人教版PEP小學英語教材知識梳理.doc

人教版PEP小學英語教材知識梳理（3-6年級）小學英語三年級上冊教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words（三會）四會U 1Greetingsruler, pencil, eraser, crayon, bag pen, pencil box, book. bag U 2Coloursred, green, yellow, blue, black, brown, white, orange.red U 3Bodyface, ear, eye, nose, mouth, arm, hand, head, body leg, foot.noseU 4Animals duck, pig, cat, bear, dog, elephant, monkey, bird, tiger, panda, zoopigU5Foodbread, juice, egg, milk, water, cake, fish, rice. cakeU 6birthdayone, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. four2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentences備注：紅色的句子建議指導孩子進行簡單的書空，有能力的學生可以練習書寫，培養(yǎng)學生的對句子的書寫習慣和意識。并且這些句子要進行替換性練習和造句。以下同！U 1GreetingsHello, Im Wu Yifan./Hi, Im Sarah.I have a ruler/an eraser.Whats your name?/My names John.Goodbye!/Bye, Miss White.U 2ColoursMr Jones, this is Miss Green.Good morning, Miss Green. /Good afternoon, Wu Yifan.I see red.Nice to meet you./Nice to meet you, too.U 3BodyHow are you?/Im fine, thank you.Lets go to school!Look at me.Very well, thanks.Lets make a puppet!/Great!U 4Animals Whats this? /Its a duck.Whats that?/Cool! I like it. U5FoodId like some juice, please./Here you are./Have some bread.Im hungry!Can I have some water, please?Youre welcome.U 6BirthdayThis one, please./Sure./How many plates?Happy birthday!How old are you?/Im 6 years old.3. Letters and soundsUnit 2 Aa ant apple Bb book bag Cc cat crayon Dd duck dogUnit 3 Ee egg elephant Ff face foot Gg green gift Hh hi hand Ii ice ice creamUnit 4 Jj jeep jump Kk kite Kate Ll long leg Mm milk mum Nn nose noodlesUnit 5 Oo on orange Pp pig pen Qq queen quite Rr rice red Ss six Sarah Tt tiger tenUnit 6 Uu umbrella under Vv vet vest Ww wet water Xx fox box Yy yellow yo-yo小學英語三年級下冊教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words（三會）四會U 1IntroductionsUK，Canada，USA, China, she, student, pupil, he, teacher.she he pupilU 2Familyfather, dad, man, woman, mother, sister, brother,grandmother,grandma, grandfather, grandpa.man womanmother fatherU 3Animalsthin, fat, tall, short, long, small, big.tall short bigU 4Locationon, in, under, chair, desk, cap, ball, car, boat, map.chair desk boatballU5Fruitspear, apple, orange, banana, watermelon, strawberry, grape.pear apple orange U 6Numberseleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.eleven twelvetwenty2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1IntroductionsWelcome!Where are you from?Im from the UK.U 2FamilyWhos that man? Hes my father.Whos that woman? Shes my mother.Is she your mother? Yes, she is.Is he your father? No, he isnt. U 3AnimalsIts so tall. Come here, children!It has a long nose . It has small eyes and big ears.U 4LocationLets go home. Where is my pencil box?Is it in your bag? No, it isnt. / Yes, it is.Have a good time!U5FruitsHoney, lets buy some fruit.Do you like oranges? No, I dont./Yes, I do.Sorry, I dont like bananas. Me, neither.U 6NumbersHow many kites do you see?/The black one is a bird!How many crayons do you have? /Open it and see!3. Letters and sounds5個元音字母：Aa， Ee， Ii，Oo， Uu元音字母在單詞中的發(fā)音（短元音） Aa: cat bag hand dad Ee: ten red leg pen Ii: big six pig milk Oo: dog box body orange Uu: fun run duck under 小學英語四年級上冊教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words（三會）四會U 1Schoolclassroom, window, blackboard, light, picture, door, teachers desk, computer, fan, wall, floor. computer, light,door, fan,floor U 2SchoolbagSchoolbag, maths book, English book, Chinese book, storybook, candy, notebook, toy, key. book, math, English, toyChinese U 3Friendsstrong, friendly, quiet, hair, shoe, glassesstrong, hair, shoe U 4Familybedroom, living room, study, kitchen, bathroom, bed, phone, table, sofa, fridge. room, study, bed, kitchen table,key U5Foodbeef, chicken, noodles, soup, vegetable, chopsticks, bowl, fork, knife, spoon. beef, soup, noodles, U 6Jobsparents, cousin, uncle, aunt, baby brother, doctor, cook, driver, farmer, nurse. brother, doctor, nurse,driver2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1SchoolWe have a new classroom. /Lets go and see. Where is it?/Its near the window. Lets clean the classroom! Let me clean the windows. U 2SchoolbagWhats in your schoolbag?An English book, a maths book, three storybooks and What colour is it? /Its blue and white.U 3FriendsWhats his name? His name is Zhang Peng.Hes tall and strong. Who is he?He has glasses and his shoes are blue. U 4FamilyIs she in the living room? No, she isnt.Where are the keys? Are they on the table? No, they arent. Theyre in the door. U5FoodWhats for dinner? What would you like for?Id like some soup and bread，please？