2015屆高三英語 名校試題解析分項匯編（第01期）專題10 完形填空-夾敘夾議類（含解析）

專題10 完形填空-夾敘夾議類【江西省吉安市第一中學2015屆高三上學期第二次階段考】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。I am a single mom and have a child. Knowing that I could not _41_ to get him anything at all for his birthday had broken my heart. _42_, I decided to post a(n) _43_ on wishuponahero. com for people to _44_ my son birthday cards. I knew he loved to _45_ the mailbox and always asked if there was anything for him. I _46_ that if he could get a few cards, it would make him smile and maybe, just maybe, he wouldnt be so _47_ that I wasnt able to get him anything. The cards just started _48_ in and my little child was absolutely _49_. Every day more and more cards came and this went _50_ for about three weeks. The smile on his face and the sparkle in his eyes brought me to _51_. Then. he started thinking about Christmas and he _52_ knew that there really would not be much under the _53_ for him due to my finances, but it didnt seem to _54_ to him. All he talked about was how much he wanted to make other children _55_ So he decided that what he wanted to do was to earn money to buy Christmas cards and send them to other children from _56_ families. My son went out daily and walked some dogs and such to make money. Not only did he make the money to buy, the cards, but he also made enough money to buy all the stamps and lollipops(棒棒糖)to put in the _57_. He sent out about 100 cards. Doing this _58_ him that same smile and sparkle in his eyes as did the birthday cards that he received. I was so _59_ of him. My son and wishuponahero. com have given me renewed _60_ that there are still people in this world that care about others. 【小題1】. A. agreeB. pretendC. expectD. afford【小題2】. A. InsteadB. However C. So D. Besides【小題3】. A. letterB. wish C. job D. advertisement【小題4】. A. showB. sell C. design D. send【小題5】. A. check B. produce C. address D. receive【小題6】. A. explainedB. thoughtC. regretted D. promised【小題7】. A. angry B. curious C. upset D. lucky【小題8】. A. breaking B. happening C. pouring D. improving【小題9】A. excited B. troubled C. disappointedD. worried【小題10】. A. away B. off C. up D. on【小題11】. A. surpriseB. difficulty C. respect D. tears【小題12】. A. already B. still C. even D. never【小題13】. A. control B. gifts C. tree D. help【小題14】. A. matter B. object C. belongD. refer【小題15】. A. understand B. change C. continue D. smile【小題16】. A. ordinaryB. poorC. familiar D. distant【小題17】. A. mailboxB. houseC. cards D. stamps【小題18】. A. savedB. brought C. owed D. taught【小題19】. A. proud B. aware C. carefulD. full【小題20】. A. excuseB. suggestion C. fact D. hope【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A 【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】D 【小題11】D【小題12】A【小題13】C【小題14】A【小題15】D 【小題16】B【小題17】C【小題18】B【小題19】A【小題20】D【解析】【小題10】.考查介詞和語境理解。A. away 離開，B. off在. . .之外，C. up向上，D. on在. . .之上。這種情況“持續(xù)”了大約三個星期。go away“離開”； “離開” go off“熄滅；走火”；go up“增長”； go on“持續(xù)”。選D?！拘☆}11】考查名詞和語境理解。. A. surprise驚訝，B. difficulty 困難，C. respect 尊重，D. tears眼淚。作者因為自己無力給孩子購買生日禮物而感到愧疚， 所以看到他臉上的微笑和眼里閃耀著的光芒時，禁不住“淚水”漣漣。選D?！拘☆}12】考查副詞和語境理解。 A. already 已經，B. still仍然，C. even甚至，D. never從未。.作者的兒子知道自己家的窘況， 而且上文也提到了作者沒有給他買生日禮物， 由此可知他“已經”知道了不會有太多的圣誕節(jié)禮物。選A?？