高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版選修七《Unit 1 Living well》

111 必修 Unit 1.單詞拼寫1In his _ (缺席)，I went to see what was on his desk.答案：absence2The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it is _ (可使用的) through a computer.答案：accessible3It is demanded that bad customs and laws be _ (廢除)答案：abolished4Every _ (鼓勵) should be given to children especially when they are in trouble.答案：encouragement5Squirrels usually store _ (足夠) food for spending winter.答案：adequate6The programme is not _ (適宜的) for children.答案：suitable7All four here are to be _ (祝賀) for doing so well.答案：congratulated8Cycling is highly _ (有益的) to health and the environment.答案：beneficial9The experiment _ (主持) by professor Smith proved to be a great success.答案：conducted10A man's _ (尊嚴(yán)) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.答案：dignity.完成句子1They asked him to leave; _ _ _，he was dismissed.他們讓他離開，換句話說，他被開除了。答案：in other words2Was there anything _ _ that you wanted to talk about?還有一些你特別要談到的嗎？答案：in particular3I was _ _ _ after running for the bus.我因為追趕公共汽車，弄得上氣不接下氣。答案：out of breath4Several young girls were _ _ looking bored.幾個女孩閑坐在那兒看起來很無聊。答案：sitting around5My doctor says I must _ _ smoking and strong drinks.我的醫(yī)生說我必須戒煙和戒烈酒。答案：cut out.單項選擇1(2012·天津模擬)Apart from being good at teamwork，he is tall，strong and athletic._，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.AAll in allBIn additionCAfter all DBy the way解析：考查短語辨析。句意為：除了善于團隊合作，他個子高，身體強健而且愛好運動?？傊羌磳⒌絹淼幕@球賽的最佳人選。all in all“總之”，符合句意。in addition“另外，除此之外”；after all“畢竟；到底”；by the way“順便說一下”。答案：A2Most of these tools have been specially _ to suit individual tastes.Aadopted BadjustedCadapted Dadmitted解析：本題考查形似詞的用法。adopt“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，采納(取)”；adjust“調(diào)整(節(jié))，適合”；adapt“使適應(yīng)”；admit“承認(rèn)”。由句意“這些工具多數(shù)已經(jīng)過特別改裝，供個人使用”可知，應(yīng)選用adjusted。答案：B3(2011·杭州聯(lián)考)The boy made _ fun of me，so I became annoyed _ him.Aa；with B/；withCa；about Dthe；about解析：句意為：這個男孩取笑我，所以我對他很惱怒。make fun of“取笑”；be annoyed with“對某人惱怒”。答案：B4He has been working too hard._， he needs to have a rest.AIn a way BIn additionCIn other words DIn his turn解析：考查介詞短語。句意：他近來工作很勞累，也就是說，他需要休息一下。in other words“換句話說”，符合題意。答案：C5Do you think our ship will _ the hurricane?Alive with Bgo throughCdie from Dlive through解析：句意：你認(rèn)為我們的船會挺過這次颶風(fēng)嗎？live through“經(jīng)歷而幸存”；live with“忍受，容忍”；go through有“經(jīng)歷，遭受”的意思，不符合語境；die from“死于”。答案：D6(2012·東營一模)For professional athletes，_ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.Aappeal BattachmentCaccess Dapproach解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：對于專業(yè)運動員來說，參加奧運會就意味著他們有機會被載入史冊。access“進(jìn)入”；appeal“請求”；attachment“附加”；approach“接近，方法”。答案：C7The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty _ with their lives.Awith going Bto go onCgoing on Din going解析：句意：這一災(zāi)難如此嚴(yán)重，以致那里的人們生存下去都有很大的困難。此題考查have difficulty doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C8(2011·長沙模擬)I'm extremely _ at the way he always stares at me in the office.Aannoyed BabusedCoccupied Dburied解析：句意：他在辦公室里老是盯著我看，我對此感到很生氣。annoyed“惱怒的；生氣的”；abused“濫用職權(quán)的”；occupied“忙的”；buried“埋頭的”；故A正確。答案：A9(2012·?？谀M)Jack's business is not as good as before，so he has to _ the expenses of his company.Acut off Bcut awayCcut up Dcut down解析：考查動詞短語辨析。cut off“切斷”；cut away“切掉，砍掉”；cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒，勝過，削減”。句意：杰克的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不減少公司的開支。故選D。答案：D10Halfway up the mountain we stopped to _.Akeep our breath Bhold our breathCbe out of breath Dtake breath解析：take breath意為“休息”。keep our breath意為“喘息”；hold our breath意為“屏住呼吸”；be out of breath意為“上氣不接下氣”。D項符合語境。答案：D11(2012·合肥模擬)I received some emails of _ from my friends on my birthday.Acelebrations BhonoursCcongratulations Dpraises解析：句意為：生日那天我收到了朋友們發(fā)來的幾封祝賀的電子郵件。congratulation“祝賀”；celebration“慶?；顒?，慶典”；honour“禮儀，榮譽”；praise“贊美的話”。