdespair1)n.1)n.失去一切希望失去一切希望;絕望絕望Your stupidity will drive me toYour stupidity will drive me to despair.despair.你愚蠢得使我寒心你愚蠢得使我寒心.2)(of sb/sth)2)(of sb/sth)失去全部希望失去全部希望;絕望絕望:WeveWeve despair of him despair of him,he cant keep a job for more than six months.he cant keep a job for more than six months.我們對(duì)他已經(jīng)絕望了我們對(duì)他已經(jīng)絕望了,他做什麼工作都不能超過半年他做什麼工作都不能超過半年。9.Young man,she answered,if you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner!“年輕人年輕人,“她回答說(shuō)她回答說(shuō),“如果你多吃點(diǎn)如果你多吃點(diǎn),少說(shuō)點(diǎn)少說(shuō)點(diǎn),我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好的我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好的!”虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法詳解虛擬語(yǔ)氣：虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法詳解虛擬語(yǔ)氣：語(yǔ)氣就是我們常說(shuō)的說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話的口氣。語(yǔ)氣就是我們常說(shuō)的說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話的口氣。在漢語(yǔ)中，語(yǔ)氣是由說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)調(diào)、情節(jié)等等表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的，動(dòng)詞沒有任何變化。在漢語(yǔ)中，語(yǔ)氣是由說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)調(diào)、情節(jié)等等表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的，動(dòng)詞沒有任何變化。而在英語(yǔ)中，除了語(yǔ)調(diào)之外，而在英語(yǔ)中，除了語(yǔ)調(diào)之外，最主要的是動(dòng)詞發(fā)生變化而表示不同的語(yǔ)氣。最主要的是動(dòng)詞發(fā)生變化而表示不同的語(yǔ)氣。在英語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)氣分為三類：在英語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)氣分為三類：陳述語(yǔ)氣、祈使語(yǔ)氣、虛擬語(yǔ)氣陳述語(yǔ)氣、祈使語(yǔ)氣、虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣：虛擬語(yǔ)氣：如果我們所說(shuō)的不是事實(shí)，也不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只如果我們所說(shuō)的不是事實(shí)，也不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的空想就用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的空想就用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1 1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句使用一般過去時(shí)從句使用一般過去時(shí),主句使用主句使用would+would+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 If you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner If you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinnerIf I were you,Id take them away.If I were you,Id take them away.如果我是你的話，我就會(huì)帶走他們。如果我是你的話，我就會(huì)帶走他們。If it rained,it would not be hot If it rained,it would not be hot如果下雨如果下雨,就不會(huì)這么熱就不會(huì)這么熱If you help me,I will be gratefulIf you help me,I will be grateful如果你幫我如果你幫我,我會(huì)感激你我會(huì)感激你(正常語(yǔ)氣正常語(yǔ)氣)If you helped me,I would be gratefulIf you helped me,I would be grateful如果你幫了我如果你幫了我,我會(huì)感激你我會(huì)感激你(可惜你沒有幫我可惜你沒有幫我,我不會(huì)感激你我不會(huì)感激你)2 2、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況 從句：從句：If If 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+had+done+had+done 主句：主語(yǔ)主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+have done+should/would/could/might+have done1)1)If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見到她。如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）（事實(shí)：去晚了）2)2)If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.如果他聽我的勸告的話，就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。（事實(shí)：沒有聽我的話）如果他聽我的勸告的話，就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。（事實(shí)：沒有聽我的話）C.would be;had taken C.would be;had taken D.am;will takeD.am;will take3.If I _ you,I _ more attention to English idioms 3.If I _ you,I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases.and phrases.A.was;shall pay B.am;will pay A.was;shall pay B.am;will pay C.would be;would pay D.were;would pay C.would be;would pay D.were;would pay4.Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?4.Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did A.had B.would C.was going to D.did make make的用法的用法makemake的原義為的原義為“制造制造”，但它經(jīng)常用于一些固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，但它經(jīng)常用于一些固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，最常見的最常見的make+make+（冠詞）（冠詞）+名詞形式：名詞形式：make progressmake progress（取得進(jìn)步）；（取得進(jìn)步）；make the bedmake the bed（鋪床）；（鋪床）；make conversationmake conversation（找話題）；（找話題）；make a noisemake a noise（吵鬧）；（吵鬧）；make a promisemake a promise（保證）；（保證）；make troublemake trouble（搗蛋，制造麻煩）；（搗蛋，制造麻煩）；make moneymake money（掙錢）；（掙錢）；make a speechmake a speech（演講）；（演講）；make a mistakemake a mistake（犯錯(cuò)誤）；（犯錯(cuò)誤）；make up ones mindmake up ones mind（下定決心，拿定主意）（下定決心，拿定主意）