《交際用語》PPT課件.ppt

交際用語,朱老師 QQ：810130479,什么是交際用語？,這要從我們傳統(tǒng)英語教學(xué)法講起,Step1 the teacher read one sentence Step2 the teacher make the students read the sentence Step3 the teacher explain the grammatical points Step4 the teacher give some examples Step5 the students read these sentence aloud again and again Step6 they do some written exercises,中國(guó)的英語教學(xué)主要是為了考試,SO,認(rèn)識(shí)英語,認(rèn)識(shí)統(tǒng)考英語,英語從何而來？,英國(guó)？,古代從歐洲大陸移民大不列顛島的盎格魯、撒克遜和朱特部落的日耳曼人所說的語言演變而來，并通過英國(guó)的殖民活動(dòng)傳播到世界各地,究竟什么人在說英語？,英語在下列國(guó)家和地區(qū)是第一語言：澳大利亞、巴哈馬、愛爾蘭、巴巴多斯、百慕大、圭亞那、牙買加、新西蘭、圣克里斯多福及尼維斯、特立尼達(dá)和多巴哥、英國(guó)和美國(guó)。目前世界上把英語作為第一語言(本族語)的人口約有 3億。,英語在下列國(guó)家和地區(qū)中是通用語言，這些國(guó)家包括、加拿大（連同法語）、多米尼克、圣路西亞和圣文森及格瑞那?。ㄟB同法語）、密克羅尼西亞聯(lián)邦、愛爾蘭（連同愛爾蘭語）、利比里亞（連同非洲語言）、新加坡（連同華語）、馬來西亞（連同華語和馬來語）和南非（連同南非荷蘭語和其他非洲語言）。作為第二語言(即不是母語，但為所在國(guó)通用語)使用的人口約有2.5億。,英語是下列國(guó)家和地區(qū)的官方語言（之一），但不是本地語言和通用語言：香港、斐濟(jì)、加納、岡比亞、印度、基里巴斯、萊索托、肯尼亞、納米比亞、尼日利亞、馬耳他、馬紹爾群島、巴基斯坦、巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞、菲律賓、所羅門群島、薩摩亞群島、塞拉利昂、斯威士蘭、坦桑尼亞、贊比亞和津巴布韋。,我管他呢但是有一點(diǎn)，你得關(guān)注,世界上60%以上的信件是用英語書寫的，50%以上的報(bào)紙雜志是英語的。,英語也是與計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)系最密切的語言，大多數(shù)編程語言都與英語有聯(lián)系,英語的熟練程度決定了受教育程度 受教育程度決定了收入程度,對(duì)于我們尋求職業(yè)的普通人來說,世界頂級(jí)大學(xué)采用英語授課,英語成為世界語言的趨勢(shì)還能扭轉(zhuǎn)嗎？,NO,學(xué)習(xí)英語吧，朋友們,每個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)英語的初衷不同,看英文電影的 去國(guó)外讀大學(xué)的 移民國(guó)外的 去臺(tái)灣旅游的 反日的 ,PERSISTENCE,如何學(xué)習(xí)英語？,Very simple, marry an American and learn from him or her.,Sorry, I cant.,So, learn from movies, books, music, signs, slogan.,Impossible is nothing,Anything is possible,JUST DO IT,Wo cao,How are you,讓我們從打招呼開始學(xué)習(xí)交際用語,Good morning,hi,hello,How do you do,How are you doing,Hows everything going,Whats up,Long time no see,初次見面,Nice to meet you Pleased to meet you Happy to meet you Good to see you,道別,Bye bye See you Good bye Nice meeting you,請(qǐng)求和建議,委婉和禮貌,我們聽不出委婉就很難過了,Can I go somewhere？,Sure, you can go everywhere.,贊揚(yáng),學(xué)習(xí)英語的精髓,美國(guó)人喜歡說：,You did very good job. You look great. You can do it again. You could say that again.,英國(guó)人愛講：,Terrific Fantastic Marvelous Brilliant,詢問信息和疑問句,What Who How When Where Which why,How much How many How far How long How often How soon,一般疑問句是否只回答yes或者no？,Do you have watch?,Its ten past ten.,三個(gè)基本原則,禮貌原則 相關(guān)原則 習(xí)慣原則,一、問候與告辭,Good morning! (早上好！) Good afternoon! (下午好！) Good evening! (晚上好！) How do you do! (您好！) Nice to meet you!（很高興見到你！） How are you doing?（還好吧？） Hows everything?（一切還好嗎？） Hows everything going?（一切還好嗎？） Hows it going? (一切還好嗎？) Well, Im afraid I have to be going. I have to go now. I have to leave now. I really must go now. I must go now.,二、請(qǐng)求和建議,（一）請(qǐng)求 Will (Would) you do sth.? Will (Would) you please do sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Can you do sth.? Can (Could) you please (possible) do sth.? Do (Could) you mind doing sth.? (要特別注意，如果同意請(qǐng)求用No回答，不同意請(qǐng)求要用Yes回答) Would you be kind enough to do sth.? Could you do me a favor by doing sth.? Is it (all right / OK) convenient for you to do sth.? I wonder if you could do sth.? If you could do sth, I would be very grateful.,（二）建議 How about doing sth.? What about doing sth.? Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? Why dont we do sth.? Shall we do sth.? Isnt it a good idea to do sth.? Youd better (not) do sth. Would you like to do sth.? If I were you, Ill do sth.,三、贊揚(yáng)與祝福,（一）贊揚(yáng) 通常人們使用褒義詞來表達(dá)贊揚(yáng)的感情 You look great today! / You did very good job! / We are so proud of you! This really a nice place! / Wonderful! / Terrific! / Awesome! / Brilliant! Superb! / Marvelous! / Gorgeous! / Magnificent! / Fantastic! 根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，在回答別人的贊揚(yáng)時(shí)，一定要表示感謝。例如： Thank you. / Thanks. / Im glad you like it.,（二）祝福 Wish you success! （祝你成功！） Wish you good luck! / Good luck! （祝你好運(yùn)?。?Merry Christmas! Happy New Year! Happy birthday! Many happy returns! （祝你年年有今日，歲歲有今朝?。?根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，在回應(yīng)祝福時(shí)，一定要表示感謝。 例如：Thank you! 如果是雙方共有的情況，如節(jié)日，答語可以是：The same to you!,（三）祝賀 Congratulations (on sth.)! 例如：Congratulations on your success! 回應(yīng)祝賀，通常用：Thank you! / Thanks!,四、詢問信息,?？嫉慕浑H用語往往是一些特殊疑問句。例如： How long? （詢問長(zhǎng)度） How far? （詢問距離） How much? （詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的量） How many? （詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量） How often? （詢問頻率） Who / Whom? （詢問人物） Where? （詢問地點(diǎn)） When / At what time? （詢問時(shí)間） How? （詢問方式）,還有其他一些常用詢問信息用語： 詢問職業(yè)： What do you do? What do you do for a living? Whats your sister (father, mother, brother.)? 詢問時(shí)間或日期： What time is it? Do you have the time? Whats the date today? (今天是幾號(hào)？) What day is it today? (今天是星期幾？),五、贊同,I agree. I quite agree. I quite agree with you. I agree completely. I share your view on that. Im sure you are right. I dont think anyone would disagree. I have no problem with that. Thats just what I was thinking. Thats what I say! (我們看法一致！) I couldnt have said better. (我同意你的意見。) I couldnt disagree. I couldnt agree more. (我非常贊同。) Youre right. Youre correct.,六、致謝,Thanks. Thank you! Thank you very much! Thank you so much! Many thanks! Thanks a lot! Thanks / Thank you for doing sth. Thanks a million! I really appreciate that! Im very grateful for sth. Its (Thats) very kind of you.,回應(yīng)感謝的答語通常是： Youre (very) welcome! Its my pleasure! With pleasure! Im at your service! Dont mention it! It was nothing! Dont worry about it! Forget it! Not at all!,七、致歉,Sorry. Im very sorry. Im so sorry. Im terribly sorry. Im awfully sorry. Im sorry (about sth.). Im sorry (to do sth.). I apologize (for sth.). Forgive me. Please accept my apologies for sth. Its my fault.,接受道歉的答語是： Thats (Its) all right. Thats (Its) OK. Dont worry about it. You dont need to apologize. Its not your fault. No problem. Forget it. Thats life.,高頻題目選講,1、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? - _. A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call,答案. A,2、- Thats a beautiful dress you have on! - _ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its too cheap. C. Hey you can have it. D. See you later.,答案. A,3、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _ A. Who did that? B. Whats wrong with him? C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless?,答案. C,4、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. - _ A. You may ask for help. B. Ill give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. Id come to help.,答案. B,5、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _ This is not the end of the world. Good luck. B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead. D. No problem.,答案. B,6、- Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? - _ Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C. Haha, I like swimming. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.,答案. D,7、-Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster? -_. Sorry, I dont know you B. No, you cant C. Certainly. Wait a minute, please D. Let me see,答案. C,8、-What do you think of the song? -_. It sounds sweet B. I like music very much C. I dont know the title D. It was a pleasure,答案. A,9、-Whats happened to my library books?-_. A. I have no idea B. You borrowed C. You bought them yesterday D. They are about long life,答案. A,10、-I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. -_. You looked tired last time I saw you. A. I hope so B. Really C. Im glad you did D. The sound was nice,答案. C,11、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. When did your parents arrive in Paris? B. How long have your parents been in Paris? C. Did your parents arrive in Paris last wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris？,答案. B,12、-Smoking is forbidden in the workshop, please stop it. -Sorry, I _. am not sure B. have no idea C. do know D. did not know,答案. D,13、- How often do you go dancing? - I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. Ive been dancing for a year.,答案. C,14、-Are you feeling all right today? -Not really. -_. Oh, I see B. It doesnt matter C. Youd better be happy D. I am sorry to hear that,答案. D,15、- Hey, Tom, whats up? - _ A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.,答案. B,16、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown? - Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, Im new here.,答案. D,17、-Why not join us in the game? -_. A. OK! Im coming B. No, you do the same C. Oh, thats all right D. Dont mention it,答案. A,18、-Merry Christmas! -_. A. I hope so B. Really C. Thank you D. The same to you,答案. D,19、 - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? - _ A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind. B. Sorry, I dont like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places.,答案. A,20、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _ A. I like it. B. Ill do that. C. Id love to. D. I think so.,答案. D,21、- Are you feeling better today, Jack? - _ There must be something wrong. B. Just have a good rest. C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still dont feel good. D. Dont worry about me.,答案. C,22、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. - _ A. Never mind B. Im glad you like it. C. Please dont say so. D. No, Its not so good.,答案. B,23、- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? - _ A. No, thanks. B. No, I wouldnt. C. Yes, I want. D. Yes, I like.,答案. A,24、- Whats the problem with your bike? - _ A. Not at all. B. Good, thank you. C. Nothing serious. D. Sure,答案. C,25、- Good morning, John . How are you doing? - _ A. Im pleased. B. Good night. C. Not so bad. And you? D. How do you do?,答案. C,26、- How do you do? - _ Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. Not