2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練 閱讀表達(dá)

2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練：閱讀表達(dá)A閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。(2014·天津市第一百中學(xué)第一次月考)It was at least two months before Christmas when nine­year­old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her dream for a bicycle seemed to fade(逐漸消失), for she didn't mention it again. We bought some beautiful story books for her and thought she would be happy to see them. However, on December 24, she said that she wanted a bike more than anything else. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and parking presents till midnight. So there was no time to buy a bicycle for our little girl. Thinking she would feel unhappy with the gift we gave her, we felt sad. We didn't know what to do. Suddenly my husband had a good idea. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(泥) and write a note to tell her that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike？” My husband asked. I agreed. So he spent the next four hours patiently working with clay to make a tiny bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. Then she asked, “Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one？” Smiling, I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I will never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made for me. I'd rather keep this than get a real bike.” Hearing this, I gave her a big hug(擁抱)文章大意：文章講述Rose希望圣誕節(jié)收到一輛自行車。父母沒有給她買自行車，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為Rose可能對(duì)自行車失去了興趣，為了滿足女兒的愿望，爸爸決定給她做個(gè)粘土的自行車讓她去換個(gè)新的，但是Rose決定保留這個(gè)粘土自行車，不要新的自行車。1What did Rose hope to get on Christmas Day?_答案：She hopes to get a new bicycle.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子：It was at least two months before Christmas when nine­year­old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.可知Rose希望圣誕節(jié)收到一輛自行車。She hopes to get a new bicycle.2Why didn't Rose's parents buy a bicycle for her?_答案：Because they thought Almie might have lost interest in getting a bicycle.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子：As Christmas drew nearer, her dream for a bicycle seemed to fade(逐漸消失), for she didn't mention it again.可知父母沒有給她買自行車，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為Rose可能對(duì)自行車失去了興趣：Because they thought Almie might have lost interest in getting a bicycle.3What did Rose's father decide to do then?_答案：He decided to make a little bicycle out of clay and ask her to trade in it with him for a real one.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的句子：Suddenly my husband had a good idea. “ What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(泥) and write a note to tell her that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike？”可知Rose的爸爸決定給她做個(gè)粘土的自行車讓她去換個(gè)新的：He decided to make a little bicycle out of clay and ask her to trade in it with him for a real one.4When did Rose open the box and read the note in a loud voice?_答案：On Christmas morning.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段的句子：On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud.可知Rose是在圣誕節(jié)的早上打開盒子大聲朗讀便條的。填On Christmas morning.5What do we know from Rose's words in the last paragraph?_答案：Rose was greatly moved by what her father had done for her.推理題。從最后一段的句子：Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I will never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made for me.可知Rose看到爸爸的禮物很感動(dòng)：Rose was greatly moved by what her father had done for her.B閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問題，請(qǐng)注意每個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求。(2014·濰坊市縣區(qū)高一期中)1Sometimes you are just having a really bad day, and it is easy for you to feel unhappy the whole day. If this is not dealt with properly, it really does harm to your health. Here are a few methods to help you out of trouble.2Smile. Scientists say there is a direct connection between smiling and being happy. They found that smiling can produce a kind of substance (物質(zhì)) in the body which helps to reduce the chance of getting ill. And they have discovered that most people who live long _.3Exercise. Doing sports and games can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy. At the same time, it will help you stay in shape. You can choose from swimming, hiking or running. They are indeed helpful.4Do something you love. Spend your time doing something that you like, such as cooking, reading, or shopping. If you don't want to go outside, just watch some amusing programs on TV.5Listen to positive music. Listening to happy music while singing along or dancing will take the anger or sadness right out of you! With the help of pleasant music, you will forget your daily problems and keep yourself in a good mood. You will feel that life is not so hard as you thought before.6Think of others. It is better to forget yourself and look for ways to help others when you are feeling down. Look around and you will find there is surely someone in the world who is feeling worse than you. Try to help him and make his day better. In this way, you make yourself happy!