答案：C12It is certain that all the terrorists are bound to _ a terrible fate.Ameet with Bdeal withCdo with Dput up with解析：meet with除了表示“偶遇，碰到”外，還可以表示“遭到”。句意為：恐怖分子注定要遭到可怕的結(jié)局。B、C項意為“處理”；D項意為“忍受”。答案：A13(2012·黃山模擬)Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck解析：考查情景交際用語。對于對方要參加比賽、考試等情況，回答常用Good luck表良好祝愿。A項用于祝賀；B項用于鼓舞、鼓勵；C項常用于祝福語。結(jié)合語境，D項為最佳選項。答案：D14The stable political and economical situation is considered _ to the growth of town enterprises.Aeffective BbeneficialCbeneficent Defficient解析：句意：穩(wěn)定的政治和經(jīng)濟形勢對城市企業(yè)的增長有益。本題考查形容詞辨義；effective“有效的；有影響的”；beneficial“有益處的”；beneficent“行善的；仁慈的”；efficient“高效的”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。答案：B15Bored of his job，John _ as manager and the boss had to find another man for his position.Aappeared BreturnedCresigned Dmoved解析：句意：厭倦了這份工作，約翰辭去經(jīng)理一職，老板必須再找另一個人來取代他的職位；appear“看起來；似乎”；return“返回；歸還”；resign“辭去”；move“移動”。答案：C.完形填空I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it？” I wondered. I _1_ it over. There, in faded ink, was a handscrawled _2_. Immediately my mind _3_ back many years.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of _4_ on my shoulder. On my _5_ that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to _6_ his workers whether they wanted any magazines._7_ off the rain like a wet dog, I entered Mr. Rader's office. After a quick glance he _8_ me over to the fireplace. Noticing the _9_ in the top of my _10_， he said, “Come with me！”， pulling me into his truck. We _11_ before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman _12_ me with the finest pair of oxfords I had _13_ seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up _14_ them. “We'd like a pair of new socks too，” Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a _15_， wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With tearful eyes, I read，“ _16_ to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately, “Jimmy, I want you to _17_ I love you.”I said goodbye, and for the first time I _18_ a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, _19_ and love, and that would always make a _20_.解題導(dǎo)語作者偶然翻開卡片，思緒回到從前，恩情永生難忘，世界如此溫暖。一張卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回憶。1A.read BthoughtCturned Dpassed解析：作者看到這張卡片后，把它“翻過來”去看卡片背面的內(nèi)容。turn over表示“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。答案：C2A.address BlistCmessage Dinformation解析：在卡片的背面，有手寫的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的信息，是可數(shù)名詞。D項通常指消息、情報、資料等，是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除。答案：C3A.brought BapproachedCreturned Dtraveled解析：看到卡片上的內(nèi)容，作者的思緒立刻“回”到了多年以前。答案：D4A.magazines BnewspapersCnotes Dbooks解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者當(dāng)時背著一包“雜志”。答案：A5A.returns BroundsCtrips Darrivals解析：作者當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)了幾圈后，最終來到了那家公司。答案：B6A.beg BdemandCtell Dask解析：Mr. Rader總是把作者帶到那里，“詢問”他的員工是否想購買作者的雜志。答案：D7A.Letting BGivingCTurning DShaking解析：作者像一只落湯雞一樣“抖落”身上的雨水，走進(jìn)了他的辦公室。答案：D8A.followed BledCwatched Dcarried解析：他匆匆地看了一眼，發(fā)覺作者的窘?jīng)r后，把作者“領(lǐng)”到壁爐旁。答案：B9A.hole BmudCwater Dcover解析：本段的后半部分提到他為作者購買了一雙新鞋，由此可知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。答案：A10A.coat BshoeCsock Dbag解析：參見上題解析。答案：B11A.pulled up Btook inCdrove away Dwalked up解析：他們將車“?！痹谝患倚昵?。pull up“停車，停止”，符合題意。后三項分別表示“理解”“開走”“走近”，都不符合語境。答案：A12A.dressed BfittedCshared Dcomforted解析：售貨員給作者挑選了一雙非常合適的鞋，此處fit用作動詞，意為“使適合”。答案：B13A.never BalreadyCever Dhardly解析：這是作者“曾經(jīng)”見到過的最好的一雙牛津鞋。答案：C14A.for BwithCon Din解析：作者穿上這雙鞋站起來后，感覺自己大約有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。答案：D15A.pen BpaperCcard Dnotebook解析：文章第一段提到作者看到那張“卡片”后，思緒回到了從前，此處與之相呼應(yīng)。答案：C16A.Do BGiveCShow DLend解析：根據(jù)本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空應(yīng)用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。答案：A17A.say BknowCconsider Dexpress解析：他親切地說：“吉米，我想讓你知道我愛你”。答案：B18A.sensed BpredictedClost Dadmitted解析：作者第一次“感覺到”希望的閃現(xiàn)，不管怎樣，事情總會好起來的。答案：A19A.sadness BchallengeCkindness Dintension解析：根據(jù)上文敘述的Mr. Rader幫助作者推銷雜志以及給作者買鞋等可知他是一個非常善良的人。