高二英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 1 The written word》Section Ⅳ 語(yǔ)法講座 專(zhuān)題練習(xí)

111.用否定詞或否定結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子(每空一詞)1對(duì)于你給我?guī)椭母屑ぶ槲覠o(wú)法表達(dá)。My gratitude for your help is more than I can express.2在這座城市，人人都關(guān)心足球比賽。There is nobody who takes no care of football matches in this city.3他父親很生氣，因?yàn)樗慕忉屢稽c(diǎn)也不令人滿(mǎn)意。His father was very angry because his explanation was far from satisfactory.4與其花錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服，我還不如去買(mǎi)些好書(shū)。Rather than spend much money on clothes, I'd rather buy some good books.單項(xiàng)填空1Which driver was to blame?Why，_！ It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.Aboth BeachCeither Dneither解析：選D句意：“哪個(gè)司機(jī)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任？”“什么？誰(shuí)也不該！顯而易見(jiàn)，是那個(gè)小孩的過(guò)錯(cuò)。他突然出現(xiàn)在兩輛停著的汽車(chē)之間?！眀oth，each和either表示肯定；neither“兩個(gè)都不”，表示否定，符合語(yǔ)境。2I thought there would be many students in the hall, but when I got in, I found_Anone Bno oneCnobody Dnothing解析：選A句意：我原以為大廳里會(huì)有很多學(xué)生，但進(jìn)去后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生。no one只能指人，后不能接of短語(yǔ)，且表示泛指概念。none既可指人亦可指物，表示特指概念。此處none意為none of the students(沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生)，是特指；或許大廳里有老師，所以不能用 no one。3I am new in the school and I know_ here.The kids are very kind and I think you will make friends with them soon.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody解析：選C考查否定的不定代詞。句意：“我是學(xué)校里的新生，我在這兒誰(shuí)都不認(rèn)識(shí)?！薄昂⒆觽兎浅Ｉ屏迹蚁氩痪媚憔蜁?huì)和他們成為朋友的?！眘omebody“某個(gè)人”；anybody“任何人”；nobody“沒(méi)有人”；everybody“所有人”。4(2012·重慶高考)John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?_I'll be off to London then.AEitherBNeitherCBoth DNone解析：選B考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)該空后面的“I'll be off to London then.”可知，周四、周五這兩天都不行，故選neither。5(2010·重慶高考)He had lost his temper and his health in the war, and never found _ of them again.Aneither BeitherCeach Dall解析：選B考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的temper和health可知此處表示兩者，且表示否定意義，故只有B項(xiàng)符合。6We couldn't eat in a restaurant because_ of us had_ money on us.Aall; no Bany; noCnone; any Dno one; any解析：選C根據(jù)句意“我們不能在餐館吃飯”可推測(cè)從句意為“因?yàn)槲覀冋l(shuí)也沒(méi)帶錢(qián)”。no one雖能表示全部否定，但其后不能跟of短語(yǔ)。所以該題選C。7I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with_Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing解析：選A由前半句“你說(shuō)的絕大部分我都同意”可推知后半句意為“但我并不是每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都同意”。在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有everything與not連用才能構(gòu)成部分否定，故選A。8Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?I don't know and_Anor don't I care Bnor do I careCI don't care, neither DI don't care also解析：選B答句句意：我不知道，也不關(guān)心。nor do I care“我也不關(guān)心”，相當(dāng)于“I don't care, either”。9Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer_ of them.Aother BanyCnone Dsome解析：選B考查全部否定。句意：簡(jiǎn)被問(wèn)了許多問(wèn)題，但她一個(gè)沒(méi)回答。not . any .表示全部否定。10(2012·陜西高考)All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.Aunless BuntilConce Dif解析：選A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這本書(shū)里所有的照片，除非有說(shuō)明的，否則，都要追溯到20世紀(jì)50 年代。所填詞表?xiàng)l件，從句用了省略句式。unless“除非”；until“直到”；once“一旦”；if“如果”。111