2013年九年級英語下冊 Module 1 Travel冠詞講解與練習 外研版

Module 1輔導冠詞講解與練習一、冠詞包括不定冠詞（a, an）和定冠詞（the）兩種。冠詞不能單獨使用，一般要附在名詞的前面。如：a book, an apple, the pen in the box。二、不定冠詞只能用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示某類人或物中的“一個”。其中a用在以輔音音素（不是指輔音字母）開頭的名詞前面，an用在以元音音素（不是指元音字母）開頭的名詞前。如：a table, a pencil, a big apple, an orange, an egg, an old woman等。在運用a或an時要注意以下幾點：1單詞以元音字母開頭，但發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，前面用a。如：a useful > ju:sfulbook一本有用的書a university> juY:niv>+siti一所大學2單詞以輔音字母開頭，但發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的前面用an。如：an hourau一小時an honest boy一個誠實的男孩3以元音音素開頭的單個輔音字母前面an。如：Whats this?Its an“L”這是什么？這是字母“L”。三、不定冠詞（a, an）在意思上與one差不多，但它是泛指，也不強調(diào)數(shù)量;one著重強調(diào)數(shù)量中的“一個”。如：This is an apple這是個蘋果。There is only one apple in the box盒子里僅有一個蘋果。四、定冠詞（the）有this, these, that, those等的含義，意思是這個（些），那個（些），用在單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或物，以別于同類中的其他的人或物。Wheres the book? Its on the chairThe balls are on the floor五、名詞前如有冠詞修飾，就不能再加指示代詞this, that, these, those和物主代詞my, your等。如：This in a book（不能說：This is a my book）These pens are mine（不能說：These the pens are mine）The flowers are on my desk（不能說：The flowers are on the my desk）六、在某些固定詞組中，名詞不表示具體的處所，只是一種概念，故前面不用冠詞。如：at home, at school, go to school等。但在有些固定詞組中要加冠詞。如：in the morning（在上午），look the same, a lot of（許多）等。這些習慣用法，同學們在學習中要重要記憶?！揪毩曇弧吭谛枰牡胤教钊脒m當?shù)墓谠~：1This is_TomHe is_American boy2Where are_flowers?They are on_desk3A:What can you see in_picture?B:I can see_girl and_appleA:Who is_girl?B:She is_my sister4Class Two have_map_map is on_wall of their classroomIts_map of_China5Is it_“U”? Yes, it is【答案】1/, an 2the, the 3the, a, an, the, / 4a, The, the, a, / 5a【練習二】單項選擇。1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the 6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / 8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the 10. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./ 11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What _ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I don't like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. It's _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an 17. Xi'an is _ old city with _ long history, isn't it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancy's sister is _ English teacher, isn't she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD