高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版必修一《Unit 1 Friendship》

111 必修 Unit 1.單詞拼寫1Although they are twins，they look _ (完全地) different.答案：entirely2The two _ (伙伴) are getting along well with each other in their business.答案：partners3The snow is very _ (松的) and there is a lot of air in it.答案：loose4Children usually prefer playing _ (在戶外)答案：outdoors5I was very _ (不安的) to see that she was hurt badly.答案：upset6It took a long time for her to _ (恢復(fù)) from a bad cold.答案：recover7Her son has _ (定居) happily in America.答案：settled8He seems to do these things on _ (故意)答案：purpose9When I saw him in the street，I stopped and smiled，but he _ (不理會(huì)) me and walked on.答案：ignored10We were so _ (感激的) to him for the help he had offered to us.答案：grateful.完成句子1I _ _ the students' papers last night.昨天晚上我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生們的試卷。答案：went through2Why not _ _ our discussion?為什么不加入我們的討論呢？答案：join in3We are all _ _ her safety.我們大家都很擔(dān)心她的安全。答案：concerned about4They _ _ _ _ each other at first sight.他們一見鐘情。答案：fell in love with5I need to find a chance to have a talk with my parents _ _ _.我需要找一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)與父母面對(duì)面地談一下。答案：face to face.單項(xiàng)選擇1(2012·杭州模擬)I am slowly _ my strength after the flu.ArecoveringBcoveringCreserving Drescuing解析：recover“恢復(fù)，痊愈”；cover“覆蓋”；reserve“保持，保留”；rescue“搭救，援救”。句意：感冒好后我的體力正在慢慢地恢復(fù)。答案：A2The two sides have finally _，though some small differences still exist.Amade a decision Breached an agreementCsettled down Dbroken up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語意義。A項(xiàng)意為“做出決定”；B項(xiàng)為“達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議”；C項(xiàng)為“定居”；D項(xiàng)為“分解”。由題意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3(2012·上海模擬)She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly BfreelyCentirely Dextremely解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：她將全部精力用于研究工作，這為她在這一領(lǐng)域贏得了良好的聲譽(yù)。entirely“完全地”；strongly“強(qiáng)烈地”；freely“自由地”；extremely“極端地，極其；非?！薄４鸢福篊4(2012·杭州模擬)The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；for Bwith；withCfor；about Dabout；with解析：句意：會(huì)議是關(guān)于改革的，與會(huì)的每個(gè)人都關(guān)心他們自己的利益。be concerned with/in“關(guān)于”；be concerned about/for“關(guān)心，掛念”。答案：A5(2011·長(zhǎng)沙月考)We were surprised by what the little girl _ after she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.Agot through Bwent throughClived up to Dwent against解析：句意：我們都被這個(gè)受騙后被賣到山村的小女孩的經(jīng)歷震驚了。go through“經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷”；get through“通過，用完，完成”；live up to“達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù)(別人的期望)”；go against“反對(duì)，不利”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。答案：B6Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.Amuch too heavy Btoo much heavyCheavy too much Dtoo heavy much解析：句意：艾琳不得不叫出租車，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)箱子太重了她一路抬不到家。much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞，too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故答案選A。答案：A7(2012·南昌質(zhì)檢)The girl _ to go with us rather than stay at home.Aenjoys BprefersClikes Dwould解析：句意：這女孩寧愿和我們出去也不愿呆在家里，prefer to do.rather than do.“寧愿干，也不愿干”。答案：B8(2012·合肥模擬)_ heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.AHaving suffered BSuffering fromCHaving suffered from DBeing suffered解析：當(dāng)表示“遭受病痛之苦”時(shí)，suffer常用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟介詞from構(gòu)成短語，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常指經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受。時(shí)間狀語for years決定了短語應(yīng)用完成式，故選C。答案：C9Did he break it accidentally?No，_.Aby himself Bby chanceCon purpose Dby mistake解析：考查固定短語。句意：他是無意中損壞它的嗎？不，是故意的。on purpose“故意地”，為固定搭配。by oneself“獨(dú)自”；by chance“偶然地”；by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地”。答案：C10(2012·海淀模擬)That year his total income，with his reward _，_ 12,000 yuan.Aadded to；added up to Badded；added toCadded up to；added Dadds to；adds up to解析：句意：那年他的全部收入，包括獎(jiǎng)金，共計(jì)一萬兩千元。add.to.“把加進(jìn)去”；add up to “共計(jì)”。答案：A11The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，_，staring at the open door.Aquiet and cold Bquietly and coldlyCquiet and coldly Dquietly and cold解析：考查形容詞作狀語。副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，而形容詞作狀語修飾主語，補(bǔ)充說明主語的狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于主語補(bǔ)足語，可與主語單獨(dú)構(gòu)成完整的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。因此本題選A。答案：A12Sean took a part­time job during the summer vacation，which _ his parents' financial burden.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：肖恩在暑假找了一份兼職，這減輕了父母的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。relieve“減輕；減緩”。reflect“反映”；respond“回答，做出反應(yīng)”；recover“恢復(fù)，康復(fù)”。答案：A13(2012·?？谝荒?Faced with the threat of terrorism，they have agreed to _ their differences in politics and unite to defend the national security.Aset aside Bset aboutCset off Dset up解析：句意：面對(duì)恐怖主義的威脅，他們同意將政治上的分歧放在一邊，團(tuán)結(jié)起來保衛(wèi)國(guó)家的安全。set aside“把放在一邊”；set about“開始著手(做)”；set off“出發(fā)，引爆”；set up“建立”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。答案：A14The reporter has written _ articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.Aa series of Ba great deal ofCa plenty of Da large amount of解析：a series of“一系列”，后加可數(shù)名詞；a great deal ofa large amount of“許多，大量”，后加不可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)中的a多余。答案：A15(2012·杭州調(diào)研)You are always _.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apowerful BweakCforceful Denergetic解析：You are always energetic.“你總是充滿活力”。powerful“強(qiáng)大的，有力的”；weak“虛弱的，薄弱的”；forceful“強(qiáng)有力的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，有說服力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D.完形填空It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasn't all that funny.Walking over to the offender，I asked for the _1_.Frozen，she refused to give it to me.I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet _2_ between teacher and student.When she finally _3_ it over she whispered，“Okay，but I didn't draw it.”It was a hand­drawn _4_ of me，teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind，_5_，was working angrily as I struggled not to _6_.I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It would do them some _7_ to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully，I was able to keep myself _8_.When there were about six minutes remaining，I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how _9_ this was for me.I told them there must be a reason _10_ and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I _11_ the notes later，many of them said something like，“I've got nothing _12_ you.”or “I'm sorry you were hurt.”Some kids said，“We're afraid of you.”But two notes，from the girls who I _13_ were behind the picture，had a list of issues.I was too _14_，too strict.Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of _15_ my students，I had begun commanding them to _16_.Where I thought I was driving them to success I was _17_ driving them away.I had some apology to do.But the next day in the classroom，one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one _18_ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for _19_.This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the _20_.解題導(dǎo)語一次令人不愉快的玩笑讓作者意識(shí)到自己對(duì)學(xué)生的嚴(yán)加管教實(shí)際上背離了自己的初衷，他們需要的是鼓勵(lì)，而不是命令。1A.note BadviceCreason Dhelp解析：女孩兒咯咯的笑聲吸引了作者的注意，作者認(rèn)為記筆記沒有那么可笑，就向“冒犯者”要“筆記”。上文的“Note taking”是線索提示。答案：A2A.battle BcompetitionCargument Dconversation解析：她拒絕把筆記交給作者，作者在等待，教室中所有的目光都轉(zhuǎn)向了這場(chǎng)師生之間的沉默的“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，此處是比喻用法。答案：A3A.took BthoughtCturned Dhanded解析：上文提到作者向她要筆記，所以此處是她把筆記“交”給了作者。答案：D4A.statue BgraphCpicture Dposter解析：根據(jù)上一段最后一句中的內(nèi)容可知筆記本上面是學(xué)生畫的作者的“畫像”。下文6空后面的“for drawing the picture”也是線索提示。答案：C5A.otherwise BhoweverCtherefore Dbesides解析：作者努力平靜地把學(xué)生給作者畫的畫像折疊起來，“但是”內(nèi)心卻感到非常氣憤。前后內(nèi)容表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用however。答案：B6A.leave BcryCexplain Dargue解析：根據(jù)上一段中描述的畫像的內(nèi)容可知這是對(duì)作者的侮辱，所以作者看過之后努力不“哭”出來。下文的“I sniffed in the back of the classroom”是線索提示。答案：B7A.good BharmCfavor Dpunishment解析：作者認(rèn)為這么做太過分，教訓(xùn)她們一頓會(huì)對(duì)她們有些“好處”。do sb.good表示“對(duì)某人有好處”。答案：A8A.amused BcontrolledCuninterested Drelaxed解析：上一段的后半部分提到作者打算教訓(xùn)她們一頓，所以此處表示作者最終能夠“控制”自己。答案：B9A.meaningful BforgetfulCregretful Dhurtful解析：根據(jù)下一段中的“I'm sorry you were hurt.”可知這張畫像深深地“傷害”了作者。A項(xiàng)表示“有意義的”，B項(xiàng)表示“健忘的”，C項(xiàng)表示“懊悔的”，均不符合語境。