答案：C20A.deal BfortuneCchoice Ddifference解析：世界上有了像Rader這樣的人，就有了希望、善良和關(guān)愛，世界也會因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影響，起作用”。前三項分別表示“交易”“財富”“選擇”，顯然有悖文意。答案：D.閱讀理解Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die.Now one man says they are wrong.“Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape，”thundered a magazine article last year.Species(物種) are being driven to die out at record rates，and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface，dead.But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong：things are actually getting better.A new book is about to over turn our most basic assumptions about the world's environment.Rivers，seas，rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg，professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark，is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups，and the“bad news”culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.Now the attacks are increasingly coming from leftwing environmentalists such as Lomborg，a former member of Greenpeace.The accusation is that，although the environment is improving，green groupswith profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a yearare using scare tactics(謀略) to gain donations.Lomborg's book doesn't deny global warmingprobably the biggest environmental threat but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.The Worldwatch Institute claims that“deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years”But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish.Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover，but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop.According to UN figures，the area of forests has remained almost steady，at about 30 per cent of total land area，since the 1940s.Forests in countries such as the US，the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years.Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk(縮小)by about 15 per cent.Nor are all our species dying out.Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years.But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year.Conservation efforts have been successful.Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns.Stephen Tindale，director of Greenpeace UK，said，“There are important examples，such as acid rain and ozone，where things aren't as bad as predicted，and that's because behavior has changed.”解題導(dǎo)語“環(huán)境一直在變壞，我們的星球末日將要來臨”，這是環(huán)保主義者們發(fā)出的警告，然而Lomborg的新書卻提出了完全相反的觀點，他批駁了環(huán)保主義者們聳人聽聞的言論。1In his book，The Skeptical Environmentalist，what is Lomborg's main argument?AOur planet is in bad shape.BThe world's environment is improving.CThe total amount of forests in the world is not declining.DConservation efforts have been successful.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段與第三段可知Lomborg在The Skeptical Environmentalist中的觀點(argument)是環(huán)境狀況正在改善，因此選項B正確，C項只是他觀點的一部分，不全面，故排除。 答案：B2What is Lomborg's main accusation of environmentalists?AThey scared people into making donations.BThey overturned our basic assumptions about the world's environment.CThey changed their behavior toward the environment.DThey only told people bad news about the environment.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段中的第二句話可知Lomborg指責(zé)環(huán)保主義者們利用恐嚇手段讓人們捐款。答案：A3The underlined word “depleting” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”Areducing BlimitingCexpanding Daccelerating解析：考查猜測詞義。第五段Lomborg通過一些數(shù)據(jù)反駁了The Worldwatch Institute的觀點“deforestation has been acceleration over the last 30 years”，Lomborg認(rèn)為在最近幾十年里，森林面積的縮小已經(jīng)停止，因此選擇reducing。答案：A4According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?AThe total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.BThe effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.CIt appears that the bald eagle will survive.DIn the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list”可知禿鷹已經(jīng)不屬于瀕危的物種了，由此可知C項正確。答案：C111