文章大意：本文介紹了克服不良情緒的幾種方法，包括微笑、鍛煉、發(fā)展愛好、聽積極的音樂以及幫助他人。該題型需要填入的答案可以是多樣的，只要符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求和題意。1What does the word “it” (Line 3, Paragraph1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_答案：Feeling unhappy.文章第一段提到，如果某一天很糟糕，你會(huì)整天不快樂。如不恰當(dāng)處理，這種不良情緒對(duì)健康有害。it指的是“感到不快(feeling unhappy)”。2Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)_答案：like/prefer smiling/to smile.第二段說的是“微笑”的好處：與快樂直接有關(guān)、可使體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生減少患病機(jī)會(huì)的物質(zhì)；快樂與免疫力的增強(qiáng)有利于長(zhǎng)壽。因而可以推斷：多數(shù)長(zhǎng)壽的人喜歡笑(like smiling to smile)。3Point out the advantage of taking part in sports. (no more than 15 words)_答案：It can help you forget your daily problems and stay in shape.文章第三段說的是“鍛煉”的好處：忘卻煩惱、保持健康。所以參考答案是It can help your forget your daily problems and stay in shape.4What will happen if you help those who are feeling even worse? (no more than 6 words)_答案：You make yourself happy.由最后一段In this way, you make yourself happy！可知，幫助他人可讓自己快樂(You make yourself happy)。5What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)_答案：Methods/Ways/How to get out of trouble.主旨大意題。全文介紹的是克服不良情緒的方法(Methods/Ways/How to get out of trouble.)。C閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意每個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。Chat rooms and messaging can be great fun，but remember, you never really know who you are talking to online. It could be someone trying to trick you，some kind of weirdo(古怪的人)，or someone really dangerous. Here are some tips to help you keep safe：·Never use your real name in chat roomspick a special online nickname.·Never tell anyone personal things about yourself or your familylike your address or telephone number，or the school or clubs you go to. That goes for sending them photos as well(that way if you don't want to hear from them again，you only have to log off.) Remember, even if somebody tells you about themselves，never tell them things about you. ·If you arrange to meet up with someone you've only spoken to once, remember that they might not be who they said they were，so only meet people in public places and take along an adultthey should do this too，because they don't know who you really are either!·Never respond to nasty(淫穢的)or rude messages，and never send any either! If you feel suspicious or uncomfortable about the way a conversation is going，or if it's getting really personal，save a record of it and stop the conversation. That way you can show someone and ask what they think.·Be careful with any email attachments or links that people send you; they might contain nasty images，or computer “viruses” that could ruin your PC. So if _， don't open it. 1What is the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2Complete the following sentence with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)The person you are talking to online may mean to _.3Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)_4What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph? (Please answer within 30 words.)_5What does the word“it”(paragraph 5) probably refer to?_答案：1.Surfing Safely Tips for Young People. 2do harm to you3you don't know who it's from4It is important never to tell anyone personal things online，because it is not a real world on line，where you may be cheated if you're not careful enough. 5a conversationD閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問題，請(qǐng)注意每個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求。(2014·江西)1A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wide area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few hours because the park is huge.2In South Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses (犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.3There is a wide road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every type of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.4Travelers may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.5A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.1List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit. (no more than 6 words) _答案：The park is huge.