重慶高三英語試卷

重慶高三英語試卷2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題卷真題解析英語試題卷共10頁。滿分120分。考試時間l00分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再迭涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項埴空請從A、B、c、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，井在答屬卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。1. Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changes B. changed C. was changingD. had changed2. The meeting will be held in September, but_ knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybody D. somebody just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; /C. the; a D. a; the you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.A. As B. before C. since D. after5.I can drive you home._ , but are you sure it?s not too much trouble?A. That would be great B. Don?t botherC. I?m afraid not D. Take care6._ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didn?t write B. hadn?t writtenC. wouldn?t write D. wouldn?t have written8. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. how C. where D. why9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. though C. that D. after10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature _ the average.A. belowB. on C. at D. above11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. using D. use12. You _ be Carol. You haven?t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. will D. shall13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.A. will have been B. will be C. wasD. has been wrote many children? s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whom B. which C. themD. That15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?_. I?ll tell you?re here.A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You?re welcomeD. Just a minute二、完形填空請閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。AWhen Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn?tOne school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I it to the vet?s, and was asked to make payment As I couldn?t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat?s tag, I had to pay the bill.”In the following days, the owner still couldn?t be treatment. I grewA week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,” I said.“You have a ” she said, apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a recovering, thanks to Alice?s “We can?t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.Upon her return home, Alice was filled with at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman?s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.16. A. pleasantB. painfulC. unwiseD. inspiring17. A. remain B. match C. appearD. work18. A. annoyedB. amusedC. worriedD. interested19. A. carried B. followedC. returnedD. guided20. A. monthlyB. honestlyC. generouslyD. immediately trusted B. contactedC. persuadedD. satisfied22. A. active B. rude C. anxiousD. proud23. A. pretty B. gratefulC. wonderfulD. curious24. A. apologyB. invitation C. messageD. reply25. A. suggestionB. donationC. encouragement D. help26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy27. A. troubledB. long C. boring D. quietBis confused. You?re sleepy all day, but when it?s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. jet lag.Travelers have traditionally fought this with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start your biological block to the destination?s time. If it?s daytime in your destination, try to stay . Walking around the cabin can be of help. When it?s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, new 28. 29. from into to30. 31. 32. 33.34.35. 三、閱讀理解請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn?t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn?t get much education. But Louis didn?t give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn?t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn?t expect anything when I handled in my paper to , so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?” author didn?t finish the reading in class because. was new to the class was tried of literature had an attention wanted to take the task home do we know about Louis Braille from the passage? had good sight made a great invention. gave up reading learned a lot from school was ?s attitude to the author at the end of the story? is the main idea of the passage? disabled should be treated with respect. teacher can open up a new world to students. can find his way out of difficulties with efforts. needs a hand when faced with challenges.BIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk foodlater in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women?s cosmetics section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers? senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses. do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices. to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread. is the California builder?s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers? taste.D. A good first impression increases sales. is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.Lakelander ·2 hours ago Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train, I have never had the courage to do it, though. Pak50 ·57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on amusical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brian is said to haveasked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When hisrequest was refused, he took out his French horn and startedto practice.Angie O?Edema ·42 minutes agoI don?t see how musical instruments can help improve manners inpublic. Don?t do to others what you wouldn?t like to be done toyourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobilephone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish hisconversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phonerang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respectand cooperation can do the job better.Taodas·29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.Sophie 76 ·13minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years秘密啟用前2021屆重慶一中高三下學(xué)期3月月考英語卷英語試題卷共10頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1. 答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2. 答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3. 答非選擇題時，必須使用毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4. 所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。第I卷第一部分 聽力 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對線秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 does the woman think they should do on vacation? will it stop snowing, according to the woman? much did the woman pay for the hat? dollars. does the woman want to drive? doesnt like the weather will be windy. just got a new car. do we know about the woman and her brother? talk on the phone every day. are having problems. have never been close.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對線個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 does the man say sorry at the beginning? cant remember the woman. cant give the woman a higher score. cant give the woman any advice. does the man assume the woman wants? ask about teach. study.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 long has the man been working at the company? does the man think of the woman? lacks experience. did a great job. should work harder. is the womans reaction to the mans words? is calm. is sad. is angry.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 cant the man help with the assignment? was born after the cant remember the war. doesnt want to discuss the war. are the girls great-grandparents? live with live in England. passed away. is ? history teacher. relative of the girl. neighbor of the girl. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 whom does the man want to buy a computer? kids. friend. is true about the two main computers? Alpha is more expensive. Beta has a large screen. Beta is the best new PC of 2021. does the man prefer his kids to do? computer games. for school. will the man do next? home. a look one of the computers. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 is the Marina Trench? the eastern Pacific Ocean. of the Mariana Islands. of the Indian Ocean. deep did scientists go to observe the fish? 5 miles 8 miles deep. 14 miles deep. did the scientists describe the fish? 第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項AAs I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other.A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my fathers requirement.Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. Im 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips. lived very far from each seldom saw each other only communicated by had different views on things cure his fathers disease him realize the importance of relaxation a good way to get close to nature a chance for them to communicate of the following can be the best title for the text? Brings Us Together I s DifficultBBelow are the best four applications to help you organize your closetand trust us, there really is something for everyone.ClosetIf youre looking to create your own digital closet, then this app is for you. Closet helps you categorize your outfits and keeps you up-to-date on what youve already worn.PROS:Very simple and user-friendly. Great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed.CONS: No social interactions. This app is strictly for having a mobile version of your closet. Pose re debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.PROS: When you sign up, you fill out a short survey that helps identify your personal style and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration.CONS:The phone application is more visually appealing than the actual website.Styliticsit allows you to categorize your clothes by color, brand, pattern and more. And if youre wondering whether you have already worn an outfit, simply check your style calendar.PROS:The app comes with a“Today in Fashion History”tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge.CONS:You cant view your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site.Walk in My ClosetIf youre browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all one place. Besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longer want.PROS:The“Moodboard”is a great way to gather inspiring looks that you like from other users and fashion experts.CONS:The luggage feature, which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip, is only available on the site; it would be useful if it were on the app. of the following can replace the underlined word? of the following is designed for people who often hesitate when buying clothes?in My Closet. can we learn about Walk in My Closet from the passage? is a simple and user-friendly app. helps you confirm your personal style. combines both shopping and organizing your closet. requires you to log on the site to view your style profile. the four best fashion apps to help organize your closet to use these fashion apps everyone can find their own personal style we should share our closet with friendsCWhile most of us are happy to take the credit when things go well, few of us are willing to take the blame when things go wrong. Rather than trying to hide our shame or embarrassment, experts found that we are simply less aware when our actions result in a negative outcome.The research may explain why we often feel it hard to take the blame for our actions.“Our result suggests that people may really experience less responsibility for negative than for positive outcomes,”said Patrick Haggard, leading researcher and professor of the institute of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London.In a series of tests, participants were asked to press a key. A sound then followed, either disapproving, neutral or approving, and they were then asked to estimate the time between the action and when they had heard the sound.Researchers found that individuals experienced different levels of responsibility depending on the outcomes. They also discovered they were significantly slower to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence, compared to when they had done well.“Effectively, we have found that we experience a negative outcome differently, not just retell it differently. We make a weaker connection when there is a bad result. And respond much more strongly when something good happens,”said Professor Haggard. When something goes right, everyone wants to take the credit, and when things go wrong, nobody is interested in putting their hands up.The researchers said our brain is“very much concerned”with reward, as good results are key tosurvival. Although our own perception of whether we are guilty of something or not is changed by the outcomes, this does not provide a defense if we have done something wrong.“Our experience of our own responsibilities can be misleading and can be strongly colored by the outcomes of our actions.”said Professor Haggard.“We have to take responsibility for what actually do, not just for how we experience things.” who don. try to hide their shame or embarrassment. only willing to take the credit when things go well less responsible for negative than for positive outcomes less aware of what to do when a negative outcome happens of the following statements is TRUE? level of responsibility can be strongly affected by the outcomes of our actions. something bad happens, nobody is interested in dealing with the problem. were quicker to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence. were asked t