too bad. D. Very well.,答案. B,27、- Good-bye for now. - _ A. The same to you. B. Thats OK. C. See you. D. Long time no see.,答案. C,28、- Hello, how are you? - _ Hello, how are you? B. How do you do? C. Fine, thank you. D. Thats OK.,答案. C,29、- I didnt mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _ Not too bad. B. Thats all right. C. Its a pleasure. D. Thank you.,答案. B,30、- Thank you for your invitation. - _ It doesnt matter. B. Its a pleasure. C. Its a small thing. D. Ill appreciate it.,答案. B,31、- What a beautiful dress you have on today! - _ It is suitable for me. B. No, it isnt. C. You want to have one, too? D. Thank you.,答案. D,32、- I think he is a good lecturer. - _ Sorry, it doesnt matter. B. So do I. C. Yes. Its a good idea. D. I dont mind.,答案. B,33、- Whats the matter, dear? - _ I didnt go to school. B. I have a terrible headache. C. I took the kids shopping today. D. It is a beautiful dress.,答案. B,34、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? - _ Whos there? B. Whos speaking? C. Who are you? D. Who wants to speak to Mark?,答案. B,35、- Let me introduce myself. Im steward - _ What a pleasure. B. Pleased to meet you. C. I dont know. D. Thanks a lot.,答案. B,36、- Lets go to the library this afternoon. - _. Yes, thats right. B. No. I cant. C. What about you? D. Thats a good idea.,答案. D,37、- What does Toms wife do for a living? - _. She is a doctor. B. Tom loves his wife. C. She has a happy life. D. She lives far from here.,答案. A,38、- How tall is your sister? - _ She is not very well. B. She is 28 years old. C. She is very nice. D. She is as tall as I am.,答案. D,39、- What do you think of this novel? - _ Ive read it. B. Its well-written. C. It was written by my uncle. D. I bought it yesterday.,答案. B,40、- How much is this necklace? - _ Its very nice. B. Its a birthday present from my parents. C. It costs fifty pounds. D. Its a bargain.,答案. C,41、- How do I get to the cinema? - _ Its very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here. C. Its well known. D. Go down this street and turn left.,答案. D,42、- Whats the matter, John? - _ I failed my French test. B. It doesnt matter. C. Nothings wrong with him. D. I dont think I can.,答案. A,43、- What are you majoring in? - _ In a university. B. Very hard. C. Mathematics. D. At nine in the morning.,答案. C,44、- Are you going on holiday for a long time? - _ It was a long time. B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D. Not long time ago.,答案. C,45、 - I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? - _ Im not using it right now. Sure, go ahead. B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter. D. Who cares?,答案.A,46、 - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome. D. Mm, let me think.,答案.D,47、 - Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. - _ Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. D. Its fine.,答案.C,48、 - Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? - _ Im full. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more.,答案.B,49、 - Susan is absent from todays class. - _ As far as I know, she has never missed a class. How come? B. So what? C. Why? D. What for?,答案.A,50、 - If you like I can mail this letter for you. - _. Thats very kind of you B. You are so kind C. Please give me a hand D. You are great,答案.A,51、 - Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet. - _ Sorry. B. It doesnt matter. C. Thats right. D. Dont mention it.,答案.B,52、 - Doctor, I dont feel well. - _ You are fine. B. It doesnt matter. C. Whats the matter? D. Dont take it seriously.,答案.C,53、 - How was your trip to London, Jane? - _ Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus.,答案.A,54、 - Hey, Tom, whats up? - _ Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in you life? D. You are lucky.,答案.B,55、 - Do you mind my smoking here? - _ No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, Id rather not. D. Good idea.,答案.B,56、 - This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. - _ You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. Id come to help,答案.B,57、- How are you feeling? - Much better. _ Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so kind. D. Dont mention it.,答案.A,58、 - Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and wed like you to join us. - _, Susan. Whats the occasion? What time do you want me to come? Id love to B. No way C. By no means D. Im afraid not,答案.A,59、 - Tomorrow is my birthday. - _ Oh, I have no idea. B. Im glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy.,答案.C,60、 - Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? Im preparing for tomorrows exam. - _ Its none of your business. B. What are you doing? C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. D. No, I dont think so.,答案.C,61、 - Are you getting a new flat this year? - _ I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat. Without question. B. You must be joking. C. Good idea! D. Are you sure?,答案.B,62、 - Please help yourself to the seafood - _ No, I cant. B. Sorry, I cant help. C. Well, seafood dont suit for. D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.,答案.D,63、 - Can you go to the concert with us this evening? - _ No, I already have plans. B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C. No, I really dont like being with you. D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.,答案.B,64、 - Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. - _. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no I didnt do it well. C. Thank you. D. Its a pleasure.,答案.C,65、 - Must I take a taxi? - No, you _. You can take my car. had better to B. dont C. must not D. dont have to,答案.D,66、 - We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - _ Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I cant. D. Thats all set.,答案.A,67、 - May I use your bike for a moment? - _ Its well. B. It doesnt matter. C. By all means. D. I have no idea.,答案.C,68、 - How do you do? Glad to meet you. - _ Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you?,答案.B,69、 - Hi, is Mary there, please? - _ Hold on. Ill get her. B. No, she isnt here. C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want?,答案.A,70、 - Do you mind changing seats with me? - _ Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I dont mind. D. Certainly, please do.,答案.C,71、 -Could you help me with my physics, please? -_ No, no way. B. No, I couldnt C. No, I cant. D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.,答案.D,72、 -Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? -_ Im listening B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. Im Don.,答案.C,73、 -Could I borrow your car for a few days? -_ Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesnt matter.,答案.C,74、-Thank you for inviting me. -_ I really had a happy time. B. Oh, its too late C. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly?,答案.C,75、 -May I see your tickets, please? -_ No, they are mine. B. No, you cant. C. Sure. D. Yes, you can.,答案.C,76、 -Hello, may I talk to the director now? -_ Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you cant. C. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know.,答案.A,77、 -I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. -_ Dont worry about it. B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you!,答案.B,78、 -What can I do for you? -_ I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way. C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. Im busy.,答案.A,79、 -Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? -_ Dont ask that. B. Sorry, Im a stranger here. C. No, I cant say that. D. No, youre driving too fast.,答案 .B,80、 -Oh, sorry to bother you. -_ Thats Okay. B. No, you cant. C. Thats good. D. Oh, I dont know.,答案.A,81、-Whos that speaking? -This is Tom _ speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying,答案.C,82、-Im sorry. I lost the key. -_ Well, its OK. B. No, its all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.,答案.A,83、 -Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -_ Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I dont like it.,答案.B,84、 -_ -He teaches physics in a school. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now?,答案.C,85、 -Excuse me, how much is the jacket? -Its 499 Yuan. _. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?,答案.D,86、 -You know, I have three kids now. -_ Well, Ive grown a mustache. B. Thats terrific! C. Say, youve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking.,答案.B,87、 -How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? -_ Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food. C. Thats great! D. Glad you like it.,答案.C,88、-How are you, Bob? -_ Ted. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.,答案.B,89、 -Thanks for your help. -_ My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Dont thank me.,答案.A,90、 -Hello, Im Harry Potter. -Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me,答案.C,91、 -Paul, _? -Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. what is the person over there B. whos talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that,答案.B,92、 -Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? -_, and how are you? Dont mention it B. Hmm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast,答案.B,93、 -Thats a beautiful dress you have on! -_ Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you later.,答案.A,94、 -Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? -_ Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C. Haha, I dont like birthday parties. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident,答案.D,95、 -Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? -_ Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun. C. By the way,