或Animals may attack people.列舉題。在第一段最后一句話people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.以及第三段第二句話Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people.都提到了人們必須坐在車中旅行的原因，只列舉一處即可，注意字?jǐn)?shù)在6個(gè)字之內(nèi)。2Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce? (no more than 7 words)_答案：People kill them for their horns.細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第三段第四五句話Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角)可以得出答案。3What warnings are given to travelers when they feed the animals? (no more than 15 words)_答案：Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food.細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第四段第三、四句話 Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.可以提煉出兩方面內(nèi)容(1)不要近距離喂；(2)只給適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄?。字?jǐn)?shù)保持在15字內(nèi)即可。4How does the government know the gun is fired? (no more than 10 words)_答案：By checking the seal.推斷題。由最后一段中In fact, a seal is fixed to it.可以推斷出要知道是否開槍了的話，檢查密封就知道了。5What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 6 words)_答案：A Safari park in South Africa.主旨大意題。全文講述了南非的野生動(dòng)物園以及在其中旅游的一些情況，因此可以總結(jié)得出。E閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問題，請(qǐng)注意每個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求。(2014·南昌市十九中高一月考)1A homeless man who wanders around in the streets of the Bronx singing soft R&B songs has become famous thanks to his talent and YouTube.2James Percell, 49, was discovered by music manager, Kenneth Williams, who decided to help him get off the streets. In one video, Kenneth Williams speaks to the camera and explains _. “I went to the Bronx to visit my family, and I ran into this homeless brother，” he says. “His voice is very beautiful.”3Mr. Percell has become famous on YouTube, where more than a million people have heard his golden voice, and many producers and filmmakers have already expressed their eagerness to work with him.4Mr. Percell says he has been homeless for a few years and neglects everything for the love of music in an attempt to develop his career, he has cried out for The Voice and the X­ Factor singing competitions. But the judges didn't contact him after they found out that he was homeless.5He now has a MySpace page and Facebook fan page, which are used to share his songs with his fans. He has written many songs, one of which is Everything Must Change, written for Michael Jackson. He hopes that his songs will help the world know his story and life struggle to make it as a singer, and also hopes that social media can give him a fighting chance to finally make his dream come true.文章大意：一個(gè)無家可歸者，在布朗克斯的街道上閑逛，輕柔地唱著R&B歌曲。由于他的才華和YouTube網(wǎng)站，他成名了。1What has made James Percell famous？(no more than 8 words)_答案：His talent, Kenneth Williams and social media.綜合文章前3段，可知James Percell成名的原因有三方面：他的才華，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的音樂經(jīng)理Kenneth Williams以及社交網(wǎng)站/媒體YouTube，可知本題應(yīng)填His talent, Kenneth Williams and social media。2Fill in the blank with the appropriate words.(no more than 5 words)In one video, Kenneth Williams speaks to the camera and explains _.答案：how he discovered Mr. Percell綜合文章第2段，可知，在一視頻中，音樂經(jīng)理Kenneth Williams面對(duì)攝像機(jī)，解釋他是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)James Percell的，可知本題應(yīng)填how he discovered Mr. Percell。3What is the main idea of the third paragraph？(no more than 7 words)_答案：James Percell has become famous./James Percell's songs are very popular.Percell已經(jīng)成名是在YouTube網(wǎng)站上，通過網(wǎng)站有超過一百萬(wàn)人已經(jīng)聽到他的聲音，許多制片人和電影攝制者也表達(dá)了愿意和他合作的渴望。故本題應(yīng)填James Percell has become famous./James Percell's songs are very popular.4Why did the judges from some singing competitions refuse to contact James Percell？(no more than 5 words)_答案：Because he was homeless.結(jié)合第4段最后一句，“But the judges didn't contact him after they found out that he was homeless.”裁判們?cè)诘弥菬o家可歸者之后沒有和他聯(lián)系。故本題應(yīng)填Because he was homeless。5.What does the word “which” probably refer to？(Line 2, Paragraph 5)(no more than 6 words)_答案：My Space page and Facebook fan page結(jié)合最后一段第1句“He now has a MySpace page and Facebook fan page, which are used to share his songs with his fans.”現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)擁有聚友網(wǎng)頁(yè)面和臉譜網(wǎng)粉絲頁(yè)面，而這兩個(gè)頁(yè)面是被用來和粉絲分享他的歌。故本題應(yīng)填My Space page and Facebook fan page。