2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十) 模塊4 Unit 1 Advertising 譯林牛津版

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)模塊4Unit 1 Advertising(限時(shí)：30分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1The trick _ the blind man is not actually funny, I think.Ato play on Bplays onCplayed on Dplaying on2He was a heavy smoker. I _ him to give up smoking but he just would not listen to me.Asuggested Btried to persuadeCpersuaded Dmanaged3To buy a computer of this kind means _ a lot of money.Really? I don't mean _one.Awasting; buying Bto waste; to buyCwasting; to buy Dto waste; buying4Why don't you take your wife to the market with us?Because she always _ all the goods on sale.Afalls for Bpays forCsearches for Dhopes for5Education _ white settlers only in Australia in the past. The natives could not go to school.Aintended for Bwas intended forCintended to Dwas intended to6_ he may be, he will be happy. AWhoever BHoweverCWhatever DWherever7Steps must be taken _ this kind of disaster will never happen again.Abecause Beven ifCas Dso that8I strongly feel that whatever our friends _ matter to us.Ado do Bdoes doCdoes does Ddo does9He asked me _ I could sing the song My Heart Will Go On.Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhether10Edison's father asked him _ he wanted a science lab for.Awhy Bwhich Cwhat Dwhy11_ you _ your grandma's life is in danger?AAre; aware that BAre; aware ofCDo; aware of DHave; any idea12_ to design an unforgettable commercial, the advertiser worked day and night.ADetermining BDetermineCDetermined DTo determine13Tom told me that he _Awill help me with my geographyBwill help me for my geographyCwould help me with my geographyDwould help me for my geography14I'm trying to _ to him the importance of taking care of his personal information.Aget on Bget acrossCget away Dget through15He has many hobbies_playing ping­pong，singing pop songs，collecting stamps and so on.Aexample BasCsuch as Das example.完形填空Once upon a time, there lived a man who wanted to achieve everything he was capable of achieving. He was obsessed with this desirehe ate, slept, and walked with one and only dream: to die, having accomplished every single thing he was able to accomplish.There were so many things he could do. He felt like the whole world could be his, _16_ he set his mind to it. He knew that his _17_ had no limits. He knew that he could accumulate _18_ that would dwarf (使相形見(jiàn)絀) that of ancient kings; he knew that he could _19_ books that would shake the minds of generations; he knew that he could _20_ things that would forever change the lives of millions of people. He lived, constantly feeling the power withinand that power knew no bounds. There was only one problem: having such a potential, but only one _21_， he had to make a choice. He had to decide where to _22_ all of his ability. Making that decision was extremely hard, for any _23_ meant cutting off some future achievements. In the meantime, he went to school, graduated, found a job, married, and _24_ children. And he spent every minute of his spare time trying to decide _25_ he should bring his potential into full play.Time went by, and he grew _26_. Some roads he used to dream about became closed to him. But there was still so much he could accomplish.One day, a sudden chest pain made him come home early. He dragged his feet to the bathroom. There, feeling _27_， he looked in the mirror. A worn­out, gray­haired man stared back at him. He looked _28_ into these eyes and, all of a sudden, _29_ one simple truth. The next moment, the pain came again, and his heart stopped _30_forever.The truth that came upon him was rather simple: People only flatter themselves (自以為是，自鳴得意) by thinking that they could have _31_ this or that if not for such­and­such circumstances. Yet this is nothing but _32_. You simply lack something that is _33_ for achieving that goal you've never reacheda talent, a skill, willpower, _34_ something else. In fact, _35_ you don't achieve is something you're not capable of achieving. 