键c：個人經歷類文章【山西省大同一中、同煤一中2015屆高三聯(lián)考】 Lara was dying to discover how college could benefit her. Day after day, she sat in the 1 , waiting for something her professors said to have a(n) 2 . By the end of the semester nothing 3 had happened and she was 4 . She approached one of her 5 and asked, “Is this all there is?” The teacher looked at her for a moment and answered, “For you, apparently so.” As simple as it is, this story contains an important 6 for all potential students to learn: you cannot depend entirely on others to 7 you. If you do, you will get 8 with the education system with its inefficiencies and imperfections. Youll enjoy your educational experience more and get more 9 if you realize that 10 education is self-education, as it is you who 11 how much and how well you will learn. Learning is a partnership of two or more willing minds. Your teachers can 12 you with information and guidance, but much of the responsibility to learn is on your 1 3 . If you welcome this 14 , you will exercise more control over your 15 experience, both in and out of the classroom. Then, even if some of your instructors 16 to meet their responsibilities in the partnership, you can still 17 the situation from your side. Having more control will make you feel more fully involved, and feeling more involved will make you more 18 about your education; 19 , you will not only increase your capacity to learn but will probably 20 the process more. You will also experience a greater sense of freedom and direction.【小題1】 A. study B. theater C. classroom D. hall【小題2】 A. judgment B. result C. joke D. influence 【小題3】A. strange B. negative C. impressive D. moving 【小題4】A. puzzled B. disappointed C. pleased D. worried 【小題5】A. professors B. classmates C. teammates D. partners【小題6】A. truth B. symbol C. memory D. reality 【小題7】A. change B. educate C. follow D. invite 【小題8】A. concerned B. frustrated C. satisfied D. connected 【小題9】A. pleasure B. information C. benefit D. help 【小題10】A. compulsory B. formal C. real D. public 【小題11】A. decides B. notices C. recognizes D. guesses 【小題12】A. assist B. mix C. honor D. charge 【小題13】A. family B. desk C. feet D. shoulders【小題14】A. trick B. fun C. luck D. responsibility 【小題15】A. business B. travel C. college D. work【小題16】A. fail B. continue C. stop D. desire 【小題17】A. damage B. control C. avoid D. describe 【小題18】A. scared B. enthusiastic C. careful D. guilty 【小題19】A. in particular B. for example C. in other words D. as a result 【小題20】A. believe B. doubt C. regret D. enjoy【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】C【小題11】A【小題12】A【小題13】D【小題14】D【小題15】C【小題16】A【小題17】B【小題18】B【小題19】D【小題20】D【解析】【小題14】考查名詞詞義辨析。A詭計；B趣味；C幸運；D責任，根據(jù)句子If you welcome this 34 , you will exercise more前文說大部分要學的責任還是在你肩上，如果你歡迎責任，你會鍛煉更多，故選D【小題15】考查名詞詞義辨析。A商業(yè)；B旅行；C大學；D工作，根據(jù)句子you will exercise more control over your 35 experience, both in and out of the classroom.你會鍛煉更多對于你大學經驗的控制，包括教室內外，故選C【小題16】考查動詞詞義辨析。A失敗；B繼續(xù)；C停止；D希望，根據(jù)句子even if some of your instructors 36 to meet their responsibilities in the partnership,盡管你為承擔團隊責任做出的指導失敗了，故選A【小題17】考查動詞詞義辨析。A傷害；B控制；C避免；D描述，根據(jù)句子you can still 37 the situation from your side前文說盡管你為承擔團隊責任做出的指導失敗了你仍能從內部控制這種情形，故選B考點：考查夾敘夾議完形填空【山東省濰坊市重點中學2015屆高三12月階段性教學質量檢測】閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。When he was a small boy, he had loved butterflies. Now a grown man with his first son to be born in a few weeks, he found 41 once again fascinated with a cocoon（繭）He had 42 it at the side of the park path. Somehow the twig(嫩枝）had been knocked from the tree and the cocoon had 43 undamaged and still woven to the branch.As he had seen his mother do，he gently protected it by 44 it in his handkerchief and carried it home. The cocoon found a 45 home in a jar with holes in the lid. The man 46 it every day. One day, for the first time，the cocoon moved. He watched more closely and soon the cocoon was trembling with activity but nothing else 47 . The cocoon remained tightly glued to the twig and there was no 48 of wings.Finally the shaking became so 49 ，the man thought the butterfly would die from the 50 .He removed the lid on the jar，took a sharp pen knife from his desk drawer and 51 made a tiny slit(切口)in the side of the cocoon. Almost immediately，one wing appeared and then outstretched the other. The butterfly was 52 ! It seemed to 53 its freedom and walked along the edge of the jar. But it didnt fly. At first the man thought the 54 needed time to dry but time passed and still the butterfly did not 55 .The man was worried and called up his neighbor who 56 high school science. He told the neighbor 57 he had found the cocoon，placed it in the mason jar, and the terrible trembling as the butterfly struggled to get out. When he 58 how he had carefully made a small slit in the cocoon，the teacher stopped him, “Oh, that is the 59 . You see，the struggle is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly.” And so it is with us. Sometimes its the struggles in life that 60 us the most.【小題1】A. them B. us C. itself D. himself【小題2】A. searched B. raisedC. found D. pulled【小題3】A. survivedB. appeared C. existed D. hidden 【小題4】A. hangingB. coveringC. hiding D. wrapping【小題5】A. awful B. temporary C. forever D. luxurious【小題6】.A. realized B. noticed C. watched D. recognized【小題7】.A. happenedB. arose C. helped D. proved【小題8】.A. scene B. mark C. signal D. sign【小題9】A. nervous B. strongC. constant D. weak【小題10】A. struggle B. beatC. quarrel D. fight【小題11】A. confidently B. finally C. carefully D. proudly【小題12】A. different B. freeC. happy D. alive【小題13】.A. hate B. share C. desire D. enjoy【小題14】A. wingsB. arms C. feet D. hands【小題15】A. bring up B. get down C. take off D. come out【小題16】A. observed B. invented C. searched D. taught【小題17】A. how B. whyC. when D. where 【小題18】A. reported B. describedC. expressed D. imagined【小題19】A. excuseB. purpose C. reason D. evidence【小題20】A. strike B. strengthen C. trouble D. impress【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B【小題6】C【小題7】A【小題8】D【小題9】B【小題10】A【小題11】C【小題12】B【小題13】D【小題14】A【小題15】C【小題16】D【小題17】A【小題18】B【小題19】C【小題20】B【解析】【小題3】A 考查詞義辨析。A幸存；B出現(xiàn)；C生存；D隱藏。根據(jù)前后文“ Somehow the twig(嫩枝）had been knocked from the tree and the cocoon had 43 undamaged and still woven to the branch.”不知怎么得一個嫩枝從樹上掉下敲打在繭上，繭卻完好無損，仍然在織網。由此推測，繭被樹枝砸到了，卻沒有被破壞，所以應是幸存下來，故選A?！拘☆}9】B 考查詞義辨析題。A緊張的；B強壯的；C連續(xù)的；D虛弱的。根據(jù)前后文“Finally the shaking became so 49 ，the man thought the butterfly would die from the 50 .”可知主人公以為蝴蝶會死掉，所以可以推測他看到的震動越來越弱。故選B?！拘☆}13】D 考查詞義辨析題。A討厭；B分享；C渴望；D享受。根據(jù)前后文“ It seemed to 53 its freedom and walked along the edge of the jar.”蝴蝶沿著瓶子邊緣走動，可以推測它很享受現(xiàn)在的自由，其它選項不服題意，故選D?？键c：考查記敘文閱讀?！