江蘇省連云港市灌南縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語《閱讀表達(dá)》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)案 人教新目標(biāo)版

閱讀表達(dá)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)閱讀表達(dá)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe, much less (更不必說) speak. Then, in seventh grade, my sister suggested I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret. I began a series of exercises, making sounds so strange that I couldn't help laughing. I learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and snort (譏諷 ) like an old lady. By playing around with sound in the class, I got confidence in the part of me that had been a point of embarrassment (尷尬 ) before: my voice. A few months later, I was asked to sing for some old people. I thought I would do better than before _ _ the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and -nothing. I couldn't remember the words! My face turned red. Then the thought struck me: I've embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. There's really nothing else to lose. So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That's something I had never done before. I am not a shy person any more. Singing has made me more outgoing. I believe we can overcome(克服) our shortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).1. 將句譯成漢語。_2. 在句的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使句意完整、上下文通順。_ _.3. 回答問題: What kind of person was the writer before?_4. 找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子。From then on, I began to sing to myself as loudly as possible in my room._5. 找出或?qū)懗鑫闹凶钅鼙磉_(dá)短文主題的句子。_1 我開始了一系列的練習(xí)，發(fā)出的聲音怪得連我自己都忍不住笑了。2 because of3 She used to be a shy person.4 After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room.5 I believe we can overcome(克服) our shortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).閱讀表達(dá)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（二）Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (機(jī)靈). This means they do better in tests and school-work than those who don't exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough-but not too much. Its best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(設(shè)備)there. The equipment will help to exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?1.In this text, the writer tells us that_ is always needed.(在空格上填入一個(gè)詞)2.回答問題：How many ways can you exercise? _3.從文中找出同義句。Half an hour is good for you every time. _4.將畫線部分譯成中文。 _5.從文中找出主題句。 _1 exercise2 There are many ways to exercise.3 Thirty minutes each time is enough.4 這就意味著他們?cè)诳荚嚭蛯W(xué)校工作方面比那些沒有鍛煉的要好。5 Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise.閱讀表達(dá)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（三）Do you like cooking?It is wonderful if you can cook a delicious meal for your family.Although cooking is fun.Its important to know how to be safe.That is to say,we should know how to use the kitchen safely.You should have an assistant.The assistant can come and help you and keep you safe.The assistant should be your parents.1)When you use some kitchen appliances(廚房器具)_ _ knives, the stove, be very careful.2)You may think its easy for your parents to use them,but is it difficult for you.So,parents can help you use kitchen appliances safely.Its very comfortable to cook in a very clean kitchen.You should keep the food clean.You will be ill if you eat dirty things.When you begin to cook, you must wash your hands with soap and water.To keep your clothes clean, you should wear an apron(圍裙),but not a big or loose(寬松的)cloth because it can catch fire if you are near something hot.After you finish cooking,you should wash your hands with soap.1. 在1)句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：_2. 將2)句譯成中文：_3.在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子：Eating dirty things will make you ill. _4.回答問題：Why cant you wear a big or loose cloth when you cook?_5.找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該短文主題的句子：_1 你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為對(duì)你的父母來說使用它們很容易，但對(duì)你來說很難。2 such as3 You will be ill if you eat dirty things.4Because it can catch fire if you are near something hot.5 We should know how to use the kitchen safely.閱讀表達(dá)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（四）We always seem to want those things we don't have. Moreover, we are often convinced（使相信） that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy. The truth is that happiness is an attitude(態(tài)度). _is not something created by outside circumstances(環(huán)境), _ instead is completely within your control. Nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness, unless you cultivate (滋養(yǎng))happiness consciously. Below are some simple yet specific steps you can take to cultivate happiness. Be grateful.Create a sense of gratitude for what you have, for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your life. A morning or evening gratitude list, written each day, can do wonders for helping you feel grateful. Take care of yourself.Identify（辨別） the small things in life that make you feel good, and do one daily. A short walk, a few minutes of writing in your journal, a short meditation, watching the sunsetwhatever, will improve your outlook on life. Read inspirational(勵(lì)志的) material.It helps to be reminded of positive thoughts and positive attitudes. Get a small book of positive, inspirational thoughts and keep it by your desk. Read one or two thoughts each day. Is the glass half empty or full? Life works better when the glass is half full regardless of your life status. No matter how many wonderful things you do to create a positive, happy, satisfied life, you could still end up unhappy. Ultimately, happiness, gratitude, a feeling of satisfaction is a choice. So, from now on, choose to be happy! 1. 在劃線出填入所缺單詞：_ _2. How many ways can we take to cultivate happiness?_3. 將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。_4. 找出同義句：We are sure if we can have the thing we want so much ,we will be very happy. _5. 找出文章的主題句_1. happiness, but 2. Three.3. 事實(shí)是幸福實(shí)際上是一種態(tài)度。4. we are often convinced（使相信） that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy. 5. Below are some simple yet specific steps you can take to cultivate happiness. 閱讀表達(dá)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（五）Some schools are trying to make PE classes more meaningful and interesting to more students, especially（特別是） those who hate running. Discovery Intermediate School has added tchoukball( 'taukb:ln. 