（Id like=I would like） Help yourself. Would you like a knife and fork? No, thanks. I can use chopsticks. U 6JobsHow many people are there in your family? Three. My family has six people. Is this your uncle? Yes, it is. Hes a football player.Whats your aunts job? Shes a nurse.3.Letters and soundsAa: cake face name makeIi: like kite five nine riceOo: nose note Coke Mr JonesUu: use cute excuseEe: me he she we 小學英語四年級下冊教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words三會四會U 1Schoolfirst, second floor, teachers office, library, playground, computer room, art room, music room,computer， art， music，library， teacherU 2Timebreakfast, English class, lunch, music class, PE class, dinner, get up, go to school, go home, go to bedbreakfast，lunch, dinner,get up, go homeU 3Weathercold, cool, warm, hot, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy, rainycold, cool,warm,hot, sunnyU 4Farmtomato, potato, green beans, carrot, horse, cow, sheep, hentomato, potato,horse,cow,sheep, greenU5Clothesclothes, pants, hat, dress, skirt, coat, sweater, sock, jacket, shirtclothes,dress,skirt, shirt, sock,coatU 6Shoppingglove, scarf, umbrella, sunglasses, pretty, expensive, nicenice, shopping2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1SchoolWheres the teachers office? Its on the second floor.Is this the teachers office? No, it isnt. The teachers office is next to the library.Is that the computer room?Do you have a library? Yes, we do.U 2TimeWhat time is it? Its 6 oclock. Its time for dinner.Time to go home, kids.Its time to get up.U 3WeatherCan I go outside now? Its cold outside.Yes, you can. / No, you cant.Whats the weather like in New York?Its rainy. Is it cold? No, it isnt.Its 26 degrees.U 4FarmAre these carrots? Yes, they are.What are these? Theyre horse.Are they hens? No, they arent. They are ducks.U5ClothesAre these yours? No, they arent.Theyre Chen Jies.Is this Johns? No, it isnt. Its Mikes.Whose coat is this? Its mine.Whose pants are those? They are your fathers. U 6ShoppingCan I help you? Yes. These shoes are nice.Can I try them on? Theyre too small.Size 6, please.How do you like this skirt?Its very pretty.How much is this skirt? Its $89.3.Letters and soundsUnitLettersWordsExerciseU1-erwater, tiger, sister, computer, dinner.My sisters_, No,_ near the_.U2ir-ur-girl, bird, nurse, hamburger.a_ and her_. a_ and her_.U3ar, alarm, car, card.ball, tall, wall.a_ on the tall_.Dogs_ in _.a _with a _. U4-or-horse, fork, homework, world map.Id like four_.This is her_.I like _.U5-leapple, people, table.Chen Jie has a green_.This is a _bike.That is Uncle Dans_.U6er,ur ,ar, al,or, leMy _is a _.He is _He likes to play_.4.Read and writeUnitSentences U1This is the library. That is the playground.U2What time is it? Its ten oclock.U3Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Is it windy?U4These are cows. Those are sheep.U5These are Johns shoes. This is Chen Jies dress.U6They are very expensive. They are too small.小學英語五年級上冊教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words 四會U 1Family,friendsand people around old, young, funny, kind, strict, polite, hard-working, helpful, clever, shy, U 2Daily routinesMonday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekend, wash my clothes, watch TV, do homework, read books, play footballU 3Food,drink and healthytea, ice cream, hamburger, salad, sandwich, fresh,healthy, delicious, hot, sweetU 4Personal interestssing English songs, play the pipa, do kung fu,dance, draw cartoons, cook, swim, play basketball, play ping-pong , speak EnglishU5Living environmentclock plant bottle bike photo front between above beside behind U 6Nature forest, river, lake, mountain, hill, tree, bridge,building, village, house2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentences備注U 1Family,friendsand people aroundIs he young? No, he isnt. Is he funny? Yes, he is. Whats she like? Shes kind.這里的這些句子都是教材后面的4會句子，所以不再進行刷紅。請在教學中進行關注！以下同！U 2Daily routinesWhat do you have on Thursdays?I have maths, English and music.Do you often read books in this park？No, I dont.U 3Food,drink and healthyWhat would you like to eat? -A sandwich, please. What would you like to drink? -Id like some water.Whats your favourite food?- Noodles. Theyre delicious.U 4Personal interestsWhat can you do for the party, children?I can sing English songs.Can you do any kung fu, John?-Yes, I can.U5Living environmentThere is a big bed.There are so many pictures here.U 6Nature Is there a river in the forest, Miss White?No, there isnt. Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?No, there arent.3.Les spellUnitItemWordsU 1以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞friendly baby happy windy sunny sorryU 2有字母組合ee/ea的單詞feet beef meet tea read eatU 3有字母組合ow的單詞cow flower down slow snow yellow window U 4有字母組合oo的單詞book look football good balloon food zoo noodles U 5有字母組合ai/ay的單詞rainy rainbow paint wait say way birthday MondayU 6有字母組合ou的單詞house mouse sound count 小學英語五年級下冊教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey wordsU 1Weekend activitydo morning exercises，eat breakfast，haveclass，play sports，eat dinner，clean my room，go for a walk，go shopping，take a dancing classU 2Season and activityspring,summer, fall,winter,go on a picnic，go swimming，pick apples，make a snowmanU 3Month, festival and school calendarJanuary, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.U 4Date and birthday first, second, third, fourth, fifth, twelfth, twentiethtwenty-first, twenty-third, thirtiethU5Belong and doinghis,hers,mine,yours,theirs,ours,climbing,drinking,eating, playing, sleeping, jumpingU 6Activities and Behavior rulesdoing morning exercises， havingclass，eating lunch，reading a book, listening to music, keep to the right, keep your desk clean, talk quietly, take turns2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1Weekend activityWhen do you finish class in the morning?We finish class at 1 oclock.What do you do on the weekend?I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.U 2Season and activityWhich season do you like best, Mike?-Winter.Why? -Because I like summer vacation.U 3Month, festival and school calendarWhen is the party?-Its in April.When is the trip this year?Its in October. Well go to the Great Wall.U 4Date and birthdayWhen is April Fools Day? -Its on April 1st.When is your birthday? -My birthday is on April 4th.U5Belong and doingWhose is it? -Its .s. Its your dog. The dog is yours.Is he/ she .ing? - No. Its .ing.Are these.ing? -No. Theyre.ing.U 6Activities and Behavior rulesWhat are they doing? Theyre eating lunch.Whats the little monkey doing?Its playing with its mother.Shh. Talk quietly. Keep your desk clean.3. Letters and soundsUnitItemsWordsUnit1clclean clock class cleverplplate eggplant please playUnit 2brbrown library brother umbrellagrgreen grapes grandpa growUnit 3chChina chicken lunch teachershsheep fish shirt shorts Unit 4ththree thin thirteen mathsththis that mother brotherUnit 5nglong sing ring youngnkthink ink trunk pinkUnit 6whwhat when wherewhwhose who小學英語六年級上冊教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words三會四會U 1LocationsDirectionsinteresting Italian restaurant pizza street GPS gave feature follow far tellscience museum ，post office ，bookstore， cinema hospital， crossing，turn left right ，straightU 2Means of transportationearly helmet must wear pay attention to traffic lights Munich Germany Alaska sled fast ferry Papa Westray Scotlandon foot ，by bus， plane ，taxi ，ship ，subway ， train ，slow down ，stopU 3Spare time activitieslesson, space, travel, half, price, Mid-Autumn Festival, together, get together, mooncake, poem, moonvisit, see a film, take a trip, supermarket, evening, tonight, tomorrow, next week, dictionary, comic book, word book, postcard U 4Interests and hobbiespen pal,hobby,jasmine,idea,Canberra,amazing,shall,goal,join,club,sharedancing,singing,reading stories,playing football, doing kung fu, cooks Chinese food,studies Chinese,does word puzzles,goes hikingU5Jobscountry， head teacher，sea，stay，university，gym， if， reporter， use，type，quickly， secretaryfactory, worker, postman, businessman, fisherman, scientist, pilot, coach police officerU 6Feelingsmice chase bad hurt ill wrong should feel well sit grass hear ant worry stuck mud pull everyoneangry ,afraid ,sad ,worried ,happy ,see a doctor ,wear warm clothes ,do more exercise , take a deep breath, count to ten2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1LocationsDirectionsWhere is the museum shop? Its near the door.How can we get there? Turn left/right at the bookstore.U 2Means of transportationHow do you come to school? Usually, I come on foot.In the USA people on bikes must wear one. Dont go at the red light. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. U 3Spare time activitiesWhat are you going to do today? Im going to see a film.Where are you going? Were going to the cinema.U 4Interests and hobbies What are Peters hobbies? He likes reading stories.Does he live in Sydney? No, he doesnt.Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? Yes, he does.U5JobsWhat does he do? Hes a businessman. What does your mother do? Shes a head teacher.Where does he work? He works at sea.How does he go to work? He goes to work by bike.U 6FeelingsTheyre afraid of him. The cat is angry with them. Whats wrong? Your father is ill. He should see a doctor this morning. Dont be sad.3.Grammar語法單元話題語法U 1LocationsDirections1.near 表示在附近，next to 表示與相鄰。它的范圍比near小。2.表示在哪兒轉(zhuǎn)時，用介詞at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。3.了解常用介詞，如：in ,on, unde,r near, over, behind ,in front of .U2Means of transportation1.on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介詞by, 但是步行只能用介詞on 。2.usually，sometimes,always,often等詞在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”，是用來表示動作頻率的，但程度上有區(qū)別。一般來說可按頻率大小排列：alwaysusuallyoften sometimesnever（決不）U 3Spare time activities1.What are you going to do?你想做什么？詢問他人在未來的打算。Be going to 后面要跟動詞的原形。2.this evening 和 tonight的 區(qū)別：this evening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時間，一般指晚上十二點以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的時間，通宵。U 4Interests and hobbies1.動詞變?yōu)閯用~的規(guī)則：動詞變?yōu)閯用~，即在表達個人愛好時，如果是動詞要加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則：(1)一般情況下，在動詞的后面直接加ing。如：playplaying    readreading     dodoing     gogoing(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e，再加ing。如：dancedancing      makemaking    dancedancing  (3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ing。如：runrunning     swimswimming    putputting     sitsitting2.第三人稱單數(shù)：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞詞尾加s或es. 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成原則:1)一般在動詞詞尾加 s，如comes; 2) 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾加es，如teaches; （3）以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的單詞加es 如：goes does4) 末尾是輔音字母y動詞，改y為i，再加es, 如flies;U5Jobs1.一些由動詞變化而來的職業(yè)名詞：teachteacher   cleancleaner   singsinger    dancedancerwork-worker drivedriver    writewriter   TV reportTV reporterofficeofficer science-scientist2.合成詞：postman businessman fisherman 3.第三人稱單數(shù)下的特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句 ？例如：What does do? Where does work? How does go to work?U 6Feelings1.be +形容詞表示情緒的用法 。2. should 后面要用動詞原形，表達應該怎么怎么樣should. Dont疏導情緒并提出建議。小學英語六年級下冊教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words三會四會U 1Personal informationdinosaur hall meter than both kilogram countryside lower shadow smarter becomeyounger older shorter longer thinner heavier bigger smaller stronger U 2Daily routinesdrank show magazine better enjoy hotel fixed broken lamp loud stay cleaned stayed washed watched had had a cold slept read saw last yesterday beforeU 3Daily routines fell off Labour Day mule Turpan could till beach basket part licked laughwent camp went camping fish went fishing rode hurt ate took took pictures bought giftU 4Daily routinesstar easy look up Internet different active race nothing thought felt cheetah trip woke dreamdining hall grass gym ago cycling go cycling ice-skate badminton2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1Personal information Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall.Its taller than both of us together.How tall are you? Im 1.65 meters.What size are your shoes, Mike?Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.How heavy are you? Im 48 kilograms.U 2Daily routinesHow was your weekend? It was good, thank you.I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.Did you do anything else? -Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.I want to buy the new film magazine.What did you do last weekend? -Did you see a film?No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.U 3Daily routines What happened？ Are you all right? Im OK now. Where did you go? It looks like a mule! Did you go to Turpan? Yes, we did.How did you go there?We went there by plane. Sounds great.U 4Daily routinesThere was no library in my old school.Tell us about your school, please.How do you know that? There were no computers or Internet in my time.Before, I was quiet. Now，Im very active in class.I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.3.Grammar:語法1.形容詞比較級(1)一般情況下詞尾直接加eryounger longer stronger older taller shorter smaller(2)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的單詞，雙寫加erbigger thinner sadder hotter (3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變成i加erheavier sunnier happier windier angrier 2.一般過去式（1）規(guī)則動詞的變化 cleaned stayed washed watched cooked played liked visited talked lived wanted planned stopped studied cried（2）不規(guī)則動詞的變化had slept read saw went rode hurt ate took bought drank ran was were（3）there be的過去式變化 there isthere was there are -