竞邶埥‰p鴨山市第一中學2015屆高三上學期期末】Lyse Doucet lives a happy life in Chicago. But recently there is some difficulty for her and her family. She and her husband have each others parents and young daughter and for that they are 21 . But she and her husband are both currently 22 . And their car is in great need of 23 . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is 24 soon. So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days.When Lyse and her daughter were walking through a store 25 lot recently, Lyse picked up an envelop from the ground that 26 $4,000 in cash. There were a 27 of different explanations that could be considered. Was this a kind of good 28 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Lyse didnt know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope 29 to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew Her young daughter was 30 . “My kid was standing right there 31 I found it,” Lyse told WLS-TV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 32 . And for me that was enough.”Never mind the bills that were 33 , or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would come soon. And forget that when she 34 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 35 it.The police were able to return the money to the person who 36 it an old woman. And one can imagine the joy and 37 she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears, 38 me,” Lyse said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small 39 in it. But what was in it wasnt 40 . What mattered was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.” 【小題1】. A. restrictedB. upsetC. gratefulD. sensitive【小題2】. A. appreciatedB. unemployedC. disappointedD. removed【小題3】. A. cash B. protectionC. saleD. repair 【小題4】. A. sickB. due C. desperateD. dull 【小題5】. A. gathering B. begging C. cleaningD. parking【小題6】. A. contained B. involved C. chargedD. paid【小題7】. A. handful B. deal C. numberD. flood【小題8】. A. expenseB. luckC. hopeD. prize 【小題9】. A. belongedB. reactedC. pointedD. responded【小題10】. A. urgingB. affectingC. laughingD. watching【小題11】. A. beforeB. whenC. becauseD. though【小題12】. A. ripeB. loyalC. honestD. humorous 【小題13】. A. passing byB. giving awayC. showing off D. piling up 【小題14】. A. turned B. watchedC. gotD. collected【小題15】. A. checkedB. madeC. kept D. promoted 【小題16】. A. sentB. lost C. dislikedD. generated 【小題17】. A. reliefB. anxietyC. tensionD. respect 【小題18】. A. comfortingB. congratulatingC. thankingD. offending 【小題19】. A. optionB. presentC. envelopeD. amount 【小題20】. A. importantB. seriousC. sufficient D. efficient 【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】D【小題6】A【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10】D【小題11】B【小題12】C【小題13】D【小題14】A【小題15】C【小題16】B【小題17】A【小題18】C【小題19】D【小題20】A【解析】試題分析：本文講述了一個原本生活還湊合的一家人，因為男女支柱雙雙失業(yè)，使原本生活就不富裕的一家人更加困難，然而有一天，Lyse和她女兒一起見到了一個裝有現(xiàn)金的信封，而這筆錢正好可以解這個家庭的燃眉之急，但是Lyse為了給女兒樹立一個誠信的好榜樣，將這筆錢交到了警察手中。告誡讀者沒有錢也不能沒有誠信道德。【小題8】考查名詞辨析。A.開支；花費 B.運氣；幸運 C.希望 D.獎賞。句意：這是一種還運氣嗎？面對撿到的這些錢Lyse在想是否是運氣的眷顧。故選C.【小題9】考查動詞辨析。A.屬于 B.反應；重演 C.指出 D.回應；答復。sth belongs to sb. 某物屬于某人。句意：她只知道這個裝有現(xiàn)金的信封是別人的。故選A.【小題10】考查動詞辨析。A.催促 B.影響 C.嘲笑；大笑 D.看著。由后文可知，Lyse撿錢的時候，女兒在旁邊看著；且后文講述了她為了給女兒樹立好榜樣，把錢物歸原主，可知女兒不會催促她撿錢，A錯誤；B,D不符合邏輯；故選D.【小題11】考查連詞辨析。本題考查狀語從句，排除C,D.句意“當我撿錢的時候，女兒就站在旁邊?！笨芍?，應選when.【小題12】考查形容詞辨析。A.成熟的 B.忠誠的 C.誠實的 D.幽默的。撿到他人的財物，不管自己多么需要，也要物歸原主，這是誠信問題。故選C.