2014屆高三英語大一輪復習講義 學生用書 Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教版

2014屆高三英語人教版大一輪復習講義學生用書 Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks.語境填詞1In the _(中央的)Park of Shanghai，there are various _(fantasy)sculptures，which can _(attraction) hundreds of visitors every day.2To our _(消遣)，he _(settler)down to his research again，which proved that he got over the sadness of his failure.3The _(athletic)English is so poor that he has to employ a _(譯員) if he goes abroad to take part in some international competitions.4_(旅游業(yè))is a big industry in China.Every year，millions of foreign _(tourism) flood in，of whom Americans are in the _(大多數(shù))5The problem is by no means _(唯一的)to this region.選詞填空1After he talked with the headteacher _，he was deeply encouraged. 2The new library _ completion.3On the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to _ next year.4The child _ its father，given its fathers first name.5We were hoping to have a holiday next week_，we may not be able to get away.6Try to _ as many children as possible _ the game.完成句子1哪里陽光、雨水充足，哪里的田野就綠油油。_，the fields are green.2為了能及時完成任務，我們每天都工作到深夜。_，we work late into the night every day.3她不僅絕頂聰明，而且非常務實。She was _ extremely intelligent _ very practical.單項填空1Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a(n)_ were against it.Amajority BminorityCquantity Damount2I would recognize your handwritingit was quite _.Ageneral Bregular Cordinary Dunique3The brake of your bicycle has come loose.Youd better _ it.Asettle Bfix Cpick Dcorrect4Its clear that his painting style is _ that of Vincent Van Gogh.Amodelled after Bnamed afterCfollowed by Dcaught up5It will be very difficult to _ them _ our innocence.Aconvince；of Bbelieve；inCconvince；about Dbelieve；of6Does it _ any difference whether we leave at 900 or at 1000?Atell Bbe Cgive Dmake7Oh，its a snake.Be careful and dont _ it.Akeep away from Bkeep offCget close to Dget nearly to8Not only you but he _ wrong.Aare BisCam Dbeing9Not only _ us light but also _ us heat.Athe sun gives；it givesBdoes the sun give；it givesCthe sun gives；does it giveDdoes the sun give；does it give10The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowever1advance vt.& vi.前進；提前；n.前進；進步_ adj.高級的；先進的【歸納拓展】in advance預先，提前(指事先)in advance of在前面，超過Encouraged by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.(2009·天津，9)受科技進步的激勵，很多農(nóng)民在他們的田地上建起了風力發(fā)電農(nóng)場。【活學活用】(1)Chemical fertilizers _ of crops.化肥促進莊稼生長。(2)His ideas were _ his times.他的思想走在時代的前列。(3)At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse _.Abehind time Bin progress Cin advance Din time2majority n大多數(shù)；大半_ adj.主要的；n.主修科目；vi.主修，專攻【歸納拓展】in a/the majority占大多數(shù)have a majority over sb.獲得多于某人的；戰(zhàn)勝某人in a/the minority占少數(shù)The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.(2010·浙江，4)鎮(zhèn)上大部分人強烈支持為孩子們修建一所游樂場的計劃?！净顚W活用】(1)Boys are very much _ at the dancing class.舞蹈班里男生占極少數(shù)。(2)Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the_.(2011·商丘統(tǒng)考)Amajority Bactivity Cprobability Dminority3various adj.各種各樣的_ n種類，品種；多樣性，變化_ v改變；使多樣化；變化；不同【歸納拓展】vary from.to.由到不等vary in sth.在方面不同；有差異vary with隨變化lack variety缺乏多樣性a variety ofvarieties of種種的；各種各樣的注意：(1)a variety of/varieties of各種各樣的，后接可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。(2)the variety of復數(shù)名詞，意為“的品種”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。There are various ways of doing this.做這一工作的方法有很多?！净顚W活用】(1)Teaching methods _ greatly _ school _ school.各個學校的教學方法大不相同。(2)His mood _ according to the weather.他的情緒似乎隨天氣而變化。(1) He stayed on the islands for five weeks，observing _. (2010·重慶，閱讀理解D)他在這個島上待了5個星期，觀察不同的動物。(4)The menu _ the season.菜單隨季節(jié)而變動。(5)More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_ of goods.Avariety BmixtureCextension Dcombination4.preserve vt.保護，維護，保存(使免受破壞)；保留；n.保護區(qū)_ n維護；保護；保養(yǎng)【歸納拓展】preserve.from.保護免受be well preserved保存的很好in good preservation處于良好的保存狀態(tài)I think these traditional customs should be preserved.我認為應該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習俗?！