高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí) Module 4《Carnival》教案 外研版必修5

111高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修五Module 4知識(shí)詳解1.extendv延長(zhǎng)，延伸；擴(kuò)大；伸出，伸展；給予，提供(回歸課本P32)As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.隨著時(shí)間的推移，慶?？駳g節(jié)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，圣誕節(jié)一過(guò)狂歡節(jié)就開(kāi)始了。13【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】The school is extending the range of subjects taught.學(xué)校正在拓寬授課學(xué)科的范圍。The River Nile extends as far as the Lake Victoria.尼羅河一直延伸至維多利亞湖。The road extends for miles and miles.這條路向遠(yuǎn)方綿延伸展。He extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God.他向前伸出雙臂，好像在向上帝禱告求助?！疽谆毂嫖觥縠xpand，extend，spread，stretch(1)expand展開(kāi)，擴(kuò)大。不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。(2)extend伸出，延伸。指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度的向外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)。(3)spread伸開(kāi)，傳播。一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍，如：傳播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。(4)stretch伸展，拉長(zhǎng)。一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展，不是加長(zhǎng)。The fire soon spread to the nearby buildings.Water expands when it freezes.The cat stretched out in front of the fire.The hot weather extended to October.【即境活用】1.The railway will _ further to my hometown.AextendBbe extendedCexpand Dbe expanded解析：選A。句意“這條鐵路將延伸到我的家鄉(xiāng)?！?(四川廣漢金雁中學(xué)高考適應(yīng)卷)I think the car will _ till we get to the village.Aextend out Bgo in forChold out Dhold up解析：選C。hold out在這里是“支持，維持”的意思。extend out“伸出”；go in for“參加，從事”；hold up“舉起，支撐，阻擋”，均不符合題意。2.pretendvi.& vt.假裝，裝扮，謊稱(chēng)(回歸課本P32)Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以裝闊佬和重要人物，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫的奇遇。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】(牛津P1567)She didnt love him，though she pretended to.她并不愛(ài)他，盡管她裝出愛(ài)的樣子。(朗文P1548)The candidate pretended she had worked for a newspaper before.這位候選人佯稱(chēng)她以前在一家報(bào)社工作過(guò)。The boy pretended to be sleeping when his mother entered the room.當(dāng)他媽媽走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，那男孩假裝正在睡覺(jué)。When we asked him to have lunch with us，he pretended to have had it.當(dāng)我們叫他一起吃午飯時(shí)，他假裝說(shuō)吃過(guò)了?！炯淳郴钣谩?When the boss came in，the workers pretended _ hard on their machines.Ato workBto be workingCto have worked Dworking解析：選B。句意“當(dāng)老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，工人們假裝正在機(jī)器旁努力工作。”用to be doing表示當(dāng)時(shí)那一刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4.She _ she didnt know me when I passed her in the street.Apraised BpretendedCprepared Dprevented解析：選B。句意“當(dāng)我在街上經(jīng)過(guò)她身旁時(shí)，她假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我。”3.traden交易，貿(mào)易；買(mǎi)賣(mài)；行業(yè)，職業(yè) v做買(mǎi)賣(mài)，進(jìn)行貿(mào)易，做生意(回歸課本P39)When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.當(dāng)1838年奴隸貿(mào)易被廢除時(shí)，昔日的奴隸們沿襲了狂歡節(jié)這一風(fēng)俗?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Trade between the two countries has increased.兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)了。(朗文P2130)Britain built up her wealth by trading with other countries.英國(guó)通過(guò)與其他國(guó)家做生意積累起本國(guó)的財(cái)富。He traded his pen for a knife with me.他用筆跟我換了一把刀。Doha trade talks broke up without agreement.多哈貿(mào)易談判宣告破裂。【即境活用】5(濟(jì)寧一模)Im a writer and _ language is the tool of _ trade.Athe；theB/；aC/；the Da；a解析：選C。本題考查冠詞。第一處表示的是泛指“語(yǔ)言”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故不使用冠詞；第二處使用定冠詞，特指前面提到的writer這個(gè)“生意”。4.come to an end結(jié)束(回歸課本P32)The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.最初的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)在大約200年前結(jié)束?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】(朗文P616)That job came to an end last month.那項(xiàng)工作上個(gè)月完成了。How does the story come to an end？這個(gè)故事結(jié)局如何？Under growing pressure from international environmental groups Japan put an end to whale hunts.在國(guó)際環(huán)保組織的不斷增加的壓力下日本已經(jīng)中止了獵鯨。(朗文P617)Since Mike lost his job，we can hardly make ends meet.自從邁克失業(yè)以后，我們簡(jiǎn)直難以維持生計(jì)?！炯淳郴钣谩?.The conference coming to _ with an agreement，all the people from either side _ cheered with joy.Athe end；allBthe end；bothCan end；all Dan end；both解析：選D。