契可球, 將球投向彈性網(wǎng)，對(duì)手設(shè)法不讓球在彈回時(shí)落在賽區(qū)內(nèi)) It's a European game similar（相似的） to soccer but more complicated（復(fù)雜的）. "It's interesting," said Lanson Miller. He likes the game. "We have to use _ minds _ sometimes catching the ball means failure(失敗). This is different from other games."Teixeira is a junior student at Rock Lake Middle School of Florida, US. She is among the middle school students around the state who take new PE courses to lose weight. Florida passed a law to add in three new PE courses for middle schools this year. They include a class on dance and gymnastics（體操）, and another with sports such as rollerblading（滑旱冰） and bike riding. "Taking PE is good for students because healthier kids will be able to learn better," said Roxanne Baker, president of the Florida Alliance for Health. "It's hard to imagine（想象） that a child goes through three years of middle school without going to gym. Now they will, thanks to the law." 1. 在處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使句子通順：_ _2. 將處譯成漢語： 3. 回答問題：Why did Teixeira take the new PE courses? 4. 寫此句的同義句： This has differences from other games. 5. 在短文中找出一句能概括短文意思的句子。 1. our；because2. 對(duì)于學(xué)生們來說上體育課是有好處的，因?yàn)楦】档男『?huì)能夠?qū)W得更好。3. Because she wanted to lose weight.4. This is different from other games.5. Some schools are trying to make PE classes more meaningful and interesting to more students, especially those who hate running.書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）、近日，你班在“知榮明恥” “八榮八恥大家談”教育活動(dòng)中，召開了一次關(guān)于學(xué)生榮辱觀的主題班會(huì)。存在的問題1不尊敬老師、家長等。2學(xué)習(xí)散漫、考試作弊等。3亂扔垃圾、污損環(huán)境等等。  Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. It is really a pity to see all this in our school.Some students dont respect their teachers or parents.  Some dont take their studies seriously and cheat in exams.  Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment .It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society. We should try our best to keep the environment clean。書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（二）健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表以健康為題,談?wù)勀愕目捶?保持健康的重要性保持健康的方法保持健康的結(jié)論（你的看法?）1.多吃水果蔬菜,保持飲食平衡,避免含糖高,脂肪高的食物2.多鍛煉,健身強(qiáng)體;3.鄙棄不良習(xí)慣（你的看法?）Possible version:Health is far more important than wealth. Good health can make us enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. However , poor health leads to nothing.How can we keep healthy. Here is some advice. Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide us with vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet. So we shouldnt eat food with lots of sugar and fat. Secondly, we'd better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Besides, we should learn how to relax ourselves to reduce too much work pressure. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits, such as drinking , eat junk food and smoking and so on .In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above, we will live a healthy life.書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（三）假如你是李華，準(zhǔn)備以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 為題，寫一篇保護(hù)環(huán)境的英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包含：1.在購物時(shí)用布袋子替代塑料袋;2.盡可能地再利用使用過的課本;3.離開教室應(yīng)關(guān)燈; 4.最好走路或騎自行車上學(xué);5.簡述理由：保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染，節(jié)約能源等注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫;3.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則以零分處理。4.參考詞匯：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保護(hù)protect能源energy污染pollution課本textbookWhat Can We Do for the EnvironmentHello, everyone. Im Li Hua. Its nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem._In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!參考作文：What Can We Do for the EnvironmentHello, everyone. Im Li Hua. Its nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse(再利用) the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. Whats more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities(日常活動(dòng)) can make a real difference to(對(duì)有影響) the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（四）今天環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕,環(huán)境問題影響著人們的工作,學(xué)習(xí),生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重.,如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?請(qǐng)以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”為題寫一篇短文。提示：存在問題: 1.水污染越來越嚴(yán)重 2.砍伐森林嚴(yán)重 3. 大氣污染嚴(yán)重 4. 白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境? 至少:3-4個(gè)方面， 80字左右的。范文：How to protect/save our environment/world?The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some factories is pouring(排出) dirty air into the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster , resources is getting less and lessetc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.We shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle(回收), reduce(減少), reuse(再利用) things . Dont waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We dont use plastic bags . We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful .書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（五）目前泰州市正在積極創(chuàng)建全國文明城市，中學(xué)生也在為之努力。假如你是你是某中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生張通，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表所示內(nèi)容，給筆友John寫一封電子郵件，介紹有關(guān)情況。注意：1.郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)，不要簡單翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息; 3.詞數(shù)90左右(郵件中已經(jīng)寫好了的部分，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。4.參考詞匯：civilized 文明的 respect 尊敬Dear John,Im glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Taizhou is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing something for it._Zhang Tong參考答案:Dear John,Im glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Taizhou is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing some things for it. We are all polite to our teachers. (In class, we listen carefully to them./ When we meet them, we always say hello to them./) We also respect the old. For example, we help them cross the streets.We are always ready to help each other. (When one has difficulty with his studies, others will help him at once./.)We often show our love to those in trouble. Last month, the students of my class donated money to the earthquake-hit areas.Besides, we plant trees to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful.Nantong is my hometown. I will do my best to turn Nantong into a civilized city.Zhang Tong7