净顚W活用】(1)They were determined to _ attacks.他們決心保護他們的領導人免受襲擊。(2)At minus 130，a living cell can be_ for a thousand years.(2011·伊犁模擬)Aspared BprotectedCpreserved Ddeveloped5be famous for因而著名【歸納拓展】be known for因而出名be known to為所知(強調(diào)對象)修飾known，用well，其比較級為better knownbe known as被認為是；作為而出名be famous as作為而著名(接職務、身份類名詞)Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful paintings of dreams.(2007·天津，閱讀理解B)查爾斯·布萊克曼因?qū)艟车膬?yōu)美描繪而出名?！净顚W活用】(1)He _ most people as a good actor.大多數(shù)人都知道他是一名好演員。(2)Ba Jin was _ a writer.巴金作為一名作家而著名。(3)The city of Auckland is known_ the City of Sails.Aas BforCbecause Ddue to6come to life活躍起來；蘇醒過來【歸納拓展】come to總共；涉及；恢復知覺come to oneself/ones senses蘇醒過來The late risers，on the other hand，are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening！(2010·遼寧，閱讀理解D)而另一方面，遲起者白晝昏昏沉沉直到下午或晚上才來精神！【活學活用】(1)His earnings _ $6,000 a year.他的年收入為6 000美元。(2)She _ with a knife.她拿著刀子向我撲過來。(3)Iran and America have_ an agreement that they will have talks for peace.Acome to Bcome out Ccome up Dcome on7With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.譯文_句式提?。簄o wonder that.(1)It is no wonder that­clause難怪(2)wonder if/wh­clause想知道(3)常用It is no名詞that­clause的句型有：It is no wonder that.難怪It is no use/good/pleasure doing sth.做某事是沒用的I wonder what happened.我想知道發(fā)生了什么。【活學活用】(1)I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault.With the rush­hour traffic and the heavy rain，_ you were late.(2008·江西，30)開會來晚了我非常抱歉。這不是你的錯，這正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，難怪你來晚了。(2)He hasnt slept at all for three days._ he is tired out.(2011·保定調(diào)研)AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way8.，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.譯文_句式提取：.whether.or.本句中whether.or.作“無論還是”講，引導讓步狀語從句。除引導讓步狀語從句外，還可作“是還是”講，引導名詞性從句。It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.(2008·四川，閱讀理解E)您是否擁有一個農(nóng)場沒有多大差別?！净顚W活用】(1)I dont know _ they will come for our help _ not.我不知道他們是否要來求我們幫助。(2)The moon is a moon _.諺或明或暗，月亮總是月亮。(3)Another important difference is_ schools are state schools or private schools.(2010·楚雄模擬)Athat BifCwhether D/寫作句型公式1The形容詞/副詞比較級.，the形容詞/副詞比較級.The more others suspect us，the more we will suspect them.Others suspect us the more，the more we will suspect them.別人懷疑我們越多，我們懷疑他們也越多。2主句due to/because of/owning tothe factthat從句He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.He did not come to school because he was ill.他因病沒有到校。3The reasonwhy從句is/was that.The reason why he was late for school was that he was caught in the storm.他遲到的原因是他趕上了暴風雨。日常交際用語39“Well done！”：to praise someone when you think he has done something very well干得好！真棒！Many people said “Well done！” to Liu Xiang after the competition.比賽結(jié)束后，許多人對劉翔說“真棒！”40“How are you doing？”：to ask someone if he is well，happy or whether he is happy with what he is doing你過得好嗎？事情進展是否順利？How are you doing at work these days?你這幾天的工作怎么樣？答案課前準備區(qū).1.Central；fantastic；attract2.amusement；settled3athletes；translator4.Tourism；tourists；majority5.unique.1.face to face2.gets close to3.make a profit4.was named after5.as it is6.involve；in.1.Wherever there is plenty of sun and rain2.To finish the work in time3.not only；but also.1.B句意為：委員會的大多數(shù)成員都贊成這個建議，僅有一少部分人反對。majority多數(shù)；minority少數(shù)；quantity和amount意為“數(shù)量”。2D句意為：我總會認出你的筆跡它很獨特。general一般的；regular規(guī)則的；ordinary普通的；unique獨特的。3B句意為：你自行車的車閘壞了，你最好修理一下。fix意為“修理”。4Abe modelled after意為“根據(jù)模仿”。5Aconvince sb. of sth.意為“使某人相信某事”，符合句意。6D句意為：我們是9點還是10點離開，會有什么影響嗎？make any/a difference有影響；起作用。7Cget close to意為“靠近；接近”；keep away from不靠近；遠離；keep off不接近；離開。8B根據(jù)就近原則，由not only.but (also).連接的人稱代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于與它最鄰近的代詞。9B當not only.but also.連接兩個分句，并且not only位于句首時，第一個分句的主語和謂語要部分倒裝，第二個分句不用倒裝。10A考查whatever引導的從句。whatever the season意為“無論什么季節(jié)”。課堂活動區(qū)1advanced活學活用(1)advance the growth(2)in advance of(3)C此處句意為“提前研究馬”。故選C。2major活學活用(1)in the minority(2)D由第一句話可知，應選D項，即婦女占少數(shù)。