《任務型閱讀》PPT課件.ppt

Welcome,Task-based reading,(任務型閱讀),“任務型閱讀”，主要考查學生何種能力？,能力要求 題目類型 一捕捉信息能力： 信息查找題 屬基礎題。 二組織信息能力： 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題 屬活用題。 三綜合概括信息能力：信息歸納題 屬概括題。,一. 信息查找題,解題關鍵: 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息。常用方法：帶著問題有意識地在關鍵處做標記。,People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward. （2015江蘇） People expect to get (71) _ from reading news.,rewards/rewarded,Tip: 注意結(jié)構一致,In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.,信息查找題查讀,抓住關鍵詞,查找定位信息。 有意識地在關鍵處做標記,即原詞查找。,一. 信息捕捉題解題回顧:,二. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題,(4). 信息釋義,(2). 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,(3).句子結(jié)構轉(zhuǎn)換,(1). 詞形、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,解題關鍵: 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達方式。,常見的 轉(zhuǎn)換方式,（一）詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,Bob Geldof organized a charity concert call Live Aid, aiming at making people aware of the famine., Bob Geldof organized a charity concert called Live Aid in order to raise public of the famine.,awareness,（一）詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,(2016南通一模） There is a strong emphasis on self-help and personal development so that future generations will be self-sustaining and not so reliant on outside assistance., It _personal development and independence for future generations by focusing on larger schemes.,emphasizes,詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習,1. compare boys with girls make a _ between boys and girls 2. make sb. able to do _ sb. to do 3. complain about make _ about 4. consider sth. take sth. into _ 5. understand sth. well have a good _ of sth. 6.As people ignore the importance of sleep problems, World Sleep Day, observed on 21March, is created. Due to of sleep problems, people observe Mar.21, World Sleep Day.,comparison,enable,complaints,consideration/ account,Practice,understanding,ignorance,（2015南通一模) Title: Attitude Is Everything 原文： People can affect our attitude by teaching us poor thinking habits or unintentionally misinforming us or providing us with negative sources of influence, but no one can control our attitude unless we voluntarily give in to that control. 題目： Our attitude might be 78 _ by others, but we ourselves are the persons in charge.,句子結(jié)構 主動變被動,affected/influenced,(2016無錫一模) First, measures of achievement in college are themselves perhaps no more reliable than those in elementary and secondary schools.,unreliable, Measures of college achievement are as _ as those in primary and middle schools.,(二). 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,1. If you pay no attention to your diet, trouble will follow. 2. The exhibition is held every year.,ignore/neglect,yearly/annually,Practice,(二). 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習,3.Because of the economic crisis, many people had to look for a temporary job. The economic crisis made it hard to find a job. 4.After three hours of waiting for the train, our patience was finally exhausted. After three hours of waiting for the train, we became more and more .,Practice,impatient,permanent,5.The flood caused thousands of deaths in this area. This disaster _ thousands of lives in the area. 6.It is therefore high time the government did something before the problem of child abuse becomes even greater. The authorities concerned should take _to ensure that the problem does not get any worse.,claimed,steps/measures/action,(二). 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,7.Replace the underlined parts with similar words and phrases(M10U2):,The Romany, referred to as “travelers”, has rich and diverse cultures. They tend to wear traditional clothes and jewellery and are known for fortune-telling. However, due to their different lifestyle, the Romany are often prejudiced. The collision between European and the Romany leads to many nations taking action against them, even banning Romany groups from entering. Even today, many people still dont put up with them and the peace between them and European is tentative at best., Dont lie in the strong sunlight for long time, which will do much harm to your skin. _ of the body to strong sunlight for long time can be harmful to your skin. Everyone should hand in his homework by May 30th, or he will be punished. The _ for the homework is May 30th.,deadline,Exposure,(三). 句子結(jié)構轉(zhuǎn)換,It is likely that cleaning products can make people dont cheat. _ _are that cleaning products can make people dont cheat. 2. Though there are some announcements about the treatments, people continue to die from Ebola. _ the treatments, people continue to die from Ebola. 