come to an end“結(jié)束”；從either side判斷是“雙方”。7(江蘇啟東中學(xué))The sweater my sister knitted for me _ twice the size it should have been.It had to be kept for later use.Aended up Bbrought upCcame up Dtook up解析：選A。短語(yǔ)end up最終，本句意思為：姐姐為我編織的毛衣結(jié)果大了兩倍。5.dress up打扮；裝飾(回歸課本P31)Have you ever dressed up in special clothes?你曾經(jīng)用特別的服裝來(lái)打扮過(guò)自己?jiǎn)?？【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】You neednt dress up and go as you are.你用不著穿講究的衣服，就穿平時(shí)的衣服去吧。We dressed (ourselves) up for wedding.我們?yōu)榛槎Y而盛裝打扮。(牛津P610)The boys were all dressed up as pirates.這些男孩子都裝扮成了海盜?！疽谆毂嫖觥縟ress，wear，put on，have on(1)dress表示動(dòng)作。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“dress sb./oneself”，不能接表示衣服的名詞；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，尤指為特殊場(chǎng)合穿好衣服；be dressed in 表示狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be in，后面可接表示衣服或顏色的名詞。(2)wear表示狀態(tài)，表示穿衣服(鞋子)，戴首飾、眼鏡、飾物等，留(發(fā))、蓄(須)，面露(某種表情)。其后也可接表示顏色的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(3)put on表示穿的動(dòng)作，接衣服、鞋子等。(4)have on表示狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be wearing；但have on不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。She dressed her baby quickly.She had a red jacket on the other day.She usually wore a diamond necklace.Hurry up！Put your coat on!【即境活用】8._ warmly if youre going out for a walk.APut onBWearCDress DHave on解析：選C。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需用不及物動(dòng)詞，A、B、D均為及物動(dòng)詞。9Its a small informal party，you dont have to _.Adress up BdressCbe dressed Dget dressed解析：選A。句意：這是個(gè)小型的非正式的晚會(huì)，因此，你不需要穿很講究。句型梳理1.【教材原句】Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.(P32)想起狂歡節(jié)，你自然就會(huì)想起擁擠的人群，節(jié)日的服飾及混亂的場(chǎng)景。【句法分析】在“祈使句and陳述句”這種句型中，祈使句表?xiàng)l件，與陳述句之間要用連接詞，其連接詞共分兩類(lèi)：第一類(lèi)：and，and then，意思是“就”，“那么(就)”，“于是”，“然后”。第二類(lèi)：or，or else，otherwise，意思是“否則”，“要不”，“不然的話”。Come early，and youll catch the first bus.早點(diǎn)來(lái)，你就能趕上第一班公共汽車(chē)。Use your head，or (else)you wont find a way.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，否則，你就找不到辦法。Work harder，and then you will pass the test.再努力一點(diǎn)，你才會(huì)通過(guò)考試。Work harder，or you will not pass the test.再努力一點(diǎn)，要不你不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的?！咀⒁狻坑袝r(shí)“祈使句and陳述句”句型中的祈使句可以被一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)所替代。One more word，and Ill knock you fat.你再說(shuō)一個(gè)字，我就把你擺平在地。One more week，and Ill do the work better.再給我一周，我會(huì)把工作做得更好?！炯淳郴钣谩?0(北京海淀區(qū)模擬)_ a diary every day and youll improve your writing.AKeepingBTo keepCKeep DIf you keep解析：選C。本句考查的是“祈使句and/or陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。“每天堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)一篇日記，那么你的寫(xiě)作就會(huì)提高?！?1._，and well get everything ready for the taking off.AHave one more hourBOne more hourCGiven one more hourDIf I have one hour more解析：選B。此處用名詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)替代祈使句。2.【教材原句】As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.(P32)然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間被延長(zhǎng)了，這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后開(kāi)始?！揪浞ǚ治觥縜s的用法：(1)conj.隨著；當(dāng)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 照方式，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 因?yàn)?，由于，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(倒裝)(2)prep. 像，如同，the same as 作為，當(dāng)做，treat/regard.as，work/act/serve as(3)adv. (比較時(shí)用)像一樣，as.asAs she grew older，she gained in confidence.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她的信心增強(qiáng)了。Leave the papers as they are.別動(dòng)那些文件。As you were out，I left a message.因?yàn)槟悴辉?，我留了一張字條兒。(朗文P87)Unlikely as it might seem，Im tired too.盡管看起來(lái)不像，但我的確也累了。She works as a guide in the tourism agency.她在這家旅行社當(dāng)導(dǎo)游?！炯淳郴钣谩?2._ the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIfBWhileCBecause DAs解析：選B。句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)對(duì)我們有很大的幫助，但我認(rèn)為花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)不是一個(gè)好主意。whileeven though盡管；if如果；because因?yàn)?；as因?yàn)?，?dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。13Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhere解析：選B。句意：流行音樂(lè)是社會(huì)中如此重要的一部分以至于它已經(jīng)影響了我們的語(yǔ)言。此題應(yīng)該為such.that結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。111