3variety；vary活學活用(1)vary；from；to(2)seems to vary(3)various animals(4)varies with(5)A句意為：越來越多的人選擇在超市購物，因為它提供各種各樣的商品。a variety of各種各樣的，符合句意。4preservation活學活用(1)preserve their leader from(2)C句意為：在零下130度，一個活著的細胞能夠被保存一千年。preserve保存，符合句意。5活學活用(1)is known to(2)known/famous as(3)A此處句意應當是“作為而出名”，故選A項。6活學活用(1)come to(2)came at me(3)A指達成協(xié)議；come to達成，符合題意。7有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展?；顚W活用(1)it is no wonder(2)C8，無論你是在太空遨游，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物?；顚W活用(1)whether；or(2)whether it shines or not(3)C句意為：另一個重要的不同之處是學校是公立的還是私立的。whether.or.是還是。Unit 5Theme parks.單項填空(建議用時8)1Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet?Yes.I_ it out with the help of my wife after dinner.(2011·日照調(diào)研)A have worked BworkedChad worked Dam working2After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport.Athe；a Ba；the C/；a D/；the3_ is known to all，China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancing BThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing4My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay?_.And Ill be glad to meet your parents.AI think so BId love toCIm sure DI hope so5Among the members of the committee，those who favor the proposed changes are in the_，so the scheme was passed.(2011·德州調(diào)研)Amajority BminorityCmaximum Dminimum6Youre always working.Come on，lets go shopping._ you ever want to do is going shopping.AWhich BSomethingCAll DThat7At that time it was difficult to have ones body_ after his or her death.Apreserving BpreservedCpreserve Dto be preserved8The charges_ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.Achange BvaryCdiffer Drank9He is famous both_ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous_ his novels.Afor；as Bwith；forCas；for Dlike；as10I stood in the middle of the room，staring at the toys，and in my imagination，the toys_.Agot close to life Bbrought back to lifeCcame to life Dwere close to life11Brad was Janes brother!_ he reminded me so much of Jane!ANo doubt BAbove allCNo wonder DOf course12All people，_ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever13Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?Because it offers a great_ of goods.Avariety BmixtureCconnection Dcombination14The magnificent tower must be saved，_ the cost!Ahowever BwhicheverCwhatever Dwherever15_ climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize.(2011·永嘉二中月考)ANo matter when BWhicheverCNo matter which DWhenever.閱讀理解(建議用時7)Dear Sir or Madam，Your shipment of twelve thousand “Smart” watches was received by our company this morning.However，we wish to make a number of complaints concerning the serious delay in the delivery and your failure to carry out our instructions.It was stressed from the beginning that the delivery date had to be less than six weeks.While we appreciate that delays in production are occasionally unavoidable，we must point out that the major reason why the order was placed with your company was that we were assured by you that your existing stocks ensure immediate shipment.Late delivery of the goods has caused us to disappoint several of our most valued customers，and is sure to have a negative effect on the future orders.The second complaint concerns the difference in colour.Only half of the watches in the delivery received are of the colours we ordered.Our Hong Kong agent assures us that she stressed to you the importance of following our instructions，since we consider there to be only a limited market in this country for watches of other colours.Any watches that are not of the specified colours will，of course，be returned to you.We are also somewhat concerned about the rather poor quality of the goods received，since it is obvious that the watches that finally arrived have been produced from inferior materials and have been made to a lower standard than those in the sample.We have also found that a number of the watches do not appear to be functioning.We should like to point out that we feel this matter to be entirely your responsibility.As a result