16A.before Bsince Cif Dthough17A.wisdom BpotentialCworld Dfreedom18A.courage BinterestCknowledge Dpower19A.write Bread Cbuy Dedit20A.invent BacquireCadopt Ddestroy21A.step Blife Cchance Dcondition22A.promote BaccumulateCincrease Dapply23A.choice BmistakeCfailure Deffort24A.assisted BlovedCraised Dpunished25A.why Bwhere Cwhen Dwhether26A.greedier BwiserColder Dcruder27A.sleepy BweakCsatisfied Dcomfortable28A.carelessly BsecretlyCangrily Dclosely29A.realized BrememberedCreminded Dcreated30A.fueling BstartingCbeating Dmoving31A.learned BachievedCundertaken Ddoubted32A.reality BhistoryCimagination Drecord33A.unimportant BnecessaryCunbelievable Dordinary34A.and Beven Cor Das35A.what Bwhich Cthat Dhow.閱讀理解Late Sunday night, on August 5, 2012, cheers rang throughout NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) (美國(guó)宇航局噴射推進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室), in Pasadena, CA. The team launched a high­tech robot, called Curiosity, into space, last year. On Sunday, after more than eight months of travel, Curiosity reached its destination: Mars.The mobile robot, or rover, landed in a crater(坑) near Mars's equator. Minutes later, it sent back to Earth a black­and­white picture of its own wheel on Mars soil. “We have landed in a nice flat spot，” said engineer Adam Steltzner, who led the landing team. “Beautiful, really beautiful！”Curiosity had a particularly risky landing. Weighing about a ton, the car­sized rover is the heaviest Mars explorer yet. The previous three Mars rovers relied on giant airbags for a soft, safe landing. But Curiosity's weight made landing more complicated.NASA scientists planned a number of steps to slow down the spacecraft carrying Curiosity so it would not go crashing into Mars. As the craft neared the Red Planet, a giant parachute popped out(彈出), helping to slow down the landing. Later, powerful engines fired from the craft to slow it down some more.Much to the relief of NASA scientists, Curiosity drove itself to a safe and gentle landing. “That rocked！” said Richard Cook, the mission's deputy project manager, shortly after the landing. “Seriously, wasn't that cool？”This is NASA's seventh successful landing on Mars. Over its 98­week mission, Curiosity will search for the essential ingredients of life, including oxygen, and might find an answer to the question of whether or not Mars once sustained life.Scientists decided against a safer landing on a plain and instead chose to land in a crater, where water tends to gather. The crater is next to the Martian mountain Sharp, which is three times the size of Everest, the tallest mountain on Earth. “We're hoping to find materials that interacted with water，” said John Grotizenger, the mission project's scientist.NASA scientists hope that Curiosity will make some big discoveries over the course of the mission. But for the moment, they are excited that their latest rover made it to Mars safely. JPL Director Charles Elachi compared his team of scientists to a team of Olympic athletes. “This team came back with gold，” he said.36The robot Curiosity was sent into space _Ain July, 2011 Bin September, 2011Cin November, 2011 Din August, 201237What is the most challenging about Curiosity to the scientists?AHow to reduce its weight.BHow to reduce its flying speed.CHow to improve its design.DHow to make it land successfully.38To prevent the robot crashing into Mars, the scientists _Ahad some giant airbags installed in the robotBdesigned a large parachute in the spacecraftCchose to make the robot land in a nice flat spot Dmade the powerful engines fire since the craft was started39We can know from the passage that _ACuriosity will stay on Mars for more than one and a half yearsBNASA had landed successfully on Mars for seven times beforeCCuriosity sent back a picture of Mars soil soon after its landingDonly some of the NASA scientists believe in the robot's success課時(shí)作業(yè)(十).1.C此處根據(jù)短語(yǔ)play tricks on可知此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)。