2012年中考英語匯編精講31 根據(jù)所給詞填空

根據(jù)所給詞填空【2012山東東營】閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。Afel was only a small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. In the pictures he saw a lot of children (61) _ (play) in the snow. Afel didnt understand what snow was. But he dreamed about snow all the time. He dreamed of being able (62) _ (fly) across the snow.One day when he was twelve, Afel (63) _ (watch) TV at his uncles house. The program was full of snow. Not only snow there were people flying across the snow. “Look! They (64) _ (fly)!” he shouted excitedly.The snow, and the people It was just like one of his dreams. “Theyre skiing. It needs snow,” said his uncle, “its the Winter Olympics. It (65) _ (hold) every four years.”Afel (66)_ （find）out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Sochi, Russia in 2014.“Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become a good skier. I (67) _ (go) to the Winter Olympics, and win the gold medal for skiing.” “But theres no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” Afel made himself a pair of skis and skied across the sand. At first he couldnt move, but he practised and practised until he could move quite quickly.“How will you go to the Winter Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country (68) _ (not, have) a team at all. Why (69) _ (not, do) athletics (田徑) instead? We have lots of good runners. And we (70) _ (win) lots of medals at the Olympics.”Now Afel is practising skiing down sand dunes (沙丘). He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert (沙漠) is the white snow. 【答案】61. playing 62. to fly 63. was watching 64. are flying 65. is held 66. found 67. will go/am going 68. doesnt have/hasnt had 69. not do 70. have won第一節(jié) 【2012 云南昆明】單詞填空用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）How's it going? I hope that grandpa is _66_(well)now, I was sorry to hear that he _67_(have) a cold last week. I hope you are in good _68_ (healthy).Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year _69_(exam) last week and got my report card today. I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but _70_(lucky) I did OK this time. I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, but it _71_(be) true. It's just that I find science really difficult. _72_(another) disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I _73_(can) do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish _74_(teach) said my listening was good. Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad send _75_(they) love.【答案】66. well/better 67. had 68. health 69. exams 70. luckily 71. wasnt/isnt 72. Another 73. could 74. teacher/teachers 75. theirB) 讀下面一段短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將正確答案填入短文后的橫線上?！?012四川遂寧】Mr. Black and Mr. White were two famous 76 (music) in a city. They played the piano very well and they were very popular in the city. But they tried to see who could play 77 (good). One day they asked an old man to decide who was better by their music. But the old man couldnt decide it. While they 78 (discuss), a piece of beautiful piano music came into their ears. They felt very surprised. Then they followed the sound to see who was playing the piano. To 79 (them) surprise, it was a girl! Their faces turned red and went home 80 (quiet) without a word. 76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _【答案】76. musicians 77. better 78. were discussing 79. their 80. quietly 【2012廣東茂名】六、短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。The following is a true story with Mike.Last Sunday Mike (76)_ (walk) in the park when he saw a woman with a dog. The woman was sitting on a bench and the dog was looking up at her. Kike walked up to the woman “That (77)_ (be) a nice dog, isnt it?” Mike said Both of them laughed and then Mike said, “Does your dog bite?” “No,” the woman said. “He (78)_ (not bite) anyone so far. Hes always gentle and friendly.”Mike thought for a moment and decided to touch the animals head to see whether he (79)_ (bite) or not. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.“Hey!” Mike shouted. “You said your dog (80)_ (not bite).” The woman replied in surprise, “Yeah. I did. But this is not my dog. My dogs at home.”【答案】 76. was walking 77. is 78. hasnt bitten 79. would bite 80. didnt bite 【2012山東德州】 五、閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空When I studied at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some of us worked hard just enough 56_(pass) the exam, but others didnt. Fed was one of them. He spent more time 57_ (drink) in the tea house than in the library. Once at the end of the term, we had to have an important test in maths. While 58 _(read) in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. So I told him, “Fred, you 59_(work) hard, or you will fail.” But Fred said, “I 60_(not study) maths for months. Im afraid Ill fail in the test. But dont worry. It is a piece of cake. I 61_(take) coin with me and toss it. I 62_(be) sure I will get the half right question right that way.The next day, Fred 63_(come) happily into the examination room. He wrote the answers as he tossed a coin. An hour later, he left before us. The next day, Fred 64_(stop) by the maths teacher. “ Ah, Fred, I 65_(look) for you here and there. Then the teacher took out a coin out of his pocket and tossed it. “Im terribly sorry, Fred. You failed your exam.” 