of the above problems，therefore，we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory，and to deduct(扣除) any costs from our final settlement.We shall also be forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be placed with your company.We look forward to your immediate reply.Yours sincerely，John Smith16How many complaints does John Smith make with the “Smart” watch producer?AFive. BFour. CThree. DTwo.17The producer of “Smart” watches was given the order because_.Ait produced the best watches of its kind in the worldBthe watches would be easy to make and the designs were already preparedCit promised to produce enough stocks quite quicklyDit claimed the order would be easy since the watches were already in stock18Receiving watches in the wrong colours is a problem because_.Athe Hong Kong agent stressed the need to fulfill the order exactlyBthese watches will be difficult to sellCthese watches will not be able to get into the limited marketDpeople will not buy the watches at present19The underlined sentence in the passage suggests that_.Athe company may stop trading with the watch producerBthe company will probably reduce the orders in the futureCthe writer is afraid that their company might go out of business soonDthe company is probably willing to give the producer another chance.寫作(建議用時25)假如你是李華，昨天學校為你們舉辦了十八歲成人儀式。請根據(jù)下列要點給你在美國的筆友Tom發(fā)一封120150詞的電子郵件，描述儀式過程并簡述你的感受。儀式過程：1成人宣誓；2感謝家長的培養(yǎng)、老師的教育；3老師送賀卡；4表演節(jié)目。參考詞匯：宣誓make an oath；儀式ceremony_答案.單項填空1B考查現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的用法辨析?，F(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的根本區(qū)別是：現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)的是事情已經(jīng)干了，不強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式等，如果涉及這些，要用一般過去時，此題中涉及動作完成的方式with the help of my wife和時間after dinner。2B短語give sb.a ride意思為“用車帶到”，而第二空表示的是特指。3Cas此處引導定語從句，指代后面的整個句子；第二個空應為“先進的和強大的國家”；advanced先進的。故選C項。4B考查情景交際。前文問句表示提出建議，根據(jù)應答句的后一分句可知應答句選B，意思是：我樂意。5A由于下面一句話意思是“因此方案被通過了”。因此空處應是“占多數(shù)”，所以選A；而C則表示“最大量/值”。6C答句句意為：你想做的所有的事情就是購物。All (that) you ever want to do.你想做的所有事情。7B此題屬have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。8Bvary from.to.為固定搭配，“由到不等”，符合句意。9C第一空是“作為小說家和詩人而出名”；第二空是“更以他的小說而出名”，故選C項。10C指想象中，玩具活躍了起來，come to life活躍起來，符合題意。11C12Bwhether.or.無論還是。句意為：所有的人，無論老幼、富窮，自從災難以來，一直在盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。13Aa great variety of goods各種各樣的商品。14Cwhatever the cost是whatever the cost is的省略，相當于no matter what the cost is。15B考查主語從句的應用。whicheverno matter which，但是no matter which不能引導主語從句，whichever可以引導主語從句。句意為：無論哪個登山者最先到達山頂都會得到5 000英鎊的獎賞。得分策略經(jīng)典例題_you read the story?Yes.I_it at school.AHave；readBDid；readCHave；have readDDid；have read錯因分析有些考生認為，兩個人說話時，所用的時態(tài)應是一致的，于是誤選B或C。其實，問話者指的是結(jié)果，而答話者雖然強調(diào)的是地點，但地點暗示動作發(fā)生在過去，故選A項。得分筆記動詞時態(tài)的運用不僅要從時間狀語上進行確定，而且還要從地點狀語所暗示的時間關(guān)系上來推敲。(1)表示過去時間的詞或短語：yesterday，last night，last week，this morning，in 2006等。(2)表示動作發(fā)生地點的短語：at home/school，in the factory，on ones way to等。.閱讀理解16C細節(jié)理解題。文章第二、三、四段分別提到了發(fā)貨不及時、顏色不對、質(zhì)量不好三方面的問題。17D細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第二句可知D項正確。18B細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的“.since we consider there to be only a limited market in this country for watches of other colours.”可知，顏色不符合市場的需求，銷路會受限制。19A推理判斷題。文章畫線部分是這家公司對手表制造商發(fā)出的最后通牒，他們可能會終止與對方的合作。得分策略閱讀理解中處理文章中的長難句的方法(二)2省略句這種句子相對以上三種來講比較簡單，但是如果這種句子在長句中出現(xiàn)，特別是與以上三種情況中的一種或幾種同時出現(xiàn)，就會給考生帶來很大的困擾。然而只要考生把英語中的省略現(xiàn)象加以總結(jié)歸納并牢記，省略句也就不會很難了。經(jīng)典例題A robot slave can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations(for example，scrubbing，sweeping and dusting，washing up，laying tables，making beds)，when so switched by the housewife.得分筆記句中畫線部分省略了主語it和系動詞is。句意為：人們可以按照一個特定家庭的需要對一個機器傭人進行訓練，并給它編好程序，使之能進行六種或六種以上的標準操作(如擦洗、打掃和除塵、洗餐具、擺桌子、鋪床)，家庭主婦只需按上述操作要求按電鈕就可以了。.寫作Dear Tom，It is great to receive your email.Now Id like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday.In the afternoon we held a growing­up ceremony for our coming 18­yea