八年級英語人教版下冊 第六單元Section A 導(dǎo)學(xué)案路華

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Section A By DanaChance favors only the prepared mind.準(zhǔn)備：課本，字典，雙色筆，筆記本?！綥earning Targets】1 Master and recite some important phrases。2 Learn the structure of the present perfect progressive tense。課前預(yù)習(xí) (Learning by yourself.)第一第二小題都能從課文上直接找到，要求百分之百做全對。1. Translations 英漢互譯 （短語） 一雙溜冰鞋_ 第一個開始的_ 為慈善籌錢_ 會有更少的人_ 多長時間_ 整整五個小時_2. Translate the important sentences.我在和你談話。_.你滑冰滑了多長時間了？_.你玩哪種運(yùn)動？_.他是第一個開始滑冰的人。_.每個學(xué)生都為慈善事情籌了十元錢。_.課內(nèi)探究 （Learn in groups.）1. -Alison, how long have you been skating?-Ive been skating for five hours.（1）過去完成進(jìn)行時表示動作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還得繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。陳述句由主語+_構(gòu)成。試試翻譯一下:你在這兒工作多久了?_（2）how long意為“_”類似的詞組還有 how soon意為“_” how far 意為“_” how often意為“_”翻譯從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？_他多久會回新鄉(xiāng)？_你多長時間打一次電腦游戲？_你學(xué)英語學(xué)了多長時間？_（3）for是介詞，后接_，表示動作延續(xù)的時間，所以要用_動詞連用，常用于_時態(tài)2. Since I was seven years old.（1）在這里since是一個_詞，它還可以作介詞，意為“_”其后接具體的某一過去時間，不能與_時間連用，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子。翻譯：從2005年以來，他們就一直在這兒教學(xué)。_.3. How long have you been in class today？have you been in意為“_”in 后常跟地點，且常與表示一段時間的詞連用。翻譯：他在中國待了2年了。_4. When did you get your first pair of skates?A pair of 常跟單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)(畫對勾)名詞，表示“_”成雙成對的東西時使用，比如一雙手套_ 一副眼鏡_一雙襪子_等。5. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.every只作_詞。更強(qiáng)調(diào)全體或全部。而each即可作_詞又可作_詞，更強(qiáng)調(diào)個人或個別。each指_或_以上中的“每個”。every指_或_以上中的“每個”。翻譯：他給他的父母各送了一份禮物。_每個學(xué)生都知道這件事。_6. Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity.（1）talk to 意為“_”類似的talk with意為“_”talk about意為“_”翻譯： 爸爸正在和我說話關(guān)于我工作的事情。_ （2）to raise money for charity在此句中作狀語，表_. 翻譯：她六點起床為了趕火車。 _當(dāng)堂測試一 單項選擇。1. - _will take you to get to Shanghai？ -About a week.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 2. He has been working here _he was 25. A. until B. since C. in D. for3. _do you think the TV set _in the future.A. How , will be B. what , will be C. How , is D. How , will is 4. Who is the first one _to school?A. to get B. gets C. got D. get5. There _a pair of gloves on the sofa.A. is B. are C. be D. am6. There are many trees on _ sides of the road. A. each B. every C. both D. all7. We _ 1000 English words since we _ to this school.A. learn, come B. have learning, came C. have been learning, come D. have learned, came8.The child _ trees for the whole four hours with his parents. A. plants B. have been planting C. has been planting D. has been planted9. We are here to _funds for the charity.A. raiseB. rise C. get D. want二根據(jù)要求翻譯。1. 謝謝你送給我的郵票。Thank you _me the stamps.2.你做了多長時間的作業(yè)了？ 兩個小時了。How long _ you _your homework? _ two hours.3. 自從她六歲以來, 她一直彈鋼琴。She has been_ since she _ six years old.4