答案：D10A.aside BaboveCbeneath Dbehind解析：作者告訴他們畫像“背后”肯定有原因。下文14空所在句揭示了畫像背后的原因。答案：D11A.wrote BfinishedCread Dcollected解析：上一段的倒數(shù)第二句提到作者讓學(xué)生寫下需要對(duì)作者說的任何事情，所以此處是“閱讀”學(xué)生寫的內(nèi)容。另外，下一段的開頭部分也是線索提示。答案：C12A.beyond BfromCagainst Dfor解析：有些學(xué)生寫道：我沒有不喜歡你。have sth.against sb.表示“不喜歡/不贊成某人”。答案：C13A.figured BpromisedCconcluded Dconfirmed解析：此處與6空后面的“I figured.”相呼應(yīng)，表示作者“認(rèn)為”她們是畫像背后的“真兇”。figure表示“認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定(某事將發(fā)生或?qū)賹?shí))”。答案：A14A.talkative BmeanCclumsy Dconsiderate解析：根據(jù)本空后面的內(nèi)容可知她們認(rèn)為作者過于嚴(yán)厲，非?！翱瘫　?。A項(xiàng)表示“健談的”，C項(xiàng)表示“笨拙的”，D項(xiàng)表示“體貼的”，都不符合語境。答案：B15A.forcing BencouragingCcomforting Dteaching解析：作者意識(shí)到今年以來，沒有“鼓勵(lì)”學(xué)生，而是采用了命令的方式。答案：B16A.appreciate BapologizeCcompromise Dachieve解析：根據(jù)下一句中的success可知作者開始采用命令的方式迫使學(xué)生“完成”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“欣賞，感激”“道歉”“妥協(xié)”，都與下一句中的內(nèi)容不符。答案：D17A.actually BnormallyCimmediately Dgenerally解析：作者原以為這樣會(huì)讓他們成功，而“實(shí)際上”是讓他們離成功越來越遠(yuǎn)。B項(xiàng)表示“正常地”，C項(xiàng)表示“立刻”，D項(xiàng)表示“普遍地”，均不符合語境。答案：A18A.decorated BofferedCsigned Dbought解析：在有全部男生“簽名”的那張卡片上他們表達(dá)了為這次令人不愉快的玩笑的真誠(chéng)的后悔。答案：C19A.thankfulness BforgivenessCcompensation Dcommunication解析：根據(jù)下一段第二句中的“Forgiveness does.”可知女生們請(qǐng)求作者的“原諒”。A項(xiàng)表示“感激”，C項(xiàng)表示“補(bǔ)償”，D項(xiàng)表示“交流”，都不符合語境。答案：B20A.friendship BeducationCknowledge Dfuture解析：此處與本句中的the past相對(duì)，故選D項(xiàng)，表示“將來”。答案：D.閱讀理解“Everybody loves a bargain.” is a well­known saying.One person's useless，ugly，or broken object can be another person's bargain.That is why so many Americans do not throw things away.They put them outside their house.They put on a “For Sale” sign.And，as simple as that，they have a yard sale.The sellers put a paid announcement in a local newspaper.It tells when and where the yard sale will take place.These sales are very popular during weekends in spring，summer，and autumn.Early in the morning，all the things to be sold are carried out of the house.Then they sit all day in the sunlight like tired guests at a partywaiting for someone to take them home.Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale.Sometimes，there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment is also popular.So are old toys，tools，books，tables，and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”A white elephant is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless.It may be an electric light shaped like a fish.You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it.To someone else，however，it might be a thing of beauty and joy.Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect.It may be old toy trains，for example，or paintings of dogs.Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before.Most people who go to yardsales，however，are not looking for anything special.They might buy an object simply because it costs so little.They enjoy negotiating over prices，even if they really do not need the object.Later，they may hold their own yard sale to sell all the things they have bought.解題導(dǎo)語本文是說明文，介紹美國(guó)的舊物大甩賣。它不僅給人們提供獲得廉價(jià)品的機(jī)會(huì)，而且還是一些人“淘寶”的機(jī)會(huì)。1. What kind of things will go to a yard sale?ACheap and ugly things.BThings people no longer use.CThings out of season.DThings of great value.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段可知，被甩賣的東西往往是主人沒什么用處了卻又舍不得扔掉的東西答案：B2A white elephant refers to _.Asomething that can cause a feeling of painBsomething disliked by the owners while appreciated by othersCsomething sold at the lowest priceDa toy shaped like a fish解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知，“白象”指的是主人看來又舊又沒用，但別人認(rèn)為很好很有用的東西。答案：B3Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale?AIt may not be held when the weather is very cold.BIt can last for a whole day.CIt is usually held with a party.DIt is held outdoors.解析：正誤判斷題。分析文章第二段可知，C項(xiàng)與原文信息不符，故選C。文章第二段最后一句是比喻舊物就像在晚會(huì)上疲憊的客人等待著有人帶他們回家，而不是真正地舉行晚會(huì)。答案：C4We can infer from the last paragraph that _.Apeople may find something of great value on a yard saleByard sales only attract those who have a low incomeCthings on a yard sale can cost people a lotDmost people who go to yard sales want to make money解析：推理判斷題。文章最后一段說明，有些人到庭院甩賣會(huì)是為了收藏，故可推知他們可能會(huì)淘到有價(jià)值的東西。答案：A111