3. In 2012, the rising service industry created about 980 jobs. More jobs will be created _ the rise of service industry.,Chances,Despite,with,Practice,句子結(jié)構轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習,(四). 信息釋義,Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.,Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the _ of Yeti.,existence,(四). 信息釋義,They then exchange photos and letters on a regular basis. This obviously helps the sponsors to see at first-hand how their donations are benefiting the children.,Sponsors keep in _ with the children to know whats going on with the donation.,touch/contact,（2016南通一模),People cheating on exams will lose interest in studying.,Cheating will people their interest in studying.,cost,2015南京二模 原文： Attractive online images make FoMO more destructive. You may look on in wonder as someone taps out in endless text message instead of actually talking to the person they are with. 題目： Communicating with friends in the virtual world gives _ to the decline of important relationships with friends and family.,rise/birth,同時要參考表格中的上下文，記住固定短語,釋義類,引起，導致，造成,信息釋義 2. The ministry warned that thefts and robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly, with the victims mostly women and elderly people. It advised people not to take large amounts of cash while traveling, especially during the approaching Spring Festival season, which always witnesses a large number of crimes.,avoid,targeted /aimed,二. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題回顧,(1). 詞形、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,(2). 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,(3).句子結(jié)構轉(zhuǎn)換,(4). 信息釋義,Quiz：,1.When the Americans opposed the British raising taxes rates, the British wouldnt compromise. When the Americans_ to the British raising taxes rates, the British wouldnt compromise. 2. Sometimes we are so stubborn about doing things on our own that we dont ask others for help. We should be _ about whether we should ask for help. 3. The iphone6s has become increasingly popular since it was launched. The iphone6s has gained a great_since it was launched. 4. Visitors can follow a path which winds through the canyon with waterfalls. Visitors can follow a _path through the canyon.,objected,flexible,popularity,winding,（詞形變化adj.n. ）,（反義詞）,（近義詞）,（從句-分詞）,In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making his life interesting. Right _ to cultural differences. The program is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths. _of the program .,三.信息歸納題,Purpose/Intention,attitude,So it can be concluded that we should try our best to learn and master two more languages. _ Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction of literature,三.信息歸納題,Definition,Conclusion,注意觀點類，目的類， 總結(jié)類，定義類題型。,三.信息歸納題解題回顧,Reasons,affect,高頻詞匯 1,因果 原因： 結(jié)果：,cause(s) of/ reason(s) for,result(s) / consequence(s) /effect(s),高頻詞匯 2,Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes,suggestion,常用高頻詞匯總結(jié)2,建議提示,advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s),高頻詞匯 3,Doctor Black says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research,Approaches/ Solutions,積累識記,原因和結(jié)果：reason, cause; result，effect, consequence 異同點與優(yōu)缺點：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 觀點與態(tài)度：opinion , view, viewpoint , idea ,attitude 表方式、方法：means , way , method; solution, approach,目的：purpose , aim , goal 建議： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、總結(jié): conclusion, summary 定義 : definition 結(jié)論 : conclusion 策略 : strategy,常見概括性詞匯:,原因,_ for / _ of,后果,r_/c_/e_,建議,S_/t_/a_,問題 p_,解決問題的辦法，,s_ to sth w_ to do m_of doing a_to sth,特征，特點,c_/f_,好處/壞處,a_/d_,相似點/不同點,s_/d_,reason,cause,esult,onsequence,ffect,uggestion,ip,roblem,olution,ay,ethod,pproach,haracteristic,eature,dvantage,isadvantage,imilarity,ifference,dvice,目的 p_/a_/g_ 態(tài)度，觀點 _ (to) towards/_ of( on, about) 成就，成績 a_ 地理位置 l_ 結(jié)論 c_ 定義 d _ 當前形勢/情況 present _ 意義 s_ 策略 s_,urpose,im,oal,attitude,opinion,chievement,ocation,onclusion,efinition,situation,ignificance,trategy,Guidance,1.略讀：瀏覽全文，確定主題，理清框架結(jié)構和段落大意 2.掃讀：掃讀圖表，分析表格結(jié)構和內(nèi)容，明確任務要求 3.細讀：信息定位 認真比對 鎖定答案 (分析整合、轉(zhuǎn)換概括、準確表達) 4.復讀：認真校對，糾正錯誤,Complete the leaflet in class!,71. recommendation （概括歸納信息歸納） 72. claiming （結(jié)構轉(zhuǎn)換信息轉(zhuǎn)換） 73Types/Categories/Kinds/ Sorts （概括歸納信息歸納） 74. Features （原詞查找信息查找） 75. organized/sorted （主動被動轉(zhuǎn)換信息轉(zhuǎn)換） 76 harder （原詞查找信息查找） 77. similar （原詞查找信息查找） 78. where （結(jié)構轉(zhuǎn)換信息轉(zhuǎn)換） 79. Besides （同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換信息轉(zhuǎn)換） 80. cover/ involve （ 信息釋義信息轉(zhuǎn)換）,Which group is the winner?,再叮囑幾句：,細心: 是否選擇忠實于原文的最佳答案。 小心：是否注意其橫向、縱向的類別規(guī)律，同欄表達要有一致性。 用心： .字母大小寫 .名詞的數(shù)和格 .動詞的形式 .形容詞副詞的比較級最高級 .介詞搭配 . 時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致，第三人稱等,Is there anything else we should pay attention?,Accumulation counts!,Thank You!,