2B表達(dá)勸而不服用“try to persuade sb. to do sth.”。3Cmean doing sth. 意味著，意思是；mean to do sth. 有意做某事。4Afall for 上當(dāng)；迷戀；信以為真。5Bbe intended for sth. 專為設(shè)計(jì)/打算。6D句意：他無(wú)論在什么地方都快樂(lè)。7Dso that“以便于”，表示目的。句意：必須采取措施，以使這種災(zāi)難永不再發(fā)生。8Dwhatever our friends do為主語(yǔ)從句；does matter表強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“確實(shí)要緊”。9Dask后面的賓語(yǔ)從句常用含有疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣的詞語(yǔ)連接，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用whether表示“是否”。10C根據(jù)介詞for可知，本題是問(wèn)“為什么”，所以選C項(xiàng)，whatfor相當(dāng)于why。11Abe aware of sth. 和be aware that­clause均表示“知道，意識(shí)到”之意。12C根據(jù)be determined to do sth. 可判斷此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。13C考查固定短語(yǔ)help sb. with sth.，符合句意“湯姆告訴我他愿意幫我學(xué)習(xí)地理”；另外還考查主從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。14B考查get構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用法。get across“使別人明白(自己的意思)”。句意：我竭力讓他明白小心自己私人信息的重要性。get on“相處”；get away“走開(kāi)；逃脫”；get through“經(jīng)歷”。15C考查插入語(yǔ)。句意：他有許多嗜好，諸如打乒乓球，唱流行歌曲，收集郵票等。such as列舉具體的事物時(shí)，需置于這些事物的前面。故本題選C項(xiàng)。.人生苦短，如何過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的人生，如何認(rèn)識(shí)自己？文章將會(huì)讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到人生的真諦。16C從上下文知，如果(if)他想這樣做的話，世界都感覺(jué)像是他的一樣。17B從上下文知，他知道他的潛能巨大，又因下段首句having such a potential中有potential的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，所以用potential。18D從語(yǔ)意知，他知道他有超越以往任何國(guó)王的力量，所以用power。19A從句意知，他覺(jué)得他能寫(write)一些書讓后人震驚。20A從上下文知，他知道他能發(fā)明一些讓后人受益無(wú)窮的東西，所以用invent。21B根據(jù)第一段to die提示知，他有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，那就是只有一次“生命”，所以用life。22D所以他要做出決定，把能力用在什么地方呢，所以用apply表示“運(yùn)用”。23A上一空前choice有提示知，這里表示“選擇，抉擇”。24C根據(jù)上下文知，他要上學(xué)，畢業(yè)，找工作，結(jié)婚，然后撫養(yǎng)小孩子，故用raise。25B這里是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“的地方”，選B項(xiàng)。26C根據(jù)上文知，隨著年歲的增長(zhǎng)，他變得越來(lái)越老，故用older。27B根據(jù)上文a sudden chest pain提示知，當(dāng)有一天他照鏡子的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)他變得“虛弱”了，所以用weak，選B項(xiàng)。28D根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，He looked closely into these eyes表示“仔細(xì)地看了看自己的眼睛”，所以選D項(xiàng)，用closely。29A然后他一下子領(lǐng)會(huì)到了(realize)一個(gè)真理。30C根據(jù)上下文知，他的心臟永遠(yuǎn)停止了跳動(dòng)，所以用stop beating。31B語(yǔ)意表示“他原本以為能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)”，所以用achieve意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。32C根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，這里表示“想象力”，用imagination。33B他只是缺少一些必要的(necessary)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的東西，選B項(xiàng)。34C根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，這里表示“或者”，所以用or。35A從上下文知，這里what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙賏chieve 的賓語(yǔ)，所以用what。.美國(guó)宇航局發(fā)射“好奇”號(hào)到火星，旨在對(duì)火星是否存在生命元素的假設(shè)進(jìn)行研究。36C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The team launched a high­tech robot, called Curiosity, into space, last year. On Sunday, after more than eight months of travel, Curiosity reached its destination: Mars.”可推斷“好奇”號(hào)應(yīng)該于2011年11月被發(fā)射，故選C項(xiàng)。37D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中所提到的使“好奇”號(hào)安全著陸的種種努力可推斷選D項(xiàng)。38B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“As the craft neared the Red Planet, a giant parachute popped out(彈出), helping to slow down the landing. Later, powerful engines fired from the craft to slow it down some more.”可判斷選B項(xiàng)。39A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Over its 98­week mission, Curiosity will search for the essential ingredients of life”可推斷選A項(xiàng)。