【答案】56. to pass 57. drinking 58. was reading 59. should/ must/ have to work 60. havent studied 61. will take 62. am 63. came 64. was stopped 65. am looking 【2012江西】B) 請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個，用其適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）travel bad artist decide give different every but thing others real because The best and the worst jobs There are lots of jobs which we can do. Some are just ordinary(普通的) jobs and 56 are careers(職業(yè)). But each person like something 57 . My favorite job is that of a(n) 58 . You can make beautiful things and you dont have to 59 to get to work. Also, you dont have to do what other people tell you. You can 60 what you are going to paint and then you just do it. The only 61 thing is that artists dont make very much money. The worst job can think of is a pilots. You have to work for long hours and its 62 tiring and boring. If you make a serious mistake, 63 will go wrong. Its too dangerous. The only good thing is that pilots are paid a lot of money, 64 money isnt the most important thing about a job.In a word, 65 job has both good and bad things about it, but I think that artists have got the best jobs. 56. others 57. different 58. artist 59. travel 60. decide 61. bad 62. really 63. thing 64. but 65. every 【2012 山東臨沂中考】B) 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean(可可豆)was used to make a chocolate drink. Much later,It 89 (bring) to Europe. In 1824, Mr. Cadbury opened a small shop in the Untied Kingdom. He sold chocolate drink.In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted 90 (encourage) people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later; a man 91 (invent) a way to make chocolate bars(塊), and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by 92 (add) milk to the chocolate. Mr. Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famous chocolate; Cadburys milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 93 (be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still 94 (make) chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see how Chocolate is made.【答案】89. was brought 90. to encourage 91. invented 92. adding 93. has been 94. makes【2012山東聊城】閱讀下面短文，從所給單詞中選出適當(dāng)單詞，并用其正確的語言形式填在標(biāo)有題號的空白處，使語意通順完整。 （每空一詞，每個單詞只能使用一次)child time in good ready beginpass quickly themselves for if hardEach year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.“Chinese 6 hope very much to go abroad to get a wider view(視野) of the world,” said Li Mingshan, a Chinese writer who has lived 7 America for many years. In a talk Li told more than 300 parents and their children that life in foreign countries can be 8 for young people. “They have to meet a culture shock and language problems.”However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children, looking after 9 when studying alone in a foreign country is a big challenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Zhang Baohua, a 16-year-old student 10 to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise, his teachers there hardly pushed students to study. And usually there wasn't homework. “With these education systems(體制), we have more free 11 and more space for thinking,” said Zhao. "But 12 you don't know how to plan your time and money, you will not have an easy time.” Some of his friends spent their whole year's money in the first two months of the term, and they didnt 13 their exams. “Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages 14 , but students and parents should know about the challenges,” Li said. "If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with experience in foreign countries. Make sure that you are 15 for it”6. children 7. in 8. hard 9. themselves 10. began 11. time 12. if 13. pass 14. quickly 15. ready【2012山東棗莊】短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞和情態(tài)動詞等。把答案寫在短文后61-70小題空白處。Number 77 High School 61 (be)home to three very special young people: Li Huiping, Lin Pei and Zhu Ming. These three students all 62 (volunteer)their time to help other people. This volunteer work 63 (take)each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. Huiping 64 (love)to read, and she 65 (put)this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. Here, she 66 (help) young children to read. Lin Pei loves animals and plans to study to 67 (leave) a veterinarian when he leaves school. He spends every Saturday morning 68 (work) in an animal hospital. Zhu Ming 69 (want) to be a professional singer. He 70 (sing)for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. 【答案】61. is 62. volunteer 63. takes 64. loves 65. puts 66. helps 67. be 68. working 69. wants 70. sings【2012廣西玉林】六、綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。 Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. Last year, twenty-four young singers from across China 83 (enter) a contest by singing popular English songs. Jiang Mei, the winner of the women's competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian, said studying English helped her win the prize. Six months earlier, she 84 ( feel )her English, was not good enough, so she had to study hard. She said, "I hope I 85 (be) a good English teacher in three years." Sometimes this kind of contest 86 (encourage) people to speak English. Many people 87 (agree) that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have fun with English. So English 88 (speak) by many people in China. Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program? It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English. What about watching English movies, or reading English books? If you look hard enough, you 89 (find) a good way to learn English better. Many students said they learnt English by using it. Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. Wei Ming feels differently. He 90 (learn) English for six years. He thinks that studying grammar is a great way to learn English. He said, “Four years ago, I found grammar was difficult. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I 91 (study) at that time. Its amazing how much this helped. Now I 92 (enjoy) learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed.” 83. _ 84. _85. _86. _ 87. _88. _89. _ 90. _ 91. _92. _【答案】83. entered 84. felt 85. will be 86.encourgeds 87. agree 88. is spoken 89. will find 90